高二英语国庆假期作业一

(一至十题拍照上传，十一题直接在系统中输入答案)

基础训练 必修五Unit 1

一．细读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，满分10分）

1.A ______ is a person who studies __________.They use ________method to solve problems.(science) 2.All of us want to know if the _____________(conclude)is true. 3.It takes a lot of courage ___________(defeat)yourself.

4.Skin can be damaged by ___________to strong sunlight.(expose)

5.No one can match Yuan Long ping’s ___________(contribute)to agriculture. 6.Li Hua’s father is a ____________teacher and his mother is a __________(physics) 7.The police __________that the man had told a lie.(suspect) 8.Our defence___________ is purely for our self-defence(construct) 9.The city was ___________damaged in the war.(severe)

10.Serious air ____________ _is very harmful to people’s health.(pollute)

二．根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每题1分，满分10分） 1． The following _________ (图表) shows the links among these age groups.

2． These rules will have ________ (积极的) influence on the development of the local market. 3． Actually they are watching the ________ (移动) of the fish going up the river.

4． I was looking ________ (向后地) over my shoulder when I recognized one of my old friends. 5． My sister can ________ (旋转) on her toes like a dancer.

6． He doesn’t know much about this subject, but he’s very e________.

7．The scientists are c_________ about using the new medical treatment on humans. 8．Surprisingly, one of my best students was r__________ by his dream university. 9．The earth is only one of the planets in the u__________.

10． Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s________.

三.根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）（每题1分，满分10分） under construction; be absorbed into; apart from; become interested in; die of; look into; expose...to…; (be) suspected of; put forward; slow down

1． ____________ stopping water pollution by law, it is everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water.

2． I like watching English programmes so I ____________ English.

3． We consider it quite necessary to __________ the failure before doing anything else. 4． The train _________ suddenly, the lights went off, and then there was fire and smoke. 5． My mother ____________ cancer when I was 10 years old, so I have to learn to live alone. 6． Potatoes turn green when they ______________ the light.

7．. With the development of economy, our countryside is increasingly __________ the large cities. 8． The naughty boy was ____________ having damaged the computer. 9． Many people are likely to accept any idea __________ by experts on TV. 10． A new eight-kilometer road is ____________ that links the airport with the city.

四.根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，满分10分） 1． One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 2． When we came in, we saw the glasses were _________ (break). 3． Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?

4． The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 5． They were _________ (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible.

6．The first textbook __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

7． They are _________ (satisfy) with the girl, who has finished her work ahead of time. 8． So far nobody has come to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library. 9． Don’t drink ________ (pollute) water, because it carries the virus.

10．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________ (provide). 五. 根据所给汉语及括号内的短语，完成句子。（每题1分，满分10分） 1.会议上有人提出了新的和平建议。（put forward）

New peace proposals _________________________at the meeting. 2.所有人，无论男女老少，都应严格要求自己。（be strict with） All of us,, men or women, young or old, should _____________________. 3. 经过大量的走访、调查，我们终于得出了结论。(draw a conclusion) After a lot of interviews and investigations, we finally ________________________. 4. 这个女孩真厉害，除了会说英语外，还会说几种外语。（apart from）

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The girl is really smart. She can speak _______________________________English. 5. 专家认为这种病与饮用了被污染的水有联系。（ be linked to doing） Experts believe that the disease _________________________the polluted water. 6. 这些不文明的行为应向公众曝光。（expose to） The impolite behaviors should _______________the public. 7. 小车司机应为这次事故负责任。(be to blame for） The car driver ______________________the accident. 8.我进来时，他在全神贯注地玩游戏。（be absorbed in ） When I entered, he ______________________________games. 9.每天做同一件事真是无意义的。（make sense） It _____________________to do the same thing every day. 10.你的头发很长了，明天必须去理发。（have sth. done）

You hair is very long. You must _______________________________tomorrow.

基础训练 必修五Unit 2

六.单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）

1．“I am not to blame anyone, but to ________ (澄清) what happened，” he said.

2．China ________ (实现) the Eleventh Five-Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis. 3．A police car jogged along on the ________ (粗糙的) path to the village. 4．His ________ (收集) of paintings is the most impressive.

5．Their goal is to ________ (团结) the opposition parties and defeat the President. 6．He was ________ (不乐意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word. 7．The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong P________. 8．This policy has received ________ (全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.

9．An a ________ is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building. 10．If something is done for your c______， it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you. 七.根据汉意填空（每题1分，满分10分） 1．The committee ________ seven members. 由...组成

2．The beauty of the city ________ its magnificent buildings. 在于 3．You may ________ your notes if you want to. 参考

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4．The girl can not put up with her stepfather and wants to ________ her family. 摆脱 5．Please decide what to ________ and what to leave in. 留下 6．How can you ________ the line ________ 20 equal parts? 划分 7．It is impossible to ________ belief ________ emotion. 分开 8．We bought this house ________； it's near the shops. 为了方便起见 八.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，满分10分）

1．England is the largest of the four countries and for ______(convenient) it is divided into three zones. 2．These cities do not have the historical ________(attract) of other places.

3．The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art________(collect), theatres, parks and buildings.

4．Which country is ________(leave)out?

5．Although they work together in international ________(relate)，they're still very different. 6．________ (general)speaking, I don't like cats.

7．Were you ________(influence)by anybody when you were starting your career? 8．Marks are awarded on the________(base)of progress and performance.

9．The inspector needs to make a ________(judge) about how the school is performing. 10．She showed us her passport as ________(prove) of her identity. 九.语法填空 （每题1分，满分10分）

William Henry Gates III was born on October 28,1955. He is one of the world's richest people and

perhaps the most successful businessman ever.

Gates was fascinated by 1.________ (electronic) at a early age. In 1975 he read about a small technology company. He contacted them to see if they were interested in a computer programme he 2.__________ (write) , which led to the creation of Microsoft. Gates 3._________ (late) struck a deal with IBM that put Microsoft's Windows on IBM computers. This deal made Microsoft a major player in the IT industry.

Gates was 4._______ charge at Microsoft from 1975 to 2006.He was an active software developer at the 5._______ (begin)．He had a vision 6._______ computers could change everyone's life. He helped make this vision come true and developed many 7._________ (produce) that are now part of modern life. His management style has been studied 8.___________ copied around the world these years. He now spends his time with his wife, Melinda, 9.________ (focus) on their charitable foundation. They provide funds for 10._________ (globe)problems that are ignored by governments and other organizations. Time

magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest influences of the 20th century. 十 短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

十一 完形填空（每题1分，满分20分）

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last. 1. A. sat B. stood 2. A. voice

C. lay D. walked

C. music D. cry

B. ring

3. A. therefore B. however 4. A. note B. poster 5. A. proud

C. otherwise D. instead C. bill

D report D. nice

D. audience

B. rich C. lucky

6. A. neighbors 7. A. blame 8. A. party

B. friends C. relatives C. question C. show

B. instruct B. concert

D. visit D. play

9. A. experience B. idea 10. A. to B. with 11. A. continued

C. performance D. action C. for

D. from

B. arrived C. passed D. finished

D. advertise

12. A. order B. sell C. share

13. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 14. A. promised 15. A. give

B. admitted C. agreed D. worried

C. offer

D. owe

B. send

16. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 17. A. sweet B. strange 18. A. brave B. sorry 19. A. changing

C. funny D. loud

C. happy D. afraid

C. recording D. writing

D. sympathy

B. practicing

20. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth

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国庆节高二英语假期作业答案

一 1.scientist science scientific 2. conclusion 3. to defeat 4. exposure 5. contribution 1.

physics physician 7. suspected 8. construction 9. severely 10. pollution 二 1.chart 2. positive 3. movement 4. backward 5.spin 6. enthusiastic 7. cautious 1.

rejected 9.universe 10.sense

三1． Apart from 2．become interested in 3． look into 4．slowed down 5． died of

6． are exposed to 7． being absorbed into 8． suspected of 9． put forward 10． under construction

四. injured 2.broken 3.spoken 4. founded 5. determined 6. written 7. satisfied 7． discovered 9. polluted 10.provided

五. 1. were put forward 2. be strict with ourselves 3.drew a conclusion 4.several foreign languages apart from 5. is linked to drinking 6.be exposed to 7.was to blame for 8.was absorbed in playing 9.doesn’t make sense/makes no sense 10.have your air cut

六.1.clarify 2.accomplished 3.rough 4.collection 5.unite 6.unwilling 7.Province 8.nationwide 9.attraction 10.convenience

七.1.consists of 2.consists in 3.refer to 4.break away from 5.leave out 6.divide; into 7.separate; from 8.for convenience

八.1.convenience 2.attractions 3.collections 4.left 5.relations 6.Generally 7.influenced 8.basis 9.judgment/judgement 10.proof

九．文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要为我们叙述了比尔·盖茨三世的一些情况。盖茨是一名美国著名企业家、软件工程师、慈善家以及微软公司的董事长。

解析：

1．考查名词。electronic为形容词,表示“电子的”,根据句意“盖茨很小的时候就对电子学着迷了”可知,此处答案为名词形式electronics“电子学”。

2．考查动词时态。此处he had written为定语从句,修饰a computer programme,根据此句话用一般过去时可以得知,此处用过去完成时had written,表示在过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作。

3．考查副词。此处表示“后来,盖茨与美国国际商用机器公司达成了协议”,故用later表示“后来”。

4．考查介词。in charge为固定搭配,表示“主管；负责”。

5．考查名词。根据此处提示可以得知,此处表示“一开始时”,故用begin的名词形式beginning。

6．考查连接词。根据空格前后语境可以得知,此处考查that引导同位语从句,解释说明vision的具体内容。

7．考查名词。此处表示“研制开发了很多产品”,produce为动词“生产”,作名词时意为“农产品”,此处表示工业产品,故用products。

48．考查连词。句意：这些年,在全世界,他的管理方式一直被研究并被模仿。studied与copied之间为并列关系,故用连词and。

9．考查非谓语动词。根据此句话中的spends his time...可以得知,此处考查spend time doing sth,故答案为focusing。

10．考查形容词。globe为名词,意为“地球”,此处用其形容词global作定语,修饰problems。 十短文改错：

1.difficulty-----difficult 2.hardly----hard 3.asking----asked 4.去to 5.think----thinking 6.all----both 7.same前加the 8.tests----test 9.so----or 10.does----did

十一 完形填空1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ADABC 11-15 BCBDD 16-20 ADCBC

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