您好,欢迎来到小奈知识网。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页大学英语四六级作文写作技巧

大学英语四六级作文写作技巧

来源:小奈知识网
 大学英语四六级作文写作技巧

---Jade Fan

作文写不好的原因:

1. 心理障碍,一个字,怕! 2. 词汇量太少(input)

3. 不知道如何把已学的单词,句子用到作文中。即不知如何表达 (output)

评分标准:

1. 紧扣题目,即按题目的要求(不偏题) 2. 字数大学英语四级120个单词左右 3. 学生的词汇量是否丰富(技巧:一篇作文里,尽量不要重复出现某个词,或短语---即要表达同一个意思,可以用不同的词来表示eg, chance/opportunity,get/acquire/obtain, connect with/relate to / associate with )

4.句子的结构是否多样化(技巧:不要习

惯用中文的思维去写句子,总是“主-谓-宾”)

5. 学生思路清晰,逻辑性强 6. 字迹工整。

针对以上学生写作差的原因及评分标准 对策:(准备工作)

1. 克服心理障碍,不就是写作文嘛,100-120个字,只要根据我教你们的步骤做,作文水平一定可以提高。

2. 增加词汇量,这个问题太难了,但是你们先回答一个我的问题,“背30个单词,20组连接词,对你们来说有没有难度?”你可能会问,背30个单词就够了?当然,我这里的单词不是随便背的,而是针对作文的特征,30个单词在无论是以什么topic 的情况下,我们都能用上的单词。 eg. N. advantage/merit,

disadvantage/shortcoming,

V. acquire/obtain/maintain, (获得);

create ;organize;arrange ;benefit (对。。。有利,对。。。有好处); accomplish/fulfill one’s dream(实现理想) ;connect with/relate to / associate with ; provide sth for sb./provide sb. with sth. ; be

determined to do sth. /decide to do sth. ; depend on sth.; prevent sb. from doing sth.; influence(影响), get acquainted with(know), be satisfied with/be content with(满足,满意) make(full) use of chance/opportunity to do sth., be aware of(意识到);be faced with(面临着); be willing to do sth.

get rid of, now and then/once in a while(sometimes), to one’s surprise/disappointment/ relief/ embarrassment/excitement/frustration be seen as;be regarded as;be considered to be(被认为是); adj. beneficial/ advantageous;(有利的,有益的)(比helpful /good/useful来得好) harmful/detrimental (有害的);

positive(积极的); negative(消极的) difficult; confident;

indispensable (必不可少的,不可或缺的);necessary

significant (important);adequate (足

够的)—enough; dependent, independent

adv. frequently (usually) ;fortunately, unfortunately; 3. 句型的使用(多样化) ① it’s+adj./adv. for sb. to do sth.

e.g. It’s significant for our college students to communicate with our roommates.

② 被动态的使用(如果有难度,就把写好的一句主动态的句子改成被动态)

e.g. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

③ 定语从句的使用 (由which, who, that引导 )

④ with 的主格结构 ⑤ 谚语的使用

As an old saying goes, we should seize every chance before it pulls away from us.(机不可失,时不再来)

⑥-ing, -ed 分词短语做状语的句型

eg. Written in a great haste, the report was full of errors.

Faced with a choice between leaving and

staying, he experienced several sleepless nights.

Influenced by her family, Mary became

a teacher after graduation.

Having had dinner, the committee members discussed the problem. ⑦强调句 it’s…who/that

⑧倒装句 hardly …when, no sooner than…., 4. 连接词/逻辑词的使用(句子与句子之间的连接词,使之更具有逻辑性) 逻辑:

(首先)firstly/at the beginning/at first/ in the first place/to begin with (其次)secondly/what’s more/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides

(最后)thirdly/finally/ at last/eventually/in the end/in a word/ in conclusion/to sum up, all in all (一方面,另一方面)on the one hand, on the other hand

(强调) obviously, in particular, particularly, especially, undoubtedly, actually, as a matter of fact

(目的) for the sake of---in order to , lead to/result in ,

(转折) however/nevertheless(而不用but),

after all; regardless of(不管,不顾) /

in spite of/ despite; (尽管) (原因)because, because of, since, now that, owing to, on account of , thanks to, as a result of,

(结果) hence/therefore/consequently ; lead to/result in

(套语)As is known to all, (众所周知,大家都知道)generally speaking(一般说来), We can’t defy the fact that we are living in the computer age.

(个人观点)personally speaking, /in my opinion/ as far as I’m concerned/for my part ( I think)

以上四点是我们要做的前期工作,大家要按我的要求,去课本上找你喜欢的、使用范围广的至少30个单词,20组连接词,以及清楚这句型的正确使用,一定要牢牢记好。当然,这些单词,词组及句型并不能全都用上,但根据具体情况,可以用上一半一上。。。

在考场上,如何做呢?建议:

1. 花1分钟左右的时间把你脑子里的这50个知识点和句型快速地写在稿纸上。句型可缩写。(这样做可减轻头脑负担,以便专心做第二点)

2. 审题:按题目的要求,一般有三句话,根据这三句话进行展开。

3. 把稿纸上的单词,词组结合句型往下搬。搬一个,就在上面打勾,表示已用过,呆会就不要再看它了。一直到写完整篇作文。

4. 检查是否有语病,或简单的语法错误。

如词性是否使用正确,第三人称单数做主语时,动词后要加s, 整篇作文的时态要一致,如一般现在时,或过去时。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- huatuo3.com 版权所有 蜀ICP备2023022190号-1

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务