【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _______41_______ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into ______42______ popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _______43_______ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, _______44_______ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a ______45______ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its ________46________ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. ________47________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place _______48_______ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _______49_______ (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you try it, you _______50_______(agree). 【答案】41. with 42. a 43. comfortably 44. designed 45. fashionable 46. popularity
47. Though / Although/While 48. to enjoy 49. being asked 50. will agree
和任何人呵呵呵 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。 【41题详解】
考查with的复合结构。本题考查with + 名词 + 过去分词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。 【42题详解】
考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。 【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词drink，用副词形式。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒服地饮用质量上好的茶……。故填comfortably。 【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：下午茶是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填designed。
【46题详解】
考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填popularity。 【47题详解】
考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管在家里可以享用，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though / Although/While。 【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填to enjoy。 【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being asked。 【50题详解】
和任何人呵呵呵 考查时态。主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。句意：我确信一旦你试过，你就会同意。故填will agree。
【河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is 2 years ___41___ we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several ___42___ (time) to discuss with him my ___43___(satisfy) with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she ___44___ (do) before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such ___45___ great job. So I fought for her again, ___46___ (say) it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get ___47___ (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And ___48___ (final) my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more, ___49___ was a surprise to her.
I’m very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap ___50___ the rich and the poor. 【答案】41. since
42. times 43. satisfaction 44. had done
45. a 46. saying 47. paid 48. finally 49. which 50. between
【解析】本文是一篇故事。作者和丈夫在对待清洁女工工作问题上存在分歧，作者极力维护女工权益，公平对待她。
44. 考查动词时态。今天早上我看了看房子和她以前做得清整，根据before可知是今天早上之前做的事，用过去完成时。故填had done.
45. 考查冠词。句中job是可数名词，此处指一件很棒的工作，故填a.
和任何人呵呵呵 46. 考查现在分词。句中say的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，作状语时用现在分词，故填saying. 47. 考查过去分词。她应该得到更多的报酬，此处用过去分词作get的表语，get paid“得到报酬，领工资”，故填paid.
48. 考查副词。表示“最后”，此处作状语用副词，故填finally.
50. 考查介词。此处指穷人和富人之间的差距，表示两者之间用between，故填between.
【衡水中学2019届高三开学二调】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the ___41___ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity ___42___ (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.
The biggest problem I have experienced in China is ___43___ very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of ___44___ (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious ___45___ (look). When we went out as a group, we American students ___46___ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me ___47___ (main) because I’m from a country ___48___ seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much ___49___ (little) diverse than I’d been accustomed to.
While ___50___ took me some time to get used to the attention, I’ve learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big. 【答案】41. reality 42. to discover 43. the 44. being
45. looks 46. were treated 47. mainly 48. where 49. less 50. it 【解析】
和任何人呵呵呵 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，我一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。 【41题详解】
考查名词。定冠词the用在名词前面，“吸取中国文化的现实”，此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。 【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to discover。 【43题详解】
考查定冠词。我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very--，正好是，恰恰是，故答案为the。 【44题详解】
考查动名词。我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为being。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以句子用 【47题详解】
考查副词。这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故答案为mainly。 【48题详解】
考查定语从句。这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。此处a country是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为where。 【49题详解】
考查比较级。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为less。
【点睛】
1.“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.
2.“the +比较级……,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make,the more you spend.
和任何人呵呵呵 钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.
3.表示倍数的比较级用法：a.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
4.可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great
deal,any,still,even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.3）以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.
.the+比较级，表示两个当中“更---，较---的”。There are two apples on the table.The bigger is for you,and the smaller one is for me.
6.否定词（not/never/---）和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。I couldn't find a better place.我不能找到一个更好的地方。也就是说这个地方是最好的。
【云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night___41___（avoid）human beings，a new study finds．
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature．Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away___42___people．By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time___43___（look）for food．
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can___44___（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night．___45___had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil．Researchers compared___46___（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming．___47___was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night．Results___48___（publish）in the journal
和任何人呵呵呵 Science two months ago．
The new findings are___49___（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was___50___（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat． 【答案】41. to avoid 42. from 43. looking 44. frighten
45. What 46. carefully 47. It 48. were published 49. unusual 50. surprised 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。
【42题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。 【43题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend---（in）doing sth.在做---上花费，故答案为looking。 【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。 【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子
和任何人呵呵呵 没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。 【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。 【47题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，It was+强调部分+that---，故答案为It。 【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were published。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。 【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
和任何人呵呵呵 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
【山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a pet?____41____you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a ___42___ (good) mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine
According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk of ___43___ (have) a heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.
One study shows that ___44___ (pet) living creatures can help people with ___45___ (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.
In a 2016 study ___46___ (publish) in the journal Gerontology,elderly people___47___ were given five crickets (蛾蟀）in a cage became happier than before.
Other researches studied the effect of pets ___48___ children who have difficulty reading. When the children ___49___ (ask) to read aloud to a dog and ___50___ trainer they were less upset. 【答案】41. If 42. better 43. having 44. petting 45. anxiety 46. published 47. who/that
48. on 49. were asked 50. its 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇研究报告。文章讲述了养宠物的好处。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你有宠物吗？如果你这样做了，恭喜你，你很可能比那些没有的人有更好的精神状态。根据than可知此处用比较级。故答案为better。 【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：根据这份报告，养宠物的人通常血压较低，心率较低，患心脏病的风险也较低。介词of后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为having。 【44题详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：一项研究表明，爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑，而动物玩具则完全没有效果。此处pet（宠爱，爱抚）是动词，句子用动名词做主语，故答案为petting。 【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑，而动物玩具则完全没有效果。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，所以此处用名词，故答案为anxiety。 【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在一项发表于《老年医学》杂志的2016年研究中，那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处study 和publish之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为published。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究则研究了宠物对阅读困难的儿童的影响。固定词组：have an effect on对---有影响，故答案为on。 【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时，他们就不那么沮丧了。the children 和ask之间是被动关系，根据后面的were可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句
和任何人呵呵呵 中的主语是the children，故答案为were asked。 【50题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时，他们就不那么沮丧了。此处指“狗的训练员”，故答案为its。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中，先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。
【河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期一调】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid ___46___Sep ember 16th 2015. Thus, it
will be the third Chinese city___47___(host)the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___48___the event will cost the government a lot, e benefits are a r us to see, To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ___49___(compete)close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt___50___the event will attract more sitars to enjoy___51___(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time. it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads___52___(build) and the Metro system will be expanded,___53___can reduce traffic Jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare___54___for the big show.___55___splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022 【答案】46. on 47. to host 48. Though/Although 49. competitions 50. that 51. visiting 52. will be built 53. which 54. itself 55. A 【解析】
本文介绍美丽的城市杭州。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管运动会将花费政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此处是Though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Though/although 【49题详解】
句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。 【50题详解】
固定句式：there is no doubt that---，毫无疑问---。故答案为that。 【51题详解】
固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。 【52题详解】
句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be built。
【54题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself 。 【55题详解】
句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。
【广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处用一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows ______41______(receive) both
和任何人呵呵呵 commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is _____42_____(main) based on simple facts. First, they care ____43____ social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore _____44_____ perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights, much room ______45______(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many _____46_____(complaint) about the _____47_____(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _____48_____ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely
______49______(entertain) the public. _______50_______ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society. 【答案】41. have received 42. mainly 43. about 44. a 45. is left 46. complaints 47. unbearable
48. though/although/while 49. entertaining 50. As 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。近年来，许多电视节目在中国很受欢迎，从选秀节目到真人秀，不但在商业上获得成功，而且获得了公众关注，但这种节目中的广告多的让人无法忍受，且易误导青少年。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：首先，他们在乎的是社会关注。care about关心，在乎。故填about。
和任何人呵呵呵 【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们探索国际形式和中国表达之间的一种完美平衡。balance在此是可数名词，表示“一种平衡”，前需要不定冠词，故填a。 【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：尽管备受关注，但有很大的空间待提升。本句中room与leave之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的形式，主语是第三人称单数，文章讲述的是客观事实，be用is的形式，故填is left。 【46题详解】
考查名词。名词前有many修饰，要用其复数形式，故填complaints。 【47题详解】
考查形容词。根据下文可知，人们抱怨令人难以忍受的广告，因此需用bearable的反义词，故填unbearable。 【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖锐的评论，然而，当它们引人注目时，也容易误导年轻人。根据句意可知，此处需用表示“然而”或让步的连词连接两个句子，故填although/though/while。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如期待的那样，这些节目在形式和功能上应该是积极的。as is expected正如期待的那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，故填as。
【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, _____41_____(especial), has had a great effect _____42_____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other _____43_____(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the
_____44_____(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _____45_____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _____46_____(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from
和任何人呵呵呵 the ideas _____47_____(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _____48_____(much) ancient period codified(编纂) in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns _____49_____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps _____50_____(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】41. especially. 42. on 43. aspects 44. greatness.
45. a 46. is challenged. 47. given 48. more 49. what 50. to further 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。 【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统中国文化开始引起全世界的注意，尤其是中国功夫对通过它了解中国的成百万人有很大的影响。副词在句中通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词。句中使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词especially。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：通过中国功夫，他们来到中国了解到中国文化的其他方面。名词aspect意为“方面”，是一个可数名词，中国文化有很多不同的方面，句中要用复数形式。所以要填aspects。 【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他的亚洲国家早就了解到古代中国文化的伟大之处。句中形容词some other后面要接名词做learn about的宾语，所以句中要填名词形式greatness。 【45题详解】
和任何人呵呵呵 考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是一个本土文化和古代中国文化的混合体。句中不定冠词a修饰mix，表示泛指。所以要填不定冠词a。 【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：韩国和日本很久之前就采用了孔子思想，一直持续至今受到了流行文化的挑战。本句主语it与动词challenge构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以要填is challenged。 【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化的长处来着《四书》给出的观点。名词ideas与动词give构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语修饰ideas。所以要填given。 【48题详解】
考查比较级。本句指《四书》中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍《五经》，通过句意可知把《四书》和《五经》进行比较，《五经》历史更为悠久，所以句中使用比较级形式more。 【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：从它们里面，西方人学会很多独特的中文，如“风水”。句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中做主语。所以要填what。
【点睛】本文小题3考查了名词单复数形式。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。
以小题3为例，名词aspect意为“方面”，是一个可数名词，中国文化有很多不同的方面，句中要用复数形式。所以要填aspects。
【广西桂林市第十八中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（ 大脑性麻痹）， which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write ___41___ means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely
和任何人呵呵呵 ___42___it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward___43___ (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.
However, behind his physical ___44___ (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles ___45___ (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does---___46___(listen) to music, meeting friends and so on---and he not is the best student in our class, but also has___47___ excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself ___48___ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful ___49___ (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing ___50___ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork. 【答案】41. by 42. that 43. facial 44. appearance 45. are affected 46. listening 47. an 48. easily 49. poems 50. himself 【解析】 【分析】
本文属于记叙文，介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。 【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。 【44题详解】
和任何人呵呵呵 考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical 修饰，故用名词appearance。 【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用are affected。 【46题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动名词形式listening。 【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense为可数名词，由于excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰speak用副词，故用easily。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。
【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been____41____ good child, this was temporary.
______42______(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my _____43_____(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, _____44_____(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning,_____45_____ a particularly severe lecture from my
和任何人呵呵呵 father, I stood at the school gate, ______46______ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious _____47_____(moment) in my life.She said she _____48_____(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in _____49_____(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,_____50_____ helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 【答案】41. a 42. Unfortunately 43. confidence 44. shutting
45. After 46. depressed 47. moments 48. had noticed 49. hers 50. who 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，九岁的时候，我开始感觉很压抑。但是没有人关注我的情况，最后校长用倾听和拥抱让我走出了困境。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，情况并不是这样。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句要用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词Unfortunately。 【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：深深的担忧开始毁掉了我的自信。英语里动词的后面要接名词或代词构成动宾短语，所以本句要填confident的名词confidence做destroy的宾语。 【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终我拒绝上学，把自己锁在房间里好几个小时。动词shut与主语I构成主动关
和任何人呵呵呵 系，要用现在分词做状语。所以要填现在分词shutting。 【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在和父亲进行了一次严肃的交谈以后，我站在在校门口，感觉十分压抑。介词after引导的介词短语在句中充当时间状语，表示“在…之后”，所以要填After。 【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：句意：在和父亲进行了一次严肃的交谈以后，我站在在校门口，感觉十分压抑。句中过去分词转换的形容词depressed对主语I的状态进行说明，所以要填depressed。 【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：下面的四十五分钟是我人生中最珍贵的时刻之一。在“one of…”的结构里，要使用可数名词复数形式，表示“…之一”，所以要填moments。 【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：她说她已经注意到我的巨大变化想知道为什么会这样。校长注意到我的变化是在和交流之前就发生的，要用过去完成时，所以要填had noticed。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了校长以后没有人想知道我的问题是什么，她通过倾听和拥抱就帮助我走出了困境。句中关系代词who指代先行词the headmaster，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。
【山西大学附属中学2019届高三9月模块诊断】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer____41____(access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, ____42____(leave) you with nothing but heartache?
Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in____43____ (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. ____44____for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do____45____ (help).
和任何人呵呵呵 Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only ____46____matter of time. But thanks____47____recent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’ re smart, when your computer____48____ (crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble____49____ (get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs____50____ (quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装)，when your computer crashes, you’ ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.
【答案】41. accessible 42. leaving
43. tears 44. But 45. to help 46. a 47. to 48. crashes 49. getting 50. quietly 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲了多亏了最近电脑备份技术的突破，当你的电脑崩溃时，一款“网上在线备份”可以把你丢失的文档都找回来。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。“它们”和“留下”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，填leaving。 【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每天，人们流着泪走向当地的苹果商店。in tears流着泪，该短语是固定短语，所以填tears。 【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是，对于其他人，没有任何人能够提供任何帮助。题干中表示“转折关系”，所以填
和任何人呵呵呵 But。 【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，对于其他人，没有任何人能够提供任何帮助。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to help。 【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你的电脑依然处于无保护状态，它将会这样，只是时间问题。a matter of …的问题，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。 【47题详解】
考查固定短语。题干中表示“但是，多亏了最近电脑备份技术的突破”，thanks to多亏了，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。 【48题详解】
考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语your computer是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填crashes。
【50题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词runs，用副词，所以填quietly。
和任何人呵呵呵
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