第四部分中考英语词汇fanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(复women)③职业职务bosscaptainchairman/woman1一、中考词汇1600分类速记表1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物称呼adultAsianbabyboychild（复数children）classmateelderenemyEuropeancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandle2clockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②电器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo③文具与玩具bagballballooncardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育①学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab=laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat②课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject③教学术语accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaning3methodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword④图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext⑤科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色①服装clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers②鞋帽配饰capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie③颜色4colour(美color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒（影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite②音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusic5pianosongviolin③运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceridesportswimtabletennistennisvolleyballwalk④竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonourhonor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot(复feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth②疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound③药品、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray④感觉与情感acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardon6peacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine③三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdish7forkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游①城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo②居住设施buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard③交通设施airlineairportbridgecross8directionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway④交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel⑤旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日①时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear②季节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter③月份monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember④星期与日期weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9SaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday⑤时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnighto’clockhourminutesecondmomentwhile⑥节假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自然现象①宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld②大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlantic大西洋Europe欧洲Pacific太平洋③山河地貌bank岸；浅滩beach海滩；湖滩coastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood④方位、空间addressareabottombreakcenter/centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfront10lastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest⑤天气与温度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物①兽畜animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,(复数mice)petpigpandarabbitratsheep(复sheep)snaketigerwolf(复wolves)zebra②虫、鸟、鱼beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishflygoose(pl.geese)henwhalewing③植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf(pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业①数bit11doubledozenenoughhalflittlelotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero②量copydegreedropinchkilo=kilogramkilometre(美kilometer)kindmeter,英metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight③货币billcentchange12checkcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundPenny（英复pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth④交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及形状①物质材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobjectoilrockpaintrubbersandsilksilversteelstone②形状circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行为及其它抽象名词①选择与态度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill②动作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse③社会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeath13developmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(lives)orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork④其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound二、代词（pron.）1.人称代词（主格和宾格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2.物主代词herhershisitsminemyourourstheirtheirsyouryours3.反身代词herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4.指示代词thatthesethisthose145.疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose谁的6.不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany,more,mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7.其它代词whateverconj&pronwhenadv/pron&conjwheneverconjwhetherconj三、数词（num.）1.基数词zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand②序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth15ninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介词（prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastround16sincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、连词（conj.）afteralthoughandasbecausebeforebuteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhetherwhateverwhichwhile六、形容词(adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlanticawakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfident17coolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar(farther/farthest)(further/furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood(better/best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternational18kindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle(less/least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany(more/most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch(more/most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextnicenonormalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichrightroundsadsafesamesecondseparateserious19severalshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupidsuccessfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrueuglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better,best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewidewindywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副词aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloud20alreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeasteitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar(farther/farthest)(further/furthest)fastfirst（adv.）forwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch(more/most)nearnearlynevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimes21somewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrowtonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet八、动词1.动词(v.)actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebebeatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrushbuildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrive22dropdryeate-mailendfailfeelfightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhanghanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinferinfluencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlastlaughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanagemarrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnrideringrowsailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshallshapeshineshoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspread23standstartstopstudysweeptalktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtraintryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwakewalkwashwaterwearwelcomewinwonderworrywrite(2.及物动词（vt.）acceptachieveaddadviseaffordallowbreathe24bringbuycancelcarrycausechoosecleancollectcolour(UScolor)comparecompleteconnectconsidercontrolcountcreatecrossdescribedestroydirectdiscoverdiscussdismissdisturbdividedreamencourageenjoyenterexamineexciteexcuseexpectexplainexpressfacefeedfetchfillfindfixfollowforcegivehateheathelphithold(honour(美honor)hurtimagineimproveincludeinterviewintroduceinventinviteironkisslaylearnlendletlightlikelistenlockloselovemakemarkmastermatchmeanmeetmentionmilkmissmistakemurdernamenotenoticeofferopenorderpaintparkpassplantpollutepraisepreferpreparepresentpreventprintproducepronounceprotectproveprovideputquestionraise25realise(美realize)reasonregretrepairrepeatreportrequirerespectreviewrockrulesatisfysavesayseesetshareskatesortspellstealstoresuggestsupplysupposesurprisesurveyswingtaketelltestthanktietradetranslatetreattroubletrustusevisitwantwarnwastewatchweighwishwound3.不及物动词（vi.）appeararrivecheerclapcomecontinuecoughdancedependexercisefallfirefishflyfreezegoguesshappeninsistlielivenodprogress26promiserainreferrefuserestriserunrushshopsitsleepstaystepsticksucceedswimtravelwaitwork4.情态动词cancouldmaymightmustshouldwill(would)九、冠词a(an)the十、感叹词（int.）goodbyehellotherewellwhy（art.）27