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四年级英语下册知识点汇总

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四年级英语下册知识点

第一单元:

一、对应词(要求能说出对应的词语)

my –your I –you our—your this – that here –there

yes—no come—go teacher—student boy—girl his—her 二、、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母a在单词中的发音) Aa: cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat 三、词汇 (要求每个单词会默写,会翻译)

(一)四会单词 computer board fan light this is my that your teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it

(二)听、说、认读词汇 (如果您的孩子程度好,要求能听写,会翻译) playground / garden / teacher’s office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at please

art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 四、句型 (要求会翻译,如果您的孩子程度好,建议能默写) (一)Let's learn部分

Where is the canteen? It’s on the first 。 Where is the art room? It's on the second floor. (二)Let's talk部分

Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes. This way , please.

Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No, it isn't. Your school is beautiful /cool. (三)Read and write部分

This is my computer. That is your computer.

Is this a teacher's desk .?Yes ,it is .

五、知识点(要求熟读,能背诵最好,背诵是能做好练习的前提) 1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。

The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is …., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is…如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。

3、how many…?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子

a pear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗

5、当用Is this…? Is that…?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isn‟t. 第二单元:

一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母e在单词中的发音) Ee: we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 二、词汇 (要求每个单词会默写,会翻译) (一)四会单词

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

math Chinese English P.E. music what time it’s=it is o’clock for class (二)听、说、认读词汇 (如果您的孩子程度好,要求能听写,会翻译) lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class Get up go to school go home go to bed ready

三、句型 (要求会翻译,如果您的孩子程度好,建议能默写) (一)Let's learn部分

What time is it ? It's nine o'clock.

It's time for English class . It's time to go to school. (二)Let's talk部分

School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry. It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready. (三)Read and write部分

What time is it ? It's two o'clock. It's 9:45. It’s time for math class

四、知识点(要求熟读,能背诵最好,背诵是能做好练习的前提) 1、同义词: supper ===dinner 晚饭 2、say (第三人称单数)――says

3、同义句:What time is it? ===What‟s the time?现在几点了? 4、Let‟s …后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let‟s go! 让我们走吧! Let‟s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!

5、It‟s time for …后面跟名词。如:It‟s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It‟s time for English class. 该上英语课了。

It‟s time to…后面跟动词。如:It‟s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

It‟s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。

第三单元:

一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母i在单词中的发音) Ii: bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 二、词汇 (要求每个单词会默写,会翻译) (一)四会单词

jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt

red blue yellow green white no not colour

(二)听、说、认读词汇 (如果您的孩子程度好,要求能听写,会翻译) weather shorts so they’re=they are

三、句型 (要求会翻译,如果您的孩子程度好,建议能默写) (一)Let's learn部分

I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. (二)Let's talk部分

Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's.

Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. ] Our neighbour has a new baby. (三)Read and write部分

Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white. 四、知识点(要求熟读,能背诵最好,背诵是能做好练习的前提) 1、对应词:put on -- take off white—black these--those

2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? It‟s blue. 3、Who 和Whose的区别:

Who 谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。

Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。

Whose 谁的。 用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 „s, 其中的‟s 表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣? It‟s Mike‟s . 它是mike的。

Whose bike is blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)――has

5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:

These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。 Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。

6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应: 我 I 我的 my 你you 你的 your 他 he 他的his 她she 她的 her

我们 we 我们的 our 你们you 你们的 your 他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的 their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。

物主代词一般后面加名词。

第四单元:

一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母o在单词中的发音) O hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock 二、词汇 (要求每个单词会默写,会翻译) (一)四会单词

warm cold cool snowy sunny today

jeans pants socks shoes let’s=let us play football (二)听、说、认读词汇 (如果您的孩子程度好,要求能听写,会翻译) hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye

三、句型 (要求会翻译,如果您的孩子程度好,建议能默写) (一)Let's learn部分

This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa . Here's the world weather . It’s rainy in London. (二)Let's talk部分

Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold. What are you doing? Not much.

What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s snowy today.

What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window. (三)Read and write部分

It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold? 四、知识点(要求熟读,能背诵最好,背诵是能做好练习的前提) 1、对应词:

close—open put on—take off cold—hot warm—cool 复数形式:foot—feet (脚)

2、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是: 名词形式 形容词形式 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的

snow雪 snowy 下雪的 wind 风 windy 有风的 cloud 云 cloudy 有云的 sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的

3、一般疑问句Can you…?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I can‟t.

一般疑问句Can I …? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you can‟t.

4、同义词: How about …? ===What about …? 怎么样?

5、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What‟s the weather like in +地名?

如:What‟s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?

第五单元:

一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母u在单词中的发音) Uu: student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus 二、词汇 (要求每个单词会默写,会翻译) (一)四会单词

big small long short / how much

apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they

(二)听、说、认读词汇 (如果您的孩子程度好,要求能听写,会翻译)

colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them

三、句型 (要求会翻译,如果您的孩子程度好,建议能默写) (一)Let's learn部分

Look at that dress. It's pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. (二)Let's talk部分

Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty.

Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five.

How much is this dress ? It's eighty-five yuan. We'll take it. Oh,that's too expensive.

Are they all right? Yes ,they are. (三)Read and write部分

How much is it ? It's ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan. 四、知识点(要求熟读,能背诵最好,背诵是能做好练习的前提)

1、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。 2、How much 与How many 的区别:

1)、How much 意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:

问一件物品的价钱时用How much is …? How much is this jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱? It‟s forty-five yuan. 它是45元。

问多件物品的价钱时用How much are …? How much are these books? 这些书多少钱? They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。

2)、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:

How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛? I have 12. 我有12头。

How many horses are there ? 那儿有多少匹马?

They are 12. 有12匹。

第六单元:

一、词汇 (要求每个单词会默写,会翻译) (一)四会单词

horse cat rabbit pig duck dog

eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there aren’t=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 (如果您的孩子程度好,要求能听写,会翻译) sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 三、句型 (要求会翻译,如果您的孩子程度好,建议能默写) (一)Let's learn部分

What are they? They are goat. (二)Let's talk部分

Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they aren’t. How many cows do you have? I don’t know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.

What are they? They're onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分

Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.

四、知识点(要求熟读,能背诵最好,背诵是能做好练习的前提) 1、复数形式

sheep—sheep (绵羊) hen—hens(母鸡) lamb—lambs(羊羔) goat—goats(山羊) cow—cows(奶牛) horse—horses(马)

goose—geese(鹅) foot—feet(脚) tooth—teeth(牙齿) tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes onion---onions cucumber---cucumbers carrot---carrots 2、可数名词变复数的规则:

1)、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如: cat—cats dog—dogs book—books ruler—rulers 2)、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如: box—boxes peach—peaches bus—buses class—classes 3)、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如: tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes

4)、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如: boy—boys toy—toys day—days

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如: baby—babies lady—ladies butterfly—butterflies 5)、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如: shelf—shelves leaf—leaves knife—knives

3、I like…后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如: I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。

4、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are…”

What is this ? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用It‟s a (an )…

一般疑问句:Are these …? Are those …? Are they…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren‟t.

一般疑问句:Is this a(an) …? Is that a(an ) …? Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn‟t.

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