名词所有格

名词所有格

一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格

1.单数名词词尾加’s， 复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。

the boy's bag 男孩的书包

Mike's knife 迈克的刀子

the children's room 孩子们的房间

men's room 男厕所

2.若名词已有复数词尾s，只加 ’

the students' bags 学生们的书包

the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室

3.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。如：

This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。

These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。

二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格

1、如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

the windows of the house 房间的窗户

the title of the song 歌的名字

the picture of the family 家庭照片

2、在表示名词所有格时，'s结构可以转换成of结构。

the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字

my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友

3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。

Beijing's street 北京的街道

today's newspaper 今天的报纸

ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程

Quiz 12

一．按要求填入单词的适当形式

1．Two________ live in this building. (family)

2．Look at those _______. (child)

3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)

4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass)

5．Would you like some ________ (bread)

6．I have two ________. (sister)

7．I like ________. (cat)

8．Do you want some ________ for supper (potato)

9．He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)

10．In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)

二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√

1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)

2．I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.

3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.

4．This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.

5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.

6．I don't want (a, an)old cap.

7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).

8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see

9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

10．That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)

三．将下列句子变成复数形式

1．This is a knife.?? _________________________________________

2．That is a tomato. _________________________________________

3．I have a wish. _________________________________________

4．That child is very lovely. ___________________________________

5．An Englishman stood there. __________________________________

四．写出下列名名词和词组的所有格

1．a sister ______________

2．a boy ______________

3．today ______________

4．a baby ______________

5．a camel ______________

6．men _______________

7．birds ______________

8．two days ______________

9．John and Mary（两人共有的）_____________________________

10．John and Mary （两人各自所有的）___________________________

五．用's, s'替换下列词组

1．the leg of the boy ______________

2．the key of the girl ______________

3．the tail of the cat _______________

4．the friend of my father's___________

5．the toys of the boy_______________

6．the songs of the birds ____________

7．the servants of the queen _________

8．the shirts of the men _____________

9．the violin of the girl ______________

10．the pen of John_________________