同位素表

Radioative Isotopic Life Cycle

同位素列表

這張同位素列表顯示了所有已知的化學元素的同位素。此表由左到右按照原子序數的增長而排列，由上到下依照中子數目由少到多排列。表格中的颜色表示各個同位素的半衰期（参见圖例），表格邊缘的颜色表示最稳定的核異構體的半衰期。

半衰期 E1 不穩定 E1 1-10天 E1 10-100 天 E1 100 天-10 年 E1 10-10,000 年 E1 > 10,000 年 E1 天然放射性 E1 稳定

以下為新編化學元素週期表 :

固態 1 H 3 Li 11 Na 19 K 37 Rb 55 Cs 87 Fr

液態 化學元素週期表

氣態 人造 2 He

4 Be 12 Mg 20 Ca 38 Sr 56 Ba 88 Ra

21 Sc 39 Y 57 La

22 Ti 40 Zr 72 Hf

23 V 41 Nb 73 Ta

24 Cr 42 Mo 74 W

25 Mn 43 Tc 75 Re

26 Fe 44 Ru 76 Os

27 Co 45 Rh 77 Ir

28 Ni 46 Pd 78 Pt

29 Cu 47 Ag 79 Au

30 Zn 48 Cd 80 Hg

5 B 13 Al 31 Ga 49 In 81 Tl

6 C 14 Si 32 Ge 50 Sn 82 Pb

7 N 15 P 33 Ae 51 Sb 83 Bi

8 O 16 S 34 Se 52 Te 84 Po

9 F 17 Cl 35 Br 53 I 85 At 117 Uus 71 Lu 103 Lr

10 Ne 18 Ar 36 Kr 54 Xe 86 Rn 118 Uuo

89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub Uut Uuq Uup Uuh

58 Ce 90 Th

59 Pr 91 Pa

60 Nd 92 U

61 Pm 93 Np

62 Sm 94 Pu

63 Eu 95 Am

64 Gd 96 Cm

65 Tb 97 Bk

66 Dy 98 Cf

67 Ho 99 Es

68 Er

69 Tm

70 Yb

鑭系元素 錒系元素

100 101 102 Fm Md No

同位素元素表 : 第一及第二週期

中子數 0 1 2 3 1 1質子數 2 33 54 65 86 87 8 9 10 H H H H 2He He He 34Li Li Be Be C C 4567B 94 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 5H H H 6He 7Li Li Li 8Be Be Be Be Be 9B B B B B B B 10C C C C C C C C C C 11N N N N N N N N N N N 12O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 16 176891011121378He 910111213141112131415F F F F F F F F F F Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne Ne 11Li 1213141516171814151617181914Be 151617181920171819202117B 18192021221920212223212223242324252425262527 26 同位素元素表 : 第三週期

中子數 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 19質子數 12 2013 2314 2515 2716 2917 3118 33Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg 20212122Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al 222324Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si 23242526P P P P P P P P 2425262728S S S S S S S 252627282930Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl 26272829303132Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar 272829303132333428293031323334352930313233343536303132333435363720 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 31Na Na Na 32Mg 33Al Al 34Si Si Si 35P P P P P 36S S S S S 37Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl 38Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar 323435363738393336373839403839404139404142 424343444546

同位素元素表 : 第四週期

41質子數 45中子數 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35K 37 49 53 57 6461 36K Ca K Ca 3940383738K Ca Sc Ti K Ca Sc Ti 4142434041423940K Ca Sc Ti V Cr K Ca Sc Ti 4344454243444441 46Cr 42K Ca Sc Ti V Cr 4445464748494647Fe 43K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe 4647484950515253454647484950515044Ni 45K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni 495051525354555657584849505152535455564748495051525354555446Zn 4748K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu 5051525354555657585960Ge 49K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn K 5350Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn 5556575859606162635455565758596061 V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge 57 Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge 585960616263646534 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 59Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge 616263646566676860616263646566 68Se 72 Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se 64656667686970717263646566676869706962Kr Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 6673Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 706970717273747576686970717273747567686970717273746768Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 7271727374757677Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 797879808182837778798081827677787980817576777879807475767778797374757677787374757677Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 868485868788838485868782838485868182838485808182838480818283As Se Br Kr As Se Br Kr 918988899087888987Se Br Kr 919091Br Kr 9392Se Br Kr 979492Kr Kr 95Kr

同位素元素表 : 第五及第六週期 質子數 中37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 子數 37 74Rb 38 75Rb 7739 76Rb Sr 7840 77Rb Sr 7941 78Rb Sr 81Zr 8042 79Rb Sr 81 Y 82 Zr 8143 80Rb Sr 82 Y 83 Zr 84 Nb 8244 81Rb Sr 83 Y 84 Zr 8345 82Rb Sr 84 Y 85 Zr 86 Nb 87 Mo 8446 83Rb Sr 85 Y 86 Zr 87 Nb 88 Mo 8547 84Rb Sr 86 Y 87 Zr 88 Nb 89 Mo 90 Tc 48 8549 8650 8751 8852 8953 9054 9155 9256 9357 9458 9559 9660 9761 9862 9986Rb Sr 87 Y 88 Zr 89 Nb 90 Mo 91 Tc 92 Ru Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru 878889909192938895Rb Sr 89 Y 90 Zr 91 Nb 92 Mo 93 Tc 94 Ru Rh 899697Rb Sr 90 Y 91 Zr 92 Nb 93 Mo 94 Tc 95 Ru Rh Pd 909798Rb Sr 91 Y 92 Zr 93 Nb 94 Mo 95 Tc 96 Ru Rh Pd 99 Ag 100 Cd 919899101Rb Sr 92 Y 93 Zr 94 Nb 95 Mo 96 Tc 97 Ru Rh Pd 100 Ag Cd 9299101102Rb Sr 93 Y 94 Zr 95 Nb 96 Mo 97 Tc 98 Ru Rh 100 Pd Ag Cd 93102103104Rb Sr 94 Y 95 Zr 96 Nb 97 Mo 98 Tc 99 Ru Rh 101Pd Ag Cd In 100107Te Te Te 94101103104105Rb Sr 95 Y 96 Zr 97 Nb 98 Mo 99 Tc 100 Ru Rh 102 Pd Ag Cd In 10895101102104105106107Rb Sr 96 Y 97 Zr 98 Nb 99 Mo 100 Tc Ru Rh 103 Pd Ag Cd In Sn 109Rb 96Sr 97Y 98Zr 99Nb 100Mo 101Tc 102Ru 103Rh 104Pd 105Ag 106Cd 107In 108Sn Rb 97Sr 98Y 99Zr 100Nb 101Mo 102Tc 103Ru 104Rh 105Pd 106Ag 107Cd 108In 109Sn 110Sb 111Te Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te 9899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113Xe Rb 99Sr 100Y 101Zr 102Nb 103Mo 104Tc 105Ru 106Rh 107Pd 108Ag 109Cd 110In 111Sn 112Sb 113Te Rb 102115Xe 116Cs Zr 103Nb 104Mo 105Tc 106Ru 107Rh 108Pd 109Ag 110Cd 111In 112Sn 113Sb 114Te 115I 116Xe 117Cs 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 102Y 104Nb 105Mo 106Tc 107Ru 108Rh 109Pd 110Ag 111Cd 112In 113Sn 114Sb 115Te 116I 117Xe 118Cs 119Ba Nb 106Mo 107Tc 108Ru 109Rh 110Pd 111Ag 112Cd 113In 114Sn 115Sb 116Te 117I 118Xe 119Cs 105106Nb 107Mo 108Tc 109Ru 110Rh 111Pd 112Ag 113Cd 114In 115Sn 116Sb 117Te 118I 119Xe 120Cs 121Ba 108Mo 109Tc 110Ru 111Rh 112Pd 113Ag 114Cd 115In 116Sn 117Sb 118Te 119I 120Xe 121Cs 122Ba 110Tc 111Ru 112Rh 113Pd 114Ag 115Cd 116In 117Sn 118Sb 119Te 120I 121Xe 122Cs 123Ba 112Ru 113Rh 114Pd 115Ag 116Cd 117In 118Sn 119Sb 120Te 121I 122Xe 123Cs 124Ba 125La Ru 114Rh 115Pd 116Ag 117Cd 118In 119Sn 120Sb 121Te 122I 123Xe 124Cs 125Ba 126La 116113Pd 117Ag 118Cd 119In 120Sn 121Sb 122Te 123I 124Xe 125Cs 126Ba 127La Pd 118Ag 119Cd 120In 121Sn 122Sb 123Te 124I 125Xe 126Cs 127Ba 128La Pd 119Ag 120Cd 121In 122Sn 123Sb 124Te 125I 126Xe 127Cs 128Ba 129La 120117118Ag 121Cd 122In 123Sn 124Sb 125Te 126I 127Xe 128Cs 129Ba 130La Ag 122Cd 123In 124Sn 125Sb 126Te 127I 128Xe 129Cs 130Ba 131La Ag 124121122In 125Sn 126Sb 127Te 128I 129Xe 130Cs 131Ba 132La 123Ag 124Cd 125In 126Sn 127Sb 128Te 129I 130Xe 131Cs 132Ba 133La 126In 127Sn 128Sb 129Te 130I 131Xe 132Cs 133Ba 134La In 128Sn 129Sb 130Te 131I 132Xe 133Cs 134Ba 135La In 129Sn 130Sb 131Te 132I 133Xe 134Cs 135Ba 136La In 130Sn 131Sb 132Te 133I 134Xe 135Cs 136Ba 137La In 131Sn 132Sb 133Te 134I 135Xe 136Cs 137Ba 138La In 132Sn 133Sb 134Te 135I 136Xe 137Cs 138Ba 139La In 133Sn 134Sb 135Te 136I 137Xe 138Cs 139Ba 140La 134127128129130131132Sn 135Sb 136Te 137I 138Xe 139Cs 140Ba 141La 136Sb 137Te 138I 139Xe 140Cs 141Ba 142La 138Te 139I 140Xe 141Cs 142Ba 143La 140I 141Xe 142Cs 143Ba 144La I 142Xe 143Cs 144Ba 145La I 143Xe 144Cs 145Ba 146La 144141142 Xe 145Cs 146Ba 147La Xe 146Cs 148145La

同位素元素表 : 鑭系元素週期

中子數 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 質子數 58 12959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Ce Ce 130131Ce 132Pr 132Ce 133Pr 134Nd Ce 134Pr 135Nd 133137Sm 134Ce 135Pr 136Nd 137Pm 138Sm 139Eu Ce 136Pr 137Nd 138Pm 139Sm 140Eu 135136Ce 137Pr 138Nd 139Pm 140Sm 141Eu 142Gd Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd 138139140141142143137138Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd 139140141142143144139Ce 140Pr 141Nd 142Pm 143Sm 144Eu 145Gd 146Tb 147Dy Ce 141Pr 142Nd 143Pm 144Sm 145Eu 146Gd 147Tb 148Dy 140150Er 151Tm 141Ce 142Pr 143Nd 144Pm 145Sm 146Eu 147Gd 148Tb 149Dy 150Ho 151Er