一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, \"Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery\"
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward 2. A. arm 3. A. calm 4. A. teaching 5. A. alive 6. A. Since 8. A. offer 9. A. greater 10. A. afraid
B. over B. ear B. strong B. telling B. lively B. So B. afford B. tired
C. upon C. eye C. weak C. leading C. live C. prizes C. borrow C. proud
D. into D. leg D. ill D. advising D. lovely D. thoughts D. accept D. fewer D. guilty
C. Because D. Although
7. A. operations B. gifts
B. smaller C. less
11. A. chance 13. A. often 15. A. allow
B. choice B. even B. order
C. wish C. myself C. seldom C. invite
D. trouble D. my friends D. also D. encourage
12. A. the doctor B. the girl
14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。
（1）句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物，可知应用介词into。故选D。
（2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。
（3）句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的，D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。
（4）句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教，B告诉，C带领，D建议。根据上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。 （5）句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。根据主语 I，可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。
（6）句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽管。根据下文 the fight was far from over. 斗争还远远没有结束，可知是尽管，应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（7）句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。
（8）句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐，可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。故选B。
（9）句意：这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知，作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩，可知是因为这种快乐要更大，应用形容词比较级greater。故选A。
（10）句意：人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D惭愧的。根据 staying strong 保持坚强，可知人们应该是为我而自豪，应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。
（11）句意：但在我心目中，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A机会，B选择，C希望，D麻烦。根据前文可知，作者失去了一条腿，还需要接受不同的手术，可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。
（12）句意：有一天我离开了医院，我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生，B那个女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友们。根据 make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、过最充实的生活，应是对自己承诺，应用 I 的反身代词myself。故选C。
（13）句意：在2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A经常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根据前文可知，作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩，因此这里做模特是以前没想过的，应用副词even，表“甚至”，故选B。
（14）句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为，B而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根据名词 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美丽是因为自信勇敢，应用固定短语because of，故选A。
（15）句意：我的梦想是简单的：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许，B命令，C邀请，D鼓励。根据前文可知，作者虽然残疾，但开始做模特，因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, \"Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!\" Then Jenny said,\" You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and 18 .
At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 1. A. bread 2. A. got 3. A. away 4. A. lost 5. A. took
B. paper B. kept B. out B. found B. brought
C. money C. Sent C. oft C. Saved C. put C. when
D. fruit D. caught D. in D. made D. moved D. what D. help D. quiet D. Before D. ears D. brown D. result D. So D. woke up D. reply D. usually
6. A. workers′ B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s 7. A. where B. how 9. A. leave
8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
B. treatment C. action
C. proud C. Later C. nose C. pink C. truth C. Or
10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school 11. A. popular B. healthy 12. A. In 13. A. eyes 14. A. red 15. A. lie 16. A. For
B. After B. face B. black B. story B. But
17. A. honest B. polite 19. A. report B. gift
C. generous D. friendly C. prize
18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up 20. A. never B. sometimes C. always
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根据文章第三段第一句中 After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，书包里面装的是钱，bread 面包，paper 纸张，money钱，fruit 水果，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里面。根据 She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把钱保存在书包里。get 得到，keep保存，catch 抓住，send 发送，故选B。
（3）考查介词及语境理解． 句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据 As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老师不在，in the office 在办公室，out 在外，away 离开，off 离开；脱落，in在……里，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。 句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She
opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it． 可知是他发现了钱，lose 丢失，find发现；save 节省；保存，make 制作，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。根据 After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office again, but she found the money was missing. 可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，take带走；bring带来；put放下；move移动，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。 句意：放学后，Kate 想再去老师的办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以 again 表示再次去老师的办公室。worker's 工人的，teacher's老师的；doctor's 医生的，headmaster's 校长的，故选B。 （7）考查代词及语境理解。 句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么。句中缺少宾语从句的引导词，what 作 do 的宾语。how 如何；怎样，when 什么时候，where 哪里，what什么，故选D。
（8）考查代词及语境理解。 根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny非常镇定，可知，她想做些什么来止血。nothing没东西；everything每样东西；something每样东西；anything任意东西，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人求助， 固定搭配，treatment 治疗，action 行动，leave 许可，同意；休假，help帮助，故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：不久一个老师带着 琳达来到医院，医生为她仔细检查。根据 the doctor examined her carefully 可知她们来到了医院。school 学校，classroom 教室，hospital医院，office 办公室，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：珍妮在学校里也非常受欢迎了。根据上文可知他乐意助人，可知在学校很受欢迎，popular受欢迎；healthy健康的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的，故选A。
（12）考查介词及语境理解。句意：三天之后，琳达来到珍妮家。此处指她回到学校三天后，after+一段时间，多长时间后，in……里；after在……后；later后来；before在……前，故B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。根据She was crying她哭了，可知，她的眼睛红红的，eye眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子；ear耳朵，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她把那个装着钱的棕色纸袋给了 珍妮．根据文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知，纸袋是棕色的，red 红色的，black 黑色的，pink粉色的；brown棕色的，故D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我\"觉得很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你真相。根据 said, \"Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告诉珍妮实情，lie 谎言，story故事，truth实情，真相；result 结果，故选C。
（16）考查连词及语境理解。句意：你是如此好的一个朋友！所以请不要告诉学校这件事情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用 so 连接；for为了，表并列关系，but 但是，表转折关系，or 或者，表选择关系，so因此，表示因果关系，故D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你现在是诚实的，但是你做了一件错事。Linda对珍妮 说出了真相，所以 琳达是诚实的。honest诚实的，polite 有礼貌的，generous慷慨大方
的，friendly 友好的，故选A。
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这个女孩感谢珍妮，并欢呼起来。女孩得到珍妮的谅解，可知很高兴，get up 起床，cheer up高兴，欢呼，wake up 醒来，give up 放弃，故选B。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。句意：在学期末，珍妮因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。report报告 ；gift礼物；prize奖励；reply 回复，故选C。
（20）考查副词及语境理解。句意：琳达成为了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪婪了。never从不；sometimes有时；always一直，总是；usually通常，根据 Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳达改错了不再贪婪了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, \"Happy Birthday!\" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, \"Hey, man, it's your birthday？\"\"Yes, \"I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, \"Happy Birthday!\" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, \"Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! \"That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, \"Thanks, but…\"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, \"God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. \"I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying,\" thank you\"
This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor 2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for 3. A. down
B. along
C. back C. Hardly C. impolite C. So C. without
4. A. completely B. wisely 5. A. enjoyable B. lucky 6. A. moved 7. A. But 8. A. with
B. As B. in
D. cared for D. ahead D. simply D. amazing D. Since D. for
B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
9. A. great 10. A. fame
B. greatest B. warmth
C. bad C. disbelief
D. worst D. power
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。
（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文\"a homeless man came near to me \"可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文\" he moved on\"他走开了，而又根据下文\"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag\"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文\"a homeless man \"他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就\"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me\"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文\"I expected he was making a joke\"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文\"by his generosity （慷慨）\"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文\"I felt very uncomfortable\"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D为……，根据上文\"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me\"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就\"I held out my hand\"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据\"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文\"with kindness \"有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
4．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）.
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, \"Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?\" I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, \"Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.\" He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 …
There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. 1. A. down 2. A. tried 3. A. may 4. A. useless 5. A. in 7. A. happily 8. A. plan 9. A. another 10. A. but
B. off B. learned B. can B. wide B. up B. angrily
C. out C. must C. on
D. along D. should D. into
C. managed D. failed C. helpful D. basic
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
C. patiently D. sadly
D. rule D. the others D. if
B. suggestion C. order B. the other C. other B. and
C. unless
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。 （1）句意：你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.沿着。根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故选C。
（2）句意：我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。
（3）句意：他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。 （4）句意：当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。
（5）句意：试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在，在……里面；B.向上；C.在……上面；D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。
（6）句意：当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。
（7）句意：我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。根据常识可知，应该是耐心地教，故选C。
（8）句意：他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。
（9）句意：这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。
（10）句意：有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child I always wanted to be \"important\". I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make
myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（ 征服） the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 1. A. angry 2. A. rich 3. A. corner 4. A. class
B. upset C. proud B. healthy C. smart B. center C. since B. club
C. family
D. satisfied D. cool D. middle D. crowd
5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征服者）这个世界！
（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。
（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊， 因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。 （3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。 corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。 根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知， 要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。 （4） 句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。 根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众， 可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。 （5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想， 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工， 故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 5 , \"Happy New Year!\"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as \"I will help out more 9 the housework.\" \"I will work 10 at school than others. \"or\" I won't 11 so much time playing video games.\" When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year. 1. A. familiar B. same 2. A. stop 3. A. If
B. start B. Though
C. fine
D. good
C. need D. keep C. While D. Before C. looks D. counts C. sadly D. safely C. special D. quick C. job C. as C. find C. Her C. do
D. treatment D. on D. spend D. His D. give
4. A. comes B. turns 5. A. loudly B. quietly 6. A. common B. poor 7. A. walk 9. A. to 11. A. take 12. A. Its 13. A. keep 15. A. By
B. secret B. with B. cost B. Their B. make B. For
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems 10. A. quickly B. hard
C. harder D. hardly
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why C. With D. From
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。 （9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。 （11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress 2. A. short
B. lazy
C. doctor C. long
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film 7. A. me
B. it
C. hurt C. music C. her C. star C. Since
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But
B. Before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。
（1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生 ， 故选A。
（3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。
（4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的 ， 故选C。
（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 ， 故选B。
（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
（9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ， 故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．完形填空
Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, \" there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .
8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise \"This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up. 1. A. mistake 2. A. hot 4. A. pot 6. A. At last 7. A. voice 8. A. Before 9. A. After
B. dream B. salty B. pond
C. achievement C. dirty C. as fast as C. kitchen C. flying C. price C. After C. During C. fell down
3. A. as long as B. as often as 5. A. water snake B. human being
B. heat B. When B. Before
B. At that moment C. At times
10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream梦想；achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot热的；salty咸的；dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是热的，故选A。
（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long
as只要，表条件；as often as每当；as fast as和……一样快。根据 “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅；pond水池；kitchen厨房，根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。
（5）考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇；human being人类；flying苍蝇；根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇，故选A。
（6）考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后；B. At that moment那一刻；C. At times有时/间或。根据 This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度；price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得越来越热了，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
9．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文）
Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.
If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang
If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.
If I got do-over, I will 2 . ＠Agatha
I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list ＠tina
4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again? @5EEF
I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.
1. A. advertisement B. economy 3. A. amusing 5. A. conclusions 6. A. never
B. different B. talents B. also
C. education D. medicine C. necessary D. difficult C. In fact C. always
D. By the way D. recently
C. advantages D. resources
2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper 4. A. What's more B. After all
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。
（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。
（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。
（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。
（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。 （5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据 being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。
（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．完形填空
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
\"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.
Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.
1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud 2. A. still
B. always C. already
C. control C. bird
3. A. show B. leave 5. A. fox
B. frog
D. surprised D. seldom D. discover D. looked out D. rabbit
4. A. set out B. took out C. put out
6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed 7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on 8. A. face
B. mouth C. heart
D. shoulder
9. A. shame B. fear
C. happiness D. kindness
10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这
个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud
骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。
（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B.
always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。 （4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.
took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟；
D. rabbit兔子；故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted
喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不
断； C. tried on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻
的触动了他的心，根据 His face turned red with 9
for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly. A. face 脸； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配法，根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。并进行核查。
11．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their 1 .
The teacher thought most of her 2 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a 3 kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 4 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 5 else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions 6 , and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said
in a low voice, \"It's 7 , teacher.\"
She got surprised at his words. Then she 8 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, \"Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside.\" Sometimes she said, \"Let me show you how to hold your pencil.\" And she 9 said, \"Let's do this together.\"
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so 10 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 1. A. requests 2. A. friends 3. A. different 4. A. After 5. A. Nothing 7. A. hers 9. A. never
B. thanks B. bright B. When
C. opinions C. modern C. Until
B. neighbors C. students
B. Anything C. Everything B. mine B. hardly
C. yours C. agreed C. usually C. difficult
6. A. went away B. went on C. went up 8. A. remembered B. forgot 10. A. important B. polite C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：感恩节就要到了，一个老师让她的学生们画一幅画，学生们都画了火鸡或其它一些传统事物但是Douglas画了一只手。老师和同学们都很吃惊。然后老师想起她经常用这只手帮助他。但是她也这样对待所有的学生们。她没想到这只手对他如此重要。她拥抱了Douglas并且决定给他更多的爱。
（1）名词辨析。句意：一个老师给她班的学生一个有趣的任务——画一个东西的图画来表达他们的感谢。根据 Thanksgiving Day was coming. 可知是用画来表示感恩。request要求；thanks感谢；opinion观点，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：老师认为她的大部分学生将画这个节日的食物火鸡或其它传统的食物。根据 A teacher gave her class an interesting task 可知此处指学生，friend朋友；neighbor邻居；students学生，故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但是Douglas却画了一张不同类型的画。根据 The teacher thought most of her 2 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. 和he drew a hand! 可知他的画和别人的不同，different不同的；bright明亮的；modern现代的，故选A。
（4）连词辨析。句意：当其他孩子们一起玩耍时，Douglas总是站在老师离老师很近的边上。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，可知此处表示他不和其他同学一起玩。after在……后；when当……时候；until直到……时候，故选B。
（5）不定代词辨析。句意：当让他画表示感恩东西的图画时，他画了一只手。没有其它的东西。就是一个空手。根据 Just an empty hand. 可知没有其它东西，nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西，故选A。
（6）短语辨析。句意：讨论继续着，并且他们甚至忘记去问画家自己。根据 and they
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
even forgot to ask the artist himself 可知讨论仍旧在进行，go away走开；go on继续，进行；go up上升，故选B。
（7）名词性物主代词辨析。句意：小男孩很低的声音说“是她的，老师。”根据 下文Then she 8 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, \"Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside.\" Sometimes she said, \"Let me show you how to hold your pencil.\" 可知他画的是老师帮助他的手，可知这只手是他的hers她的；mine我的；yours你的，故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：然后她想起了她经常拉着他的手。根据 Sometimes she said, \"Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside.\" Sometimes she said, \"Let me show you how to hold your pencil.\" And she 9 said, \"Let's do this together.\" 可知老师会议以前的事情。可知此处是想起，记得。remember记得，想起；forget忘记；agree同意，故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：他通常说“让我们一起做这件事吧。”根据上文 Then she 8 that she often took his hand. 可知老师通常和他一起做事情。never从未；hardly几乎不；usually通常，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：她不知道这些对他如此重要。根据 She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 可知老师的平常举动对孩子的影响巨大，可知对他很重要。important重要的；polite有礼貌的；difficult，困难的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1 . He was happy when he saw a small 2 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 4 written on it. It said, \"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.\"
\"Wow, that sounds pretty good!\" John thought to 5 . He decided that he would try this special.
\"I'll take the special,\" John said to the waiter when he came over to 6 John's order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7 to his table. He was 8 .
\"Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't 10 . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't toasted—they've been boiled. What is going on here?\"
The waiter was not used to 11 people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. \"My good man,\" the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, \"that is the reason why it is so 12 !\" 1. A. full 2. A. shop
B. lucky
C. hungry
D. proud D. factory
B. restaurant C. hospital
3. A. drove 4. A. book 5. A. himself 6. A. put 7. A. back 8. A. happy 9. A. carrots 10. A. boiled 12. A. delicious
B. parked B. herself B. take B. on
C. sold C. itself C. bring C. up
D. bought D. note D. themselves D. cancel D. away D. shy D. vegetables D. cut D. perfect
B. dictionary C. diary
B. satisfied C. angry B. tomatoes C. beans B. cooked B. special
C. fried C. good
11. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰在开车穿过一个小村镇的时候，他情绪低落而且还饿了，去了一家小饭店，当他看到特色菜的时候，他点了这个特色菜，但是服务员端上来的跟写的不一样，他很生气，服务员不善于应付城里人，于是就解释道，这就是特殊的原因。
（1）句意：约翰正穿过一个农村小镇，感觉很失落又饿。A.满的，饱的；B.幸运的；C.饥饿；D.骄傲，根据下文的叙述可知，他饿了，故答案是C。
（2）句意：当他看到路的右边有一家小饭店的时候，他很高兴。A.商店；B.饭店；C.医院；D.工厂。根据前面的叙述可知他饿了，现在他高兴了，因为他看见了一家饭店，故答案是B。
（3）句意：约翰迅速的停下车。A.驾驶，驱赶；B.停车；C.售卖；D.买。因为他饿了，又看到了饭店，所以要停下车去吃饭，故答案是B。
（4）句意：约翰看到一块有着记录的黑板，A.书；B.字典；C.日记；D.记录。根据 \"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 可知这是记录上的内容，不是书上的也不是字典上的，更不是日记里的，故答案是D。
（5）句意：约翰心里想。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。约翰和himself是一致的，故答案是A。
（6）句意：当服务员来拿约翰点的饭菜时，约翰说“我要特色菜”。A.放置；B.拿取；C.带来；D.取消，我们都知道，去饭店就餐，服务员让你点菜，然后他把点的菜记录下来，交给后厨去做。所以这里是拿取的意思，故答案是B。
（7）句意：约翰把服务员喊回到他的桌子旁。call sb. back，把某人喊回来，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：他很生气。A.高兴的；B.满意的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据下文的叙述可知，约翰看到菜汤里没有菜，鸡没有烤，土豆没有煎就生气了，故答案是C。
（9）句意：菜汤里根本没有蔬菜啊。A.胡萝卜；B.西红柿；C.豌豆；D.蔬菜。根据前文所说，他要的特色菜是菜汤，可是他生气了，原因是汤里面没有菜，故答案是D。
（10）句意：鸡也没有炸啊。A.沸腾；B.蒸煮；C.煎炸；D.切削。根据 Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.\" 可知鸡是要煎炸的，故答案是C。
（11）句意：服务员不习惯应付来自城里的人。A.同意……；B.与……一起；C.与……打架；D.应付。根据后面的叙述可知，他不习惯处理这样的事，故答案是D。
（12）句意：这就是特殊的原因。A.美味的；B.特殊的；C.好的；D.极好的。这是服务员对特色菜的解释，因此应使用special，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, \"My child, as for the 2 , children's smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world.\"
Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times \"I will…\but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 .
My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍贵的）gift for them. 1. A. kinds 2. A. friends 4. A. cooks
B. sorts B. teachers
C. colors C. parents
D. names D. mothers D. ready to
3. A. enough happy B. so pity C. sorry enough D. generous enough
B. prepares for C. ready for
5. A. take 6. A. too much 7. A. are used 8. A. even 9. A. just now
B. give B. too many B. used to B. just B. right now
C. send C. many too C. are used to C. never C. just then
D. leave D. much too D. are using to D. always D. at once
10. A. thinking about B. to think about C. to worry about D. worrying about
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花儿，他们为我们操劳。
（1）句意：你也许会给我一张不同花的名字单。A.种类；B.种类；C.颜色；D.名字。根据Peony, rose or violet可知，这些都是花的名字， 故选D。
（2）句意：我的孩子，对于父母而言，孩子的笑脸是世界上最美的花。A.拼音；B.老师；C.父母；D.妈妈。根据for our parents，对妈妈而言，孩子的笑脸是最美的，故选C。 （3）句意：我们每天会足够慷慨将这个最美的花给她们吗？A.足够开心；B.很可惜；C.很抱歉；D.很慷慨。根据every day，可知是慷慨的给，故选D。
（4）句意：我们早上妈妈为我们准备的食物。A.烹饪；B.准备，动词；C.为……准备，形容词短语；D.乐意，形容词短语。此处应该是吃妈妈准备的食物，分析句子可知，此定语从句缺少谓语动词，故选B。
（5）句意：我们晚上把坏的自行车留给爸爸，认为第二天发现一个被修好的自行车是最自然的事。A.拿；B.给；C.寄，送；D.离开。此处表示把坏的自行车留给爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留给……，故选D。
（6）句意：我过多的关注我们自己。A.太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词；C.表达错误；D.太。attention注意，不可数名词，用too much修饰，故选A。
（7）句意：我们习惯于我们父母为我们做的事情。A.被使用；B.过去常常；C.习惯于；D.正在用。根据前面可知，我们认为父母为我们做事是理所当然的，我们习惯父母为我们做事，be used to习惯于，符合题意，故选C。
（8）句意：我们甚至忘记做一件最小的事来使他们满意。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.总是。此处用even，加强语气，故选A。
（9）句意：我们说了太多次“我将……”，但是我们忘记我们现在真地能为我们的父母做很多事情。A.刚才；B.现在；C.正在那时；D.立刻，马上。根据I will…，可知，给父母做一些小事不需要将来，现在就可以，故选B。
（10）句意：我的朋友，如果你没有花太多时间考虑你父母，现在考虑他们。A.考虑，现在分词；B.考虑，动词不定式；C.担心，动词不定式；D.担心，现在分词。根据think about，可知考虑父母，spend+时间+doing sth，花费时间做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, \"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.\"
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be. 1. A. daughter B. son 2. A. like 3. A. lucky 4. A. But
B. know B. sad B. So
C. friend C. bored C. Though C. wishes C. look C. himself C. really C. consider
D. uncle D. glad D. Whether D. decisions D. clear D. myself D. almost D. think
C. understand D. learn
5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. mistakes B. faces 7. A. put 8. A. itself 9. A. nearly
B. find B. herself B. hardly
10. A. forget B. worry C；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。 （1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。根据后文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：我感到非常难过。A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。作者看到家人更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。
（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。根据前文可知作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。
（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后
句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没人可以取代，故选D。
（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。make mistakes犯错误，故选A。
（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。作者努力发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。主语是 I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。
（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。
（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．完形填空
Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These \"gamers\" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
That makes their parents 10 .
Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse. 1. A. friend 3. A. sleep 4. A. away 5. A. watch 6. A. others 7. A. except 8. A. study
B. mistakes C. friends B. sleeping C. sleeps B. far B. walk B. another B. besides
C. look C. the rest C. beside
D. friends with D. reporting D. slept D. hear D. other D. near D. studied
2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports
C. away from D. from
B. studying C. studies
9. A. best 10. A. to worry A；（10）C；
B. the best C. well D. better
B. worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。 （5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。 （6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These \"gamers\" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容