2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之任务型阅读
（一）回答问题
【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment? 66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap? 67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?
68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
69. What does the writer want to tell us? 65.正确答案：Yes, we do.
细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。 66. 正确答案：Use it up.
细节题，定位至\"Use It Up\"标题下的第三句话。 67. 正确答案：Until the old one doesn't work anymore 细节题，定位至\"Wear It Out\"标题下的第四句话。 68. 正确答案：Look for something else. 69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。
【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)
Have you heard about \"Survival (生存) Holidays\"? \"Survival Holidays\" is for children to go
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into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like \"Survival Holidays\" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. \"Survival Holidays\" gives them an important change.
Is \"Survival Holidays\" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to what you read. 76. Is \"Survival Holidays\" for children or parents? _______________________________________ 77. Why do people like \"Survival Holidays\"? ________________________________________ 78. What do the children in big cities usually do? _________________________________________ 79. How do children feel when they are in danger? _________________________________________ 80. What can children learn in the survival activities? _________________________________________ 76. Children./ For children. / It's for children.
77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
78. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and
play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.
79. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They don't feel comfortable.
80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。) 注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。
【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
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Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
\"Well,\" Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.\" 53. How many children did Elizabeth have?, 54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood? 55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it? 56. What do you learn from the story? 53 She had six children / Six 54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 55 Yes, it was.
56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
54. What’s the name of Independent boy’s school? 55. How long did Open Evening last? 56. Who is the Mrs Norton?
57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?
58. What do you know about T01926 776 400? 【答案】
54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday
58. A phone number
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【2011沈阳】B
Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won ＄450,000. 59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? 60. What number did the Parks use?
61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won? 62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down? 63. How much did the Parks win? 【答案】
59. For financial problems
60. Their anniversary date and address 61. On TV
62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.＄450,000 【2011沈阳】C
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? 65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now? 66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards? 67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card? 68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices? 【答案】
64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66. In Paris
67. ￡28,000
68. In the collectors’ magazine 【2011湖南岳阳中考】(E)
回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or
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even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?
62. When was Hip-Hop music started?
63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about? 64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?
65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music? 61. Yes, it is.
62. In the middle of the 1970s
63. Love, jobs or even games.21世纪教育网
64. Few rules.
65. Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. 【2011湖南益阳】C) 回答问题。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 (D)
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
\"What's the difference?\" the farmer said angrily. \"If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,\"
\"Yes,\" said the friend, \"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.\" 56. Was Smith happy about the gift? 答案：Yes, he is. 57. When did he plant the apple tree? 答案：At night.
58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? 答案：In his wood.
59. Why did the apple tree soon die? 答案：Because there was no sunlight or good soil. 60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? 答案：His own children would have taken the fruit
【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。
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【2011湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分) This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night. Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
66. How old is Kate Smith?
______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Kate live?
______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Kate like eating?
______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Jack eat every day?
______________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?
______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.
67. She lives in Guangzhou. 68. She likes eating junk food. 69. He eats fruit every day.
70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.[来源:21世纪教育网]
【2011大庆】 (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
66. What are people discussing nowadays? ___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点) ___________________________________
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68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good? ___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________ 70. What's your opinion about television?
答案：66.whether television does good or harm.
67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied) 【2011本溪】 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.
Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China’s most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on. The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It’s so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it’s very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county’s wild flowers come out.
76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? 77. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?
78. Why has Yumin become one of China’s most interesting places? 79. How many kinds of plants are there in the county? 80. When is the best time to visit Yumin?
Ⅴ 76. Yes./Yes, it does. 77. The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days.78.Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 79.More than/Over 10000 kinds of plants. 80.In May/Early May. 85. tell anyone your password/tell anyone about it/tell it to anyone.
【2011广西贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:
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● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If
you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. ● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and
the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!21世纪教育网 ● Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).
86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
___________________________________________________________________ 87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?
___________________________________________________________________ 88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________ 89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
___________________________________________________________________ 90.What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家， 以及如何进行写作。
86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 根据短文第一段第二句话。
87. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。 88. Four/4. 根据短文中提出的四条。
89. No, she doesn’t. 根据短文内容Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor. 可知。
90. Anyone can be a writer. 本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。。 【2011郴州】E) 阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, \" I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile.\"
66. What did Tian Wei do well in?
_____________________________. 67. Did she love writing?21世纪教育网
______________________________
68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8? _______________________________
69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?
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________________________________
70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have? _________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！
66. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.细节理解题 由文中“She was
good at Chinese.”可知。 67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 可知。
69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 细节理解题 由文中“In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.”可知。
70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 细节理解题 由文中“it had more than 5 thousand words.”可知。 【2011遵义】D
In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).
The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again.
Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”
The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful,” he said.
(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could mot believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there.
(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.
71.Why did the old man plant seeds?_____________________________________________ 72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow, all of them or only some?___________
73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________ 74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________ 75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________ 71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land
without living things. 72、Only some .
73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long .
74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young .
75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。
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细节理解题 由文中“And she loved writing.”可知。
68. She was (seriously) ill. 细节理解题 由文中“When she was in Grade 8,she was serious ill.”
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to what you read. 81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 83. What do the children in big cities usually do? 84. How do children feel when they are in danger? 85. What can children learn in the survival activities？ 81. Children./ For children. / It’s for children.
82. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
83. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games. 84. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.
/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.
85. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
【2011山东枣庄】
第四节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分））阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
'”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,\" said Zheng Chenyu. \"And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. \"
“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, \"she said.
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Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
\"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me,\" the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like \"tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.\"
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all. 71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? ________________________________________ 72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence \"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. \" in this passage. ________________________________________
74. The underlined phrase \"depend too much\" on in the passage means __________ in Chinese. 75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? ________________________________________ 71. Because he can’t cook anything else. 72. As soon as he leaves home.
73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。 74. 过分依赖于
75. No, it won’t.
【2011邵阳】D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分) Two Chinese farmers sang \"in the spring\" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.
Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work.
\"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won't care about us.\"
Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. \"I love music, and also want to make more money.\" Wang said. \"I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. \"I wanted to try my luck in the big city.\" He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China. 56. Where is Liu Gang from?
57. Have their dreams of music come true? 58. When was Wang Xu bom?
59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002? 60. What do you think of the two farmer singers?
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【主旨大意】 本文介绍了农民工歌手组合“旭日阳刚”。
56. He is from Heilongjiang. 57. Yes, they have. 58. In 1967.
59. He wanted to try his luck in the big city. 60. They are really cool.
【2011山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。
D
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
根据短文内容回答下列问题（共5个小题，计10分）21世纪教育网
66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
_____________________________________________
67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? _____________________________________________
68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far? _____________________________________________ 69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
__________________________________________________ 70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg? ___________________________________________________ 66. To the children who don’t even have shoes.
67. He realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. 68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes.
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69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
70. From Greg they learned that they should help others. 【2011山东威海】（任务型：回答问题）C
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear \"You want fries with that?\" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say \"Yes, please. Thank you.\"
51.What are French fries made of? ______________________________
52.Where do French fries originally come from? ______________________________
53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries? ______________________________
54.Who first introduced French fries to America? ______________________________
55.What does the underlined \"that\" in the last paragraph refer to? ______________________________
51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers
【2011江苏淮安】Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen
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friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.
·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet. ·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend. ·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?
______________________________________________________________________[源:21世纪教育网]
22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?
______________________________________________________________________ 23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?
______________________________________________________________________ 24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?
______________________________________________________________________ 25.What does the article give suggestions about?
______________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。 Keys:
21. Yes, it is.
22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. 23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.
25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. 【2011山西】Ⅶ. 阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.
Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was!
来
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Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “ missing” from a mother’s cupboard. Finally, I came to one little boy’s gift to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “ And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.”
When other children laughed at him, I stopped then and said, “ Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 71. Why did the teacher like her small special class? __________________________
72. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? ______________________________
73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher? ______________________________
74. Was the Christmas story book new?
______________________________
75. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents?
______________________________
71. Because they were hungry for knowledge./ Because her class were hungry for knowledge./ she liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge
72.On the day before their holiday break.
73. a shy girl./ A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher. 74. No, it wasn’t
75. Happy/ Thrilled/ Pleased / Excited / Moved … 第三节 阅读答问 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）
Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night.
Ben’s mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police.
That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben’s house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens. The police said they would not give up until they found him. 57. When was Ben lost?
______________________________________________________________ 58. What did Ben do with his friends that evening?
______________________________________________________________ 59. What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors?
_______________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位13岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。
57. He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night. 58. He played baseball (with his friends)
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59. He might be taken away by aliens. 【2011湖南怀化】第三节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “Who broke this window?”
“Uh, oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”
I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best. 56. Who broke the window?
57. How many children were in the classroom? 58. Where did Miss Green take down the book? 59. What was the book about?
60. What can we learn from the story?
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人们诚实最重要。 56. Peter.
57. 30.21世纪教育网
58. The bookshelf.
59. The book was about birds. 60. Honesty is always best.
(2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives. Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers.
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There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too. There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October. In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29. The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese? 49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit people interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
【主旨大意】2011年是中国的兔年。兔子是善良和美丽的标志，许多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年还有很多重要的事情发生。 48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. 50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen. 51、They are interested in artist activities. 52、They are talented.
【2011山东】八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?
_________________________________
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2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? _________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _________________________________ 4. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________ 5. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
答案：1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three 4. No, he hasn’t 5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.
【2011湖北荆州】Ⅷ. 功能阅读(共10分,每小题1分) 先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。
The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago. Old story has it that people, in order to save Qu Yuan, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the /'sn/ provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat races // that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails(尾巴), and /it/ boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. A) 根据短文内容完成下列语音题: 66. Write out the word /'sn/. 67. Write out the word //. 68. Write out the word /it/.
69. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together(连读).
70. In the underlined sentence find a word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion (失去爆破).
【答案】 66. southern67. show68. each69. place in / southeast Asian / countries and70. take B) 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词:
71. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day for people to keep Qu Yuan in their (71). 【答案】memory / mind
【解析】根据第一段第一句中的The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan…可知端午节是为了纪念屈原的，即把他记在心里，故答案是 memory / mind。
72. The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two (72) years. 【答案】thousand
【解析】根据第一段中的…died over 2,000 years ago.可知屈原是两千多年前死的，及端午节已有两千多年的历史了，又因空前有two，故答案是thousand。
73. Since the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, can we call it “The Double (73) Festival”?
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【答案】 Five/Fifth
【解析】由于端午节是农历五月初五，所以也把它称为“双五”节，故答案是Five/Fifth。 74. Dragon boat races are mostly held in South China because there are more (74) areas there.
【答案】water
【解析】根据常识“赛龙舟”是需要在水里划船的，故答案是water。 75. Dragon boat races are becoming more and more (75) in the world. 【答案】 popular 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句可知“赛龙舟”已经在世界各地流行起来，故答案是popular。 【2011湖北荆州】 Ⅸ. 阅读答题(共10分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。
Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving. “I’ve nothing to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I’ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”
Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.
76. What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong’s being jailed for six months? 77. How did he feel for what he had done? 78. Did he think he was wrong?
79. If one drives after drinking, what may happen? 80. What’s your idea after reading this passage?
【答案】76. He drove after drinking. 77. He felt sorry (for what he had done).78. Yes, he did.79. He / she / It may hurt other people. / It may cause traffic accident. / 80. Answers vary. 【2011湖南长沙】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were
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together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!” 61. How many hours has Eileen flown?
62. When did Eileen go into space? 21世纪教育网
63. What does Eileen look like?
64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?
【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了第一位女宇航员Eileen Collins以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述了她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。
答案：61. 5000 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。
62. in 1999 细节理解题。从句子“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”可知答案。 63. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. 细节理解题。从短文第三段可知答案。 64. Her husband, Pat 细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后可知道答案。 65. Yes, she did 细节理解题。文章最好一句可知答案。
【2011上海】E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题) : ( 14分)
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a hurricane( 飓风 ) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.”
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民 ) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的 ) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross? 100. What did Helen do after she retired?
101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
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102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross? 103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home? 104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? 105. What can you learn from Helen?
【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。”
99. She was in high school. 【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案； 100. She started volunteering to help the old. 【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案；
101. Because Ann could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】从第二段的最后一句话可以找到正确答案；
102. She worked in a care centre. 【解析】从第三段中间的句子“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center”可以找到答案； 103. It was about 30 minutes’ walk. 【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarah is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.”可以得到正确答案。
104. Yes, she did. 【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案；
105. We learned from her to help others. 【解析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们要向她学习
【2011•四川成都】第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计20分）
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）
When I was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.
Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, \"Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time?” But they got no answer.
One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of \"greeting( 问候)”.
But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?\"
The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, \"It's six thirty. \" I ran into my house and never said that \"greeting\" to the old man after that day. 66. The boy often played with his friends together. 67. The boy’s friends were very polite to the old man.
68. Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head. 69. Actually, the old man could hear and speak. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要知道尊重别人。
66. B 根据第一段最后一句Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.“有时，我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。”可知“经常”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案是B。
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67. B 根据第二段的第三句We thought he was dumb (哑的)“我们认为他是个哑巴。”可知作者及孩子却故意问他“几点了？”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案是B。
68. A 根据第一段中的I didn't have any hair on my head和第二段中的第二句He had big ears and no hair.可知作者和老人都没有头发，故答案是A。
69. A 从最后一段老人回答\"It's six thirty. \"“六点半。”可知老人不是哑巴，故答案是A。 【2011吉林长春】(E)
One year ago. I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day on the job: his car broke on the way, then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When arriving, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched the tree with hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see he changed into another person and there was a big smile on his face instead. He hugged (拥抱) his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked me to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree just then. \"Oh, that's my trouble tree,\" he answered. \"Sometimes I have troubles on my job, but one thing is for sure, they don't belong to my wife and my son. So I just hang up (悬挂) the troubles on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up. \"
“The funny thing is,\" he smiled, \"when I come out in the morning to pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night before. \"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. How was the worker's firs day?
67. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door? 68. What did the worker call the tree?
69. When did the worker pick up the troubles every day?
70. Did the worker remember fewer troubles the next morning?
【主旨大意】一位维修房子的工人，当遇到烦恼或一系列不顺心的事时是怎么处理的呢？ 66. Bad. / It was bad. / He had a bad day. / His first day was bad. / The worker's first day was bad. 67. The worker stopped at a small tree. / He stopped at a small tree. / At a small tree. / A small tree. 68. The trouble tree. / Trouble tree. / His trouble tree. / A trouble tree. 59. In the morning. / Every morning. 70. Yes. / Yes, he did.
【2011大庆】(B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
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In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
66. What are people discussing nowadays? ___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)
___________________________________
68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good? ___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（将该句译成汉语） ___________________________________ 70. What's your opinion about television? ___________________________________
答案：66.whether television does good or harm.
70.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
71.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 72.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages.Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)
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