专项训练十四
时间: 0.5 ~1 分钟/ 小题
命题点一 (
)1. (2018
—$3.99. A. How much (
)2. (2018 —Two.
A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long (
)3. (2018
B. How long
C. How heavy
How词组
特殊句型
分值: 1 分/ 小题
北京) —________ are these bananas?
D. How big
上海) —________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?
襄阳) —________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often (
)4. (2018
湘潭) —________ is it from your home to school? B. How far
C. How soon
do you take piano
—Five kilometers. A. How long ( lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much (
)6. (2018
长沙) —________ will you fly to Beijing? B. How often
C. How soon
—In two days. A. How long (
)7. (2018
济宁) —________ can you read in English?
)5. (2018 重庆 A 卷) —You play the piano so well.________
—About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many (
)8. (2018
连云港 ) —________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France
th
last?
th
—From May 24 to July 19
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
命题点二
( (
感叹句
.
)1. (2018 上海 )________ wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN )2. (2018
重庆 B 卷) —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How (
)3. (2018 阜新 ) —________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? —How about staying at home and reading some interesting books? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
...
...
( (
)4. (2018 常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies! B. how
is reported
℃ below zero.
C. what a
that cancer can be controlled
at a
A. what
)5. (2018 广东 )—It
temperature lower than 110
—Really ?________ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (
)6. (2018
德阳 )________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for
English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How (
)7. (2018
滨州) —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a (
)8. (2018
宜昌) —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
命题点三 ( in my class.
A. has B. have C. is D. are (
)2.
(2018 齐齐哈尔 )There ________ some good advice about how to reduce
B. is
C. have
air pollution on the Internet.
A. are (
)3. (2018
鄂州) —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. There be 句型
)1. (2018 攀枝花 )Look !This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students
Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ( ( the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There (
)6. (2018
武汉) —What's the matter, Jenny?
—________ something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has
命题点四 ( article.
A. be B. am C. is D. are ( (
)2. (2018 孝感 )Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
B. is C. are
D. be
)3. (2018
齐齐哈尔 )Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching
B. like
C. is like
A. am football matches.
A. likes
)1. (2018
主谓一致
上海 )The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magazine
)4. (2018
湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. B. will have
C. is going to have ________ is a little boy
playing ahead on
A. will be
)5. (2018 盐城)Watch out, Peter!
...
...
( )4. (2018 安顺) —What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ( much.
A. has ( (
)7. (2018 )8. (2018
B. have
C. are
南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
自贡 )Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the B. was
C. were
,000.
)5. (2018 )6. (2018
永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing.
C. are
邵阳)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so
A. am
B. is
A. are B. is C. was D. were meeting began.
A. are (
)9. (2018
荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2
And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
命题点五 ( head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use (
)2. (2018 广东 )Tommy, ________ play basketball
in the street next time. You
may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't (
)3. (2018 长春)________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll
C. Sends
D. Send
meet
you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send ( (
)4. (2018 )5. (2018
泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! 西宁)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you
C. To smile
D. Smiled
?
祈使句
)1. (2018 重庆 B卷) —Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your
A.Enjoy B .To enjoy C .Enjoying D .Enjoyed stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling
命题点六 (
反意疑问句
)1. (2018 宿迁 ) —There is a beautiful park near your school, ________
—Yes. I often go walking there. A. is there B. isn't there C. are there D. aren't there ( (
)2. (2018
永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________ B. doesn't he
C. isn't he
stay awake because he is so tired, ________
?
?
A. does he
)3. (2018 安顺)He can hardly 命题点七
倒装句
A. is he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he (
)1. (2018
攀枝花 ) —I think you are different now.
.
—Of course, times have changed and________
...
...
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
...
...
专项训练十四 特殊句型 命题点一 How 词组
1. A【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“这些香蕉是?”“ 3.99 美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格,故选
A。
”Howmany多少( 用 美元。”分析答语“ 3.99
2. A【解析】 考查 How词组辨析。 句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园?”“两个。
于对可数名词数量的提问 ) ;How often 多久一次 ( 用于对频率的提问 ) ;How soon 多长时间 后( 用于对将来时间的提问 ) ;How long 多久( 用于对时间段的提问 ) 。根据答语可知是对数 量的提问,故选 A。
3. B【解析】 考查 How 词组辨析。 句意“你们班学生?”“他们大部分只有十四岁。 答语可知此处询问年龄。故选 处是对距离进行提问,应用
B。
How far ,故选 B。
“我一周去上两 C。
”结合
4. B【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“从你家到学校有?”“五千米。”根据答语可知此 5. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你钢琴弹得真好。你上钢琴课?” 次钢琴课。”根据关键信息“ twice a week ”可知此处提问的是频率,故选 是对将来时间进行提问,应用 据语境可知是提问速度。故选
How soon,故选 C。
100 个单词。”根
5 月 24 号到 7
C。
C。
感叹句常由 what
;How
6. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你将飞往北京?”“两天后。”根据答语可知此处 7. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你能用英语读?”“大约一分钟 8. C【解析】 考查 How词组辨析。 句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续?”“从 月 19 号。” 根据 last 可知,提问持续多长时间,故选 命题点二 感叹句
1. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意:艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊! 和 how引导。what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1.What +a(an) +形容词+单数
可数名词+主语+谓语! 2.What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词
修饰形容词或副词, 其常见句型结构是: How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 分析句子结构可
speech,用 what 修饰; speech 是可数名词单数,因此
a。故选 C。
how,故选 D。
what 后需加冠词;结合 wonderful 首字母发辅音,因此用
2. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊!我们中国人 为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知,空后只有形容词,感叹词应用 3. A【解析】 考查感叹句。 句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀! 谓语”结构。故选 A。
4. B【解析】 考查感叹句。 句意: 时光飞逝, 我们得说再见了! 分析句子结构, 主语是 time , 谓语是 flies ,故此处用 how引导感叹句,故选 B。
5. C【解析】 考查感叹句。 句意“据报道, 癌症在温度低至零下 110 摄氏度能被控制。 ”“真 的吗?太神奇了!” surprise 故选 C。
6. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么有用的词典啊!它对学习英语非常有用。中心词 dictionary
为可数名词单数,感叹句应由
what a 来引导,故选 A。
7. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的 进步啊!她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知,此处符合感叹句的构成句式: What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选
C。
8. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员 啊!”分析空格所在句子, excellent 为形容词,firemen 为名词,故本句用 what 引导,firemen
前面有 nice 修饰,此处为可数名词,应该用
what a 修饰。
在家里读些有趣的书怎么样?”分析句子结构可知,此感叹句符合“
我们今天应该做什么呢?”“待
how+形容词+主语+
...
...
为复数,因此不用冠词,故选A。 命题点三There be 句型
1. D【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意:看!这是我们的班级照片,我们班有 there be 句型中 be 的形式要与后面的主语一致;
students 是复数。故选D。
45 位学生。
2. B【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意:互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。 advice 是不可数名词, there be 句型中 be 动词用 is 。故选B。 3. D【解析】考查 there be 示某地有某物,因此排除 过去有⋯ ⋯ 。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意:下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。根据语境 可知本句中表示某处有某事,再由 将来时结 为构
there will be
next month 可知应用一般将来时,
。故选A。
there be 句型的一般
或 there is/are going to be
句型。句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。现在它已经被污
there be 句型,表
染了。”“太遗憾了!我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。”此句是
A、C两项; be used to do sth. 被用来做某事, there used to be
5. D【解析】 考查 there be 句型。句意:当心,彼得!一个小男孩正在路前方玩。 由于“ There be sb. doing sth.
”是固定句型,意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选D。
你怎么了?”“我的自行车坏了。
”There
某人或某物出问题了,故选B。
由主语“ the twins ”
both...and
not
6. B【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意“珍妮, is something wrong with sb./ sth. 命题点四主谓一致
9. 【D 解析】考查主谓一致。 句意:这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。 可知选D。
10. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。当 连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选C。
11. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅你,还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比 。赛only...but 意义。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意“杰克,你晚餐想吃什么?”“面条或者米饭都可 以。我不介意。 ”either...or... 境,应用一般现在时。故选C。
13. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:李华和我都不擅长写作。 列主语时, 谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致, 用 am。故选A。
14. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我的一个朋友已经移居美国了,我非常想念她。根据主 语 One of my friends
表示单数可知,谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。
that
stories ”,因此,这里从句的谓
15. A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。句中的 引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词“ 语动词应该使用复数形式,排除 应该使用一般现在时。所以
are 符合题意。故选A。
B、C;根据“ prefers ”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,
neither...nor...
连接两个并
即遵循“就近原则”。 I 是第一人称, be 动词
连接两个主语时,
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,再结合语
also... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”
,everyone 表示单数
16. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达,每个人都在。本句 主语是 Everybody ,表单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词也要用单数。故选B。 17. B【解析】 考查主谓一致。 句意: 我们城市的志愿者人数是 部分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选B。 命题点五祈使句
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
2000,其中 60%是老师和学生。
根据语法知识“ the number of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;表示整体中的一
...
...
命题点六 反意疑问句
9. B【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园,?”“是呀。我 经常去那里散步。 ”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点,排除 可知此处用 isn't 。故选 B。
10. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:大卫从来不和他的同学们打架,? 义,故反问部分用肯定语气;又根据前文谓语动词“ 根据主句变,而不是原因状语从句部分, 命题点七 倒装句
18. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然,随着时间的改变我也改 变了。”根据答语 Of course 可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装,强调我也在变化,用“ 动词+主语”结构。故选
A。
so+助
fights ”可知用助动词
never 表示否定含 does,故选 A。
A、C;又结合前半句的
is
11. D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了,?反意疑问句应
又因主句部分含有“ hardly ”,表示否定意义,谓
D。
语中出现了情态动词 can,因此应用“ can he ”反问。故选
...
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