大学英语第二册一课一练答案

复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》第二册自主学习

《一课一练》测试题 参

Unit 1

Part I writing

A Letter of Apology

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to apologize for my late assignment. The assignment which you assigned us last Monday was due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven’t even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the assignment on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you.

I caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my assignment. As a result, I have not started doing it yet and could not hand it on time.

Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the assignment as soon as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.

Sincerely yours,

《

Li Ming

Part II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning)

1-7 DADCCBD 8.”Social radar” and professionally 10, fast disappearing

Part III Listing Comprehension (omitted)

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

47-51GDNBK; 52-56 LCFIO 57-61DCACD; 62-66CACAC

Part V Close

67-71BCACB 72-76DDCAD 77-81AACAB 82-86BDDBC

Part VI Translation

>

87. he would have acted differently 或 he would have acted in a different way

88 .hardly had he arrived home或he had hardly arrived home

.tore the envelope open

90 .I’ll have it fixed tomorrow或I’m going to have it fixed tomorrow

91 .which might damage our health或which might do harm to our health

Part VII Multiple Choices

1-6DHEFLC; 7-12IKBJAG

Part VIII Matching

1-5 BCDEA

Part IX Word Spelling

,

1 .campaign 2 .mission 3 .private 4 .distracted 5 .accustomed 6 .precautions 7 .plunged 8 .overcome 9 .revived 10 .abundant

Unit 2

Part I Writing

How to Become a Top Student

Those who always perform outstandingly in school are frequently referred to as “top students” .they are much admired by other students and much appreciated by their teachers and their parents alike. Although most of us are just average student with average intelligence, who can honestly say that, he or she never has thought of becoming a top student

Many people think that top students are genius, but according to my observation, top students are just average students who have the following characteristics .to begin with, top students seem to have clear and concrete goals in their life. They know what they want and will never give up whatever difficulties they come across. Next, top students seem to have very good study habits. They listen to the teachers attentively and answer the teachers’ questions actively in class and do what the teachers ask them to do after class. They read other books related to the subject to widen their scope of knowledge. Finally, top students seen to have a wide variety of interests. They engage themselves in all kinds of activities. As a result, they also excel in other aspects.

I am also determined to become a top student. I will reared the top students as my models and will go out of my way to get to know them and learn form them.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

%

1-7 ABCADBA

8. Government offices

9 .pay for his expenses

10. Professional career

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

47-51JACOH 52-56 MELFI

57-61CCBCA 62-66 CDBCC

Part V Close

67-71 ABDCA 72-76 CCBBA 77-81 CADDD 82-86 ACBCD

Part VI Translation

}

87. by contrast, their class is made up of males only

88. being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future

. suggests that this new device must be readjusted

90. in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time

91. he said that he owed all this to his parents’ encouragement

Part VII Multiple Choices (Optional)

horrified

Part VIII Matching (Optional)

1-5 IAKBC 6-10 MDEFO 11-15 GHNJL

（

Unit 3 Part I Writing

The Prevalence of western holidays

Due to the heavy influence of western cultures, more and more modern Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine Day comes, youngsters flood into bars, restaurants and department stores to celebrate these festivals which their ancestors know little about.

The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society dominated by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad are labeled as “fashionable and new”, while traditional ones as something” out of date or old”. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style depicted in Hollywood films as their ultimate goal of life. Therefore, it’s no wonder that Chinese young people love Christmas much more spring Festival.

The influence of such a social phenomenon should be carefully studied. In my opinion, the widespread and recognition of western holidays will definitely harm our traditional value. If we don’t take some measures, in years to come, Chinese cultural heritage may be alien to our offspring. It’s high time that the government took some action.

Part II Reading comprehension

1-7 CDDBDCA manners a knife to

Part III Listening comprehension(omitted)

Part IV Reading Comprehension

47-51 ENGDB 52-56 LFJOA 57-61 CADCA 62-66 ADBCB

.

Part V Cloze

67-71 CABAB 72-76 ADCAC 77-81 BCAAB 82-86 DABDA

Part VI Translation

the temporary job came to an end

ensure that their joint ventures in Japan are profitable

smoothing over the conflict between the two

’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into

himself in giving the clerk the big salary

Part VII Multiple Choice 1-5 FIAHM 6-10 EOJCB 11-15LGKND

Part VIII Matching

/

1-5 DACEB 6-10 IHFGM 11-13 KJN

Part IX Blank-filling

1,with

Part X Translation

multitude of little things may escalate into big emotional battles.

conflicts are mainly due to cultural differences.

one could see him as a threat to their careers.

managers asked his advice on a wide range of matters.

is a profitable, thriving and growing venture.

began his love affair with Japanese culture in his thirties.

-

employer tried to keep him an the payroll.

worked the other way around.

Unit 4

Part I Writing

The Way to Success

Everyone tries to achieve success in his career, but someone finally attains his aim while the other fails. Why The successful one continues his cause to the end through long period of hard work, but the one that has failed is easily disappointed and stops halfway.

Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the keys to success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Sun Yat-sun was such a man. Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and at last he succeeded. Diligence means steadiness in one’s work and study. Marx often worked 15 hours a day. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.

I believe that where there is a will there is a way and that success belongs to whoever can put up with long years of patient toil and constant effort. This is the

way to success.

~

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 BDABADB 8. lazy and undisciplined 9. cheered louder words

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

47-56 EHJKGCBINM 57-61 DDDDC 62-66 DBABD

Part V Cloze

66-71 ABCAC 72-76DBCCA 77-81ADABA 82-86 AAAAD

Part VI Translation

87. Shielding children from the knowledge

88. a world of difference

. good at turning failure into success.

>

10. found the

90. suffered a complete nervous breakdown

91. When talking about his success

Part VII Multiple Choice

1-5JIHGF 6-10 EDCBA

Part VIII Matching

1-5 CDBAF 6-10 EIJHG

Part IX Word Spelling

1. afford 2. preclude 3. emphasis 4. prone

5. applied 6. distinguished 7. obsessed 8. alike @

10. impulse

Unit 5

Part I Writing

Internship cover letter:

Dear sir or madam.

I am writing to you to ask you to consider my qualification for the position of marketing intern that you advertised in 5 l..

I will graduate from Peking University In this coming July, majoring in

marketing. I have ever worked for half a year in the marketing field as an intern in a computer company. When coming across your advertisement I found that my education background and work experience made me a perfect fit for this position. Please find more details about me in my resume attached. l believe my solid educational experience and practical work experience have convinced me to make an immediate contribution to your company.

I think it's a great way to have an interview and discuss this position further. I will be available during the weekdays in the morning for any interviews. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Steven

&

Part II Skimming and Scanning

1-7 CDDBACB

8. mother of the groom; 9. feel important; 10 make a difference

part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A

47-51 COKLH 52-56. JM FNE

Section B

57-61 DBADD 62-66 BBADC

Part V Cloze

67-71 BDABA 72-76 CDABC 77-81 ADCAB 82-86 CAABD

<

Part VI Translation

1. He qualified for the financial aid

2. became financially independent

3. Although balancing work and school was difficult

4. the acceptance letter arrived.

5. by buying expensive goods.

Part VII Multiple Choice

1-5 BIJLK 6-10 ATSQD part VII Matching

1-5 HOBD 6-10 FAEIC

{

OFNMG

11-15 C H RPE 16-20

Unit 6 Part I Writing

Studying Abroad

Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to pursue their education. Some ambitious Chinese youngsters have shifted their attention from domestic schoolings to the overseas education, dreaming of getting degrees from abroad.

There are several reasons to cause this change. First of all, with the

globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most people in China have realized the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology, between China and western countries. They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market. Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity. Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable rise in our income make it practical to study abroad, which is almost impossible to Chinese students in the past.

The move-out of our students changes our society a lot. On the one hand, studying abroad widens their views and offers more job chances. On the other hand. if the majority of them don't go back to China our motherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 CBDB CDD 8. great shock. 9. nursing care 10. speech synthesizer

Part III Listening Comprehension (omitted)

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

￥

47-56 KDACJGMOFI

57-61 BAADB 62-66 CBBCD

Part V Cloze

67-71 CADBA 72- 76 BCABD 77-8J DACBC Part VI Translation

87. is noted for its academic achievements

88. optimism and courage

. managed to get the machine working again

90. sprang from the driver 's carelessness

82-86 ACABD

91. dreamed /dreams of going to Paris to see the sights

#

Part VII Multiple Choice

1-10 EJHCDAFBG

Part VIIL Matching

1-1OCADBH FEGJI

Part IX Word Spelling

I. restrict 2. virtually 3. obstacle 4. Specialized 5. reputation 7. grim 8. Acknowledging 9. consequently 10. Vital

Unit 7

@

Part 1 writing

Marks or ability

Some students put stress on marks. One reason for that comes from the

tradition of society. Most parents, teachers judge students from their marks. High marks means honor. So students study hard to get high marks in order to satisfy their parents, please their teachers. The other reason can be found in our education system. It is marks that decide a student’s fate. As a result, the students have to gain high marks in their studies. In their point of view, marks are the most important thing.

Other students pay more attention to their ability, because they believe ability can accompany them to the end of their lives. Everyone is bound to graduate from schools and step into society, so they have to learn to communicate with other people, to deal with difficulties and to face the sharp competition. All this should be developed in school, so they consider the ability the most important.

I believe that a grading system is good and necessary for a school, but it should not be the only measure of a person’s ability. Schools should set up more elective courses, for instance, to train the students to solve practical problems.

Part 2

B D A B C B

8. your habits and attitudes

.

9. thinking you can’t think.

10. as a waste of time.

Part 4

47-56 B D F I N H E J A O

57-61 C B D B C 62-66 D C B C A

Part 5 cloze

67-71 B C C A B 72-76 D B D A C 77-81 C B C B C 82-86 A C D B D

Part 6 translation

87. Regardless of what you may think of him

88. Now that George has the whole study room to himself

. it is impossible for him to catch up on it in a month, let alone in a week.

90. but what if I say no

91. but what if it was true

Part 7

1-10 F J G D H E B C I A

Part 8

1-5 C D E A F Part 9

1. ridiculous 6-10 G B L K I

11-12 J H