巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CACBB
6~10 CAACB
11~15 CBAAC
16~20 BCAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BDDCB
26~30 DBDCC
31~35 AABCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GFDBE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 ABACD
46~50 DCABC
51~55 ABCDD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．as
57．was presented 58．helping 62．which
59．a
60．physically
61．Advanced 63．had completed 64．revival 65．to be preserved
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】
Save the Forest
I feel sorrow for the ecological destruction caused by the wildfire ．Hence，I’m bursting to evoke everyone’s awareness of the significance of forest protection．
Forest functions as an indispensable part in the ecosystem with its unprecedented biodiversity，as well as being integral to the absorption of carbon dioxide，thus helping to reduce global warming．Given its tremendous value，we ought to take prompt action in response to deforestation．On the one hand，policies conducive to the afforestation of marginal farmland should be fully supported and funded．On the other hand，rigorous regulations on harmful human activities like logging should be imposed．
In conclusion，I truly hope our joint effort could make a difference in the fight against deforestation．
英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）
第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】
Two hours before our presentation，we were in need of paper flowers．Fortunately，several classmates came to our assistance，which greatly accelerated our course of paper flowers making．Then we pasted the handmade flowers to the blackboard according to the adjusted design scheme，checked every detail for the last time and waited nervously for the school leaders．Finally came the presentation，I vividly introduced our concept and demonstrated our design to the leaders．It was really a relief to see them beam with satisfaction．
Eventually，the school leaders announced the result of the competition．We held our breath at that moment and were exhilarated to hear that our project won the first place! The leaders praised our delicate decoration as well as the content，which distinguished our work from other monotonous ones．Apart from the blackboard presentation，the concert I participated in also achieved great success．All my initial worries were soothed away．Through this unforgettable experience，I realize the significance of cooperation and commitment．I am gradually getting accustomed to the pace of college life． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节
A
【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。芬兰航空给常旅客的一封邮件，介绍疫情后的服务。 21．B 细节理解题。根据“In Asia，we serve eight cities，including Guangzhou and newly added
Mumbai starting 6 August．”可知Mumbai为亚洲航线中新增加的城市。
22．D 推理判断题。根据原文第四段可知，芬兰航空用抵消碳排放的方式来保护环境。 23． D 推理判断题。根据“I’d like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find
exciting and helpful” 可知，芬兰航空通过这封邮件来维护客户关系。
B
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。我对妈妈外观看法的转变。
24．C 推理判断题。根据第二三四段内容可知，不安的原因表面上是商场里人们的光鲜衣着
和妈妈的寒酸穿着，而根本原因是我内心的自卑感，从第四段“I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there．”可得到印证。
英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）
25．B 词义猜测题。从第四段该词所在句句意可知，我在打量路人。根据第二段 “I remember
I was looking up at the people we passed — at first indifferently，but then attentively．”可知，我已经在仔细打量路人。故选B。
26．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知，我本来下意识想接受，但是我看了看妈妈，理解
了她对我的爱，意识到没有必要买昂贵的衣服。
27．B 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了“Mom is short．It is easy to overlook her in a crowd
because she is nothing extraordinary to see．”中间也提到了“I looked at her，and I was ashamed．My mom is nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain．”文章采取欲扬先抑的手法，前面反复提及妈妈的nothing extraordinary，一是为了突出后面的“Suddenly，Mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes．”二是通过文章的结尾处可以知道，妈妈这样的寻常外表之下，是对我的爱和奉献，妈妈的nothing extraordinary其实是something extraordinary，故选取Nothing Extraordinary作为标题。
C
【语篇导读】本篇为新闻报道。研究人员发现美国高温背后不寻常的天气模式。 28．D 细节理解题。从第三自然段“air pressure systems are key”可知，气压系统是关键，故
选D。
29．C 词义猜测题。根据第五六自然段可知，这些天气模式指的是造成高温的天气模式。 30．C 观点态度题。从倒数二三自然段可知，第一位教授认为人类排放的CO2等气体以及
人类对自然环境的影响是主要原因。第二位教授认为没有人类的行为对气候的改变，这些都几乎不可能发生。故选C。
31．A 主旨大意题。从第一段可知本文主要说由于人类引发的气候变化，哪怕我们现在能实
现碳中和，高温天气预计未来也会重演。接下来第二段具体说明极端高温，第三、四段具体阐述高温天气背后机制，第五段提出“气候模式变的越来越不遵循自然规律”，第六段和第七段也都提出“自然循环”已不再适用，以及最后一段无论如何也要三五十年才有稳定的温度。因此，“非自然循环的到来”为最佳选项。
D
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍范式思维。
32． A 推理判断题。从第二自然段第一句话“A simple way to understand paradigms is to see
them as maps．”可知，作者把范式思维比作地图。故选A。
英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）
33．B 推理判断题。从第三自然段“We seldom question their accuracy；we’re usually even
unaware that we have them．We simply assume that the way we see things is the way they really are or the way they should be．And our attitudes and behaviors grow out of those assumptions．The way we see things is the source of the way we think and the way we act．”可知选B。
34．C 推理判断题。从第四自然段内容可知，每个人处境不同经验不同，所以对自己看到的
事物的诠释是不同的，立场决定观点。与C选项所表达的意思是一样的。
35．A 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知，我们越是认识到思维定式以及其在我们身上的
影响力，我们越是能够对自己的思维定式负责，懂得审视它，在现实中检验它，并乐于倾听和接受别人的看法，从而获得更广阔的视野和更客观的看法。所以作者倡导的是更好的理解思维定式，故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。如何效仿视频游戏，让健身有趣起来。
36．G 考查上下文衔接。由前一句“points，levels and challenges”得出G选项中的
combination，而且后一句 “You can apply these techniques to your everyday fitness routines to make exercise feel as fun as a video game”与G选项中的“keep on playing and exercising”呼应。
37．F 考查上下文衔接。这一句是对主题句“have an objective”的进一步阐述，而且F选项
中“it”指代前文的“objective”，同时强调一个objective对让运动更具趣味性所起的作用。
38．D 考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲要加入一些竞争意识在锻炼之中，D选项中“参与挑战”
与之呼应。
39．B 考查小标题。通过本段“Researchers found that collaboration — getting a group to work
together toward a common goal — was also an effective way to increase physical activity．”可知，需要找一些合作伙伴。
40．E 考查上下文衔接。通过小标题novelty可知，需要一些新鲜的东西，与E选项“at least
5 different flowers”呼应。
第三部分 语言运用 第一节
【语篇导读】本篇为新闻报道。有创伤后应激障碍的老兵在与农场动物的相处中获得平静。 41．A 根据后文的“aggression”，推断Willenbring有时候会比较暴力。 42．B “疏导”在生活中积聚的好斗情绪。
英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）
43．A 1998年参军，被派往了另一个国家参战。send 派往。
44．C 根据“army”可知，他们是以军队的形式进驻到该国，force表示“武装力量”。 45． D 通过后文的“In the scenes of destruction”可知，那时是一个很混乱很糟糕的场面，chaos
混乱，无秩序的状态。
46． D 根据前文“她快结束自己使命时，运气耗尽了”以及后面动用了空军救援可知她受重伤。 47．C 由于病情，Willenbring被立刻送回自己的国家。 48．A Willenbring挣扎着去调整去适应国内的生活。
49．B 因为烟花和战场的硝烟相似，所以看到烟花会触发她的痛苦。trigger 表示触发。 50．C 她患有严重的PTSD，所以无法去处理，应付城市中的生活。deal with 应付，处理。 51．A 所以，她在2010年在乡村的一块土地上安静地定居下来。settle 安居，定居。 52 ．B 通过后文“…can tell her own mood”得知，通过动物可以映射出自己的情绪。mirror v．反
射，反映。
53．C 与后文的“chaos”对应，所以选peaceful。
54．D 根据后文“for eight years”，得知她不再有与PTSD相关的人生经历。 55．D 与后文“death”对应。 第二节
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。3D技术虚拟再现文物遗迹。 56．as 考查介词。as表“作为”讲。
57．was presented 考查动词时态语态。Zhang的面前展示了许多虚拟的文物遗迹，sb be
presented with。
58．helping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语为“Augmented reality glasses”，构成主动关系。 59．a 考查冠词。with a click of …表“一点击……”。
60．physically 考查词形转换。此处形容词转换为副词，表示身体上地，亲自去参观。 61．Advanced 考查词形转换。此处动词转换为形容词，advanced表“先进的”。 62．which 考查定语从句。先行词做主语，非限制性定语从句。
63．had completed 考查动词时态。by the end of…表示“等到……结束时”。 64．revival 考查词形转换。此处动词转换为名词。
65．to be preserved 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do，这里为被动，所以用to be done。
英语参考答案·第5页（共8页）
听力原文 Text 1
W：What time does the party start?
M：It starts at 8 o’clock．I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today． Text 2
M：Could we take another way? It’s rush hour and I have to be at the post office by nine． W：I do this every day，sir．We’re better off staying right where we are．The traffic gets lighter after
the crossing． Text 3
W：It’s a very dry year．Are you using less water at your home?
M：I do．But my wife doesn’t．She thinks our children need a daily bath．
W：Water is very important for kids，but maybe she could give them a bath every other day． Text 4
W：You know what? An exhibition of Matisse’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery．Do you
want to go with me?
M：How can I miss it? But it is burning hot．We will melt if we cycle there． W：So we have no choice but to take the subway．If only we had a car! Text 5
W：Have you heard of the St. Paulo Fire?
M：Yes，it is said that over 200 people died in the fire．A big tragedy!
W：Yes，but do you know I am one of the very lucky people who escaped from the fire? Text 6
M：Hello，welcome to Burger Barn．Can I take your order? W：I think I’ll have a beef sandwich，fries and a coffee，please．
M：Okay．Oh，I’m sorry．We’re out of beef sandwich today．How about a hot-dog or maybe some
chicken?
W：Yeah．I think I’ll go for the chicken please． M：Alright．Do you want breast meat or leg meat?
W：Ah，breast meat please．Someone in my office once recommended that to me．
M：Okay，so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier’s desk to pay for your meal．Your
total is going to be $6． W：Thank you．
英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）
Text 7
M：These hills are taking a lot longer to cross than you said，and I’m sure I just heard a bear．We
were supposed to have reached the hotel by now．Are we lost?
W：No，of course not．You kept stopping to take photos of all the lovely scenery．That’s why it’s
taking longer than we thought．
M：But we’ve been walking for hours．It’s getting dark．
W：Stop worrying — I just can’t find where we are on the map，that’s all． M：Oh no — so we are lost! All I want to do is go to sleep!
W：Listen，if the worst comes to the worst，we’ll just have to set up a camp in those woods． M：What? Those deep dark woods over there? No，thank you．
W：Come on then．I guess the hotel is on the other side of that hill．I’ll race you! M：Wait for me! Text 8
M：Olivia，look at the picture hanging over there．It seems the painter loves the stars and the moon
a lot．
W：Yeah．This piece was drawn with repetitive brush touches and fancy colors． M：That’s right．This is Vincent van Gogh’s famous piece，“The Starry Night”.
W：Tom，how did you know about this painting? Have you read the brochure or looked it up on the
phone?
M：No．I was about to look it up on the phone when I saw its title at the bottom here． W：Haha，of course．I know you are not a fan of art．Thanks for coming here with me． M：Well，my opinions towards galleries do change now．I don’t see them as boring places
anymore．Instead，they provide a wide range of knowledge．
W：Exactly! Whenever you appreciate a work of art，the learning process begins． M：Yeah，I really have learned a lot in just several hours! Text 9
W：Bill，do you ever think about training your brain?
M：Well，no．I usually spend hours at the gym training my body．
W：Your brain is just like the rest of your body．If you don’t use it，you will lose it． M：Yeah，you are right．Do you know how to train our brain?
W：I happened to read an article about that．First，play games．For example，doing a crossword
puzzle once a day is a good way to give the brain the exercise it needs．But remember that when doing this puzzle，you should gradually increase the level of difficulty，or it will stop being mentally challenging．
英语参考答案·第7页（共8页）
M：OK．
W：Second，talk aloud．
M：Talk aloud? That sounds strange．
W：Yeah，but it is a great way to improve your memory．A good exercise is to try counting to 99 as
fast as you can． M：Anything else?
W：Learn a language．A study found that，compared with those who could speak only one language，
the people who could speak two languages had a slower rate of brain disease． M：Really? Text 10
Charles，66 years old，recently moved from New York to the small town of Weatherford．Upon his arrival，data workers were collecting his personal details．Social media was targeting ads at him．Then one day，after shopping at a local home store，he got an email from the company asking how his visit was．He’s pretty sure the company used location-tracking on his work phone to find him．So Charles decided to pull himself off most social media．He kept just his LinkedIn account，quit using the search engine Google，and paid for a subscription to Delete-Me，a service that helps people remove information from databases．
Charles isn’t anti-technology．He’s simply one of a growing number of Americans concerned by the loss of control over personal information．Today，your digital self includes your social media accounts，user-names and passwords．Possibly the most terrible thing is that your smart-phone records the location data of your daily life as you carry it around．
There are serious consequences to the skyrocketing amount of data．A number of companies look to profit from it．Besides，it has also given online crimes new opportunities to use your personal details for all kinds of online tricks.
英语参考答案·第8页（共8页）
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