四级15选10填空练习

四级15选10填空练习

Passage 1

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don’t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.

You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.

Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.

Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.

Aerobic exercise is most for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running,

rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.

Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.

[A] positive [B] additional [C] duration [D] effective

[E] shed [F] physical [G] food [H] functions

[I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly

[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious

Passage 2

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

The comparatively treeless plains of North Africa have suffered a progressive drying up, both 47 and man-made, but the region was 48 so rich in fertile soil that the district we now know as the Libyan Desert was, in the old days, part of the granary (粮仓) of the Roman Empire, and the centre of the Sahara 49 a busy trading population for a long period. That was when there were 50 in plenty and the fields were the traditional “fields of the woods” —clearings in the forest—and therefore always tree 51 .

It is the trees that lift the water and send 52 into the air so that it may fall as dew or

rain further on. Trees reduce the speed of the wind, and provide shelter and shade; the roots 53 minerals in the soil and these are carried to the leaves which, when they have fulfilled their function, return to the earth, giving the soil the combination of minerals that plants require.

But through the ages Africa has been . Successive invaders have felled the forest to provide grazing lands for their flocks and herds. With the removal of the essential tree cover, the water 55 was broken, the earth became feverish and sick, and in course of time was unable to support those who had broken the 56 of life by removing the earth’s green mantle—the trees.

A) moisture B) cycle C) water D) rhythm

E) contain F) trap G) once H) surrounded

I) fed J) exploited K) social L) natural

M) forest N) usually O) trees

Passage 3

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further,

leading ultimately to 48 rock music.

The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.

50 , Allwords.com defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.

Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.

The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music” or “rock”.

A) define B) characteristic C) unique D) roots

E) usually F) Basically G) earliest H) influenced

I) followed J) modern K) explanation L) Conversely

M) replaced N) prepare O) seldom

Passage 4

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels? Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertain—something projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.

Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are , threatening communities. The 55 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet. [A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest

[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite

[I]melting [J]vanishing [K]eroding [L]temperature

[M]curiosity [N]changes [O]skillful

Passage 5

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the 47 of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many 48 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered 49 . There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 50 place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 51 to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers 52 . And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 53 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. Attracted by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from areas to outlying malls. And the growing 55 of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In

addition to providing the 56 of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

[A]designed [B]take [C]heart [D]needed

[E]though [F]convenience [G]services [H]fame

[I]various [J]popularity [K]cosmetics [L]started

[M]downtown [N]available [O]cheapness

Passage 6

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. \"Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves,\" says Alberti. \"There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image.\"

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ \"assertiveness training\" courses-At for short. In the AT

courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____ ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more \"important\" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

[A] doubt [B] active [C] system [D] offer

[E] unfairly [F] unfortunately [G] motive [H] image

[I] peace [J] demand [K] ask [L] superior

[M] overcome [N] confidence [O] roar

Passage 7

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.

You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.

Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.

Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.

Aerobic exercise is most for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.

Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.

[A] positive [B] additional [C] duration [D] effective

[E] shed [F] physical [G] food [H] functions

[I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly

[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious

Passage 8

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...

Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees. The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to \"label\" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in. It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.

A spokesman for the project said: \"A car mechanic for could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road.\"

In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.

[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial

[E] frustrating [F] items [G] indicating [H] highlight

[I] user [J] complicated [K] white [L] annoying

[M] successful [N] articles [O] simple

Passage 9

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage

A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?

It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.

50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is

hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.

Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it nitrates(盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.

Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.

\"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,\" said one scientist.

[A] Recently [B] consumers [C] chemicals [D] environment

[E] combine [F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion

[I] experts [J] forms [K] bury [L] paper

[M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually

Passage 10

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 47 with intellect and authority.

Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 48 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the 49 color in the mosques of the world.

Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 50 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and 51 color. Blue light has seen to 52 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.

The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless 53 with warmer colors.

Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue 55 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 56 of your living space.

[A] represented [B] engage [C] refreshing [D] surround

[E] curved [F] dominant [G]lower [H] balanced

[I] activity [J] zones [K] foolish [L] line

[M] acquires [N] associated [O] rash

Passage 11

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage。

What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 47 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 48 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity. Perhaps the 49 to this ambivalence lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 50 ways of doing it。

The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 51 by imports-pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles。

Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern

lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 52 。

But strong opinions have not brought 53 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain。

The 55 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚).It’s what we eat—and how we 56 it with friends。

[A]answer [B]result [C]share [D]guilty

[E]constant F]defined [G]vanish [H]adapted

[I]creative [J]belief [K]suspicious [L]certainty

[M]obsessed [N]identify [O]ideals

Keys

Passage 1

47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。

48. F 结合常识和下文可知，F最符合文意。

49. A 结合句意“令人惊奇的是，为了看到长期________效果你不必节食或常去健身馆”，可知空格处需填一形容词，初选后留下A、D。由于下文只是讲到运动会帮助减肥，但并未说明它的效果明显，所以此处宜选用意思上更宽泛的positive(正面的，有效的)。

50. H 下文举例的breathing, blood circulation and digestion都是人体的基本功能且其后的functioning已给出了提示，故H最符合文意。

51. B 该空需填入形容词，结合常识和句意“任何时候只要你活动，你都需要________能量”来看选项，B(额外的)符合文意。

52. C 该句句意为“采用这两种能量消耗来源中的哪一种取决于你活动的强度和________”，结合下文提到的...low to moderately intense and of long duration...可知C最符合文意。

53. J 结合句意“(活动的)强度越低，身体越________于脂肪作为其燃料”，该空应填入能和on搭配的动词，J最符合文意。

. D 结合常识可知，有氧运动是最有效的减肥方式，选项中D最符合文意。

55. L 该空需填入副词，选项中只有L和N可作副词，由下文提到的walking, running, swimming, dancing, and jumping等可推知在这些有氧运动中四肢的活动是反复的，故排除N。

56. I 该空需填入动词的过去分词，结合句意“如果你已经________高强度、爆发性的运动，你会燃烧更多的脂肪”可知I最符合文意。

Passage 2

Section A

47. L 该空内容要求与后面的man-made对应，并且二者由both…and连接。

48. G 根据语法结构要求，该空要求填入一个副词，根据上下文意思应该选择once。

49. I 该空应填入动词，根据上下文应选择fed，意思为“供养了(一个从事经商的民族)”。

50. O 根据上下文应该选择“trees”。There were trees in plenty.(那儿生长着大量的树木。)

51. H 根据上下文，应该填入surrounded。

52. A “send moisture into the air”意思是“将水分送往空中”。

53. F “…the roots trap minerals”意思是“树根可以留住矿物质”。

. J exploit在此意思为“开发”。

55. B 选择cycle构成water cycle(水的循环)。

56. D the rhythm of life意思为“生活的节奏”。

Passage 3

Section A

47. D 此处需要一个名词。此处讲的是摇滚主要植根于布鲁斯、节奏布鲁斯、乡村音乐、

民歌、福音歌以及爵士乐。

48. J 此处需要一个形容词。参见上题解析可知，摇滚最终发展为现代的摇滚音乐。

49. A 此处需要一个动词。根据前面出现的两个词典给出的解释及后面的内容可以推断，

这里是对摇滚进行定义。

50. L 此处需要一个副词。根据上下文可知，ALLwords.com与前两个词典的定义不同，

它将摇滚定义为20世纪50年代的音乐而不是现代音乐。

51. E 此处需要一个副词。根据上下文可知，古典摇滚乐通常由如下乐器合奏：一两把

电吉他;一个弦贝司或电贝司;一组架子鼓。

52. G 此处需要一个形容词。根据下文出现的1940s这个时间可知，这里讲的是20世

纪40年代末期出现的最早的摇滚风格。

53. M 此处需要一个动词。根据下文“or supplemented by the guitar”可知，钢琴与萨克斯

风这些早期主打乐器被20世纪50年代中后期的吉他所取代或补充。

. C 此处需要一个形容词。根据上下文可知，摇滚对社会产生的影响是独特的。

55. H 此处需要一个动词。此处讲的是，除了音乐风格，在电影及电视媒体里均可见摇

滚对生活风格、流行、态度及语言的影响。

56. B 此处需要一个形容词。此处讲摇滚继续发展成各种不同的类型，一般都没有摇滚

乐初期特有的强节奏基调。

Passage 4

47.[E] 此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。

48. [H] 此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制

我们无止境的欲望。

49. [A] 此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离

我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。

50. [B] 此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为

正确选项。

51. [F] 根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。

52. [L] 该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏度”，应能迅速找出正

确答案。

53. [I] 显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。

. [K] 此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K项。

55. [N] 该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。

56. [D] the rest of 为固定搭配。

Passage 5

47.[C] 本句意为主大街通常是一个城镇的中心。根据下文停车困难也可知应该为“中心”heart。

48.[I] 这条街道排成一列，街道两边都是各式各样的商店。various 意为“不同的、各种各样的”。

49.[G] 另外，一些商店还提供服务。提供服务可用固定的搭配 offer services。

50.[B] 所填词只有take 才能与后面的词place搭配，take place 为固定词组，意为“发生”。But in the 1950s, a change began to take place 意为20世纪50年始发生变化。

51.[N] 主街道充斥着太多的汽车，却没有地方给顾客停车。available 意为“可用到的、可利用的”，这里指没有可用的地方给顾客停车。

52 [D] 本句意为空旷的空间是开车的顾客所需要的，故用needed。

53.[L] Shopping centers, or rather malls, started as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. 远离拥挤的城市中心很多小型的新商场聚集在一起构成了大规模购物中心。start 在此处是开业的意思。

.[M] customers were drawn away from downtown areas to outlying malls.顾客们被从市中心区吸引到郊区的购物商场。市中心区即用downtown 一词。

55.[J] 购物中心越来越流行，popularity即普及、流行之意。

56.[F] 购物中心除了提供停车的便利之外，还提供其他服务。提供便利即用 provide convenience。

Passage 6

47. E 结合句意“当别人对你________时，你是否曾经不敢反驳?”在备选项的副词中，

E(不公平地)最符合文章。

48. C 结合句意“我们整个________的目的就是让人们怀疑自己…”，再根据备选项中的

名词释义，C最符合文章。且文章的下两句都是对这一system的解释。

49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺内容，故L正确。

50. H 该空应填入动词原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和

下文提到的\"assertiveness training\" courses可推知，H最符合文意。

51. D 结合句意“他们(科学家)________‘自信训练’课程”来看选项，D最符合文意。

52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通过学习课程能给人们带来很多益处，由此推测该空应

填入一个含积极之意的形容词，故B(活跃的)符合文章。

53. M 结合句意“在某种程度上，学会大声说出来的目的就是________恐惧心理”可知，

M(战胜)最符合句意。

. G 结合句意“但AT采用一个更为强大的________，即互相分享的需要”来看选项，

G(动机)最符合文意。

55. A 结合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more \"important\" than you, you

may

feel less of a person可推知，此时人很容易怀疑自我，故A符合文意。

56. J 该空应填入名词，结构句意“你依照别人的________行事”和下文对此的否定可推

知，J最符合文意。

Passage 7

47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几

磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。

48. F 结合常识和下文可知，F最符合文意。

49. A 结合句意“令人惊奇的是，为了看到长期________效果你不必节食或常去健身馆”，

可知空格处需填一形容词，初选后留下A、D。由于下文只是讲到运动会帮助减肥，

但并未说明它的效果明显，所以此处宜选用意思上更宽泛的positive(正面的，有效

的)。

50. H 下文举例的breathing, blood circulation and digestion都是人体的基本功能，且其后

的functioning已给出了提示，故H最符合文意。

51. B 该空需填入形容词，结合常识和句意“任何时候只要你活动，你都需要________能

量”来看选项，B(额外的)符合文意。

52. C 该句句意为“采用这两种能量消耗来源中的哪一种取决于你活动的强度和

________”，结合下文提到的...low to moderately intense and of long duration...可知C

最符合文意。

53. J 结合句意“(活动的)强度越低，身体越________于脂肪作为其燃料”，该空应填入能

和on搭配的动词，J最符合文意。

. D 结合常识可知，有氧运动是最有效的减肥方式，选项中D最符合文意。

55. L 该空需填入副词，选项中只有L和N可作副词，由下文提到的walking, running,

swimming, dancing, and jumping等可推知在这些有氧运动中四肢的活动是反复的，

故排除N。

56. I 该空需填入动词的过去分词，结合句意“如果你已经________高强度、爆发性的运

动，你会燃烧更多的脂肪”可知I最符合文意。

Passage 8

47. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。过去分词一般用于主语是人的

句子，排除J;结合常理，忘性大常常令人懊恼，故E最符合文章。

48. I 根据定语从句谓语see可知，主语要么是人要么是眼镜，由下句the use的提示，

故选I。

49. A 该空需填入一个动词，即从备选项A、H中选择，有allow sb. to do sth.的结构，

且语义符合文意，故选A。

50. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。

51. C 该空需填入一个形容词，由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。

52. D 由该句中的相关信息词mechanics(机械师)和identify machine parts可推知D最符

合文意。

53. J 该空需填入一个形容词修饰名词device(设备)，由常识可知工厂里的设备通常都

很复杂，正因为复杂，不容易记住，才有必要使用这种新型眼镜，故J最符合文

意。

. B 该句主句的基本句子结构是A car mechanic could find where a part is，介词for和

应填的词在句中作插入万分，结合选项，B最符合文意。

55. H 该空应填入动词原形，从词义上能排出A，H符合文意。

56. G 分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个非谓语动词，结合句意“在其他情况下，人们

可以戴着这种眼镜随团旅游，________名胜景点…”可知，G(指示)最符合文意。

Passage 9

47. E 该空应填入动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。文章前两句点明两者

是截然不同的东西，这里用but一转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E最符合文章。

48. D 本题需通读下文，对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。由下文的相关信息词

biodegradable (生物可降解的)，recycle(回收)等可知D最符合文意。

49. K 该名前半句讲手机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园，动词原形的

E. G. K中，K最符合文意。

50. A 分析空格所在句的句子结构，空格处应充当状语成分且需大写，结合词义，选项

中A符合文意。

51. B 结合句意“这种新型手机有望激励________进行回收利用”可推知此空应填入表示

人的名词，故B最符合文意。

52. N 前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他________一样容

易塑形，这正是塑料的特性，故选N。

53. C 空格所在句意为“随着时间的流逝，它也能分解到土壤里，而且不会释放出任何有

毒的________”，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填入chemicals(化学物质)。

. J 该空需填入第三人称单数的动词形式，选项中只有J符合文意。

55. F 该空需填入一个形容词，选项中只有F和O是形容词，F(透明的)符合文意。因为

只有透明的才方便工程师观察，才有下面的make sure一说。

56. I 由句意“但我们(工程师)现在正和植物________合作…”可知，空格处应选表一类人

的名词，且用可数形式，B、I中I符合文意。

Passage 10

47. N 填入该空格的应为非谓语动词或形容词，选项中和with搭配的非谓语动词有

associated 和 balanced，结合句意“它(蓝色)也是一种最常与指挥和权威想

________的颜色”，可知N最符合文意。

48. A 由下句 Blue and turquoise are represented by the Islamic religion,，并集合空格所在

句的结构，可知A符合文意。

49. F 由上文提到的“蓝色和青绿色代表了宗教”，可知蓝色应该是清真世界中主

要的颜色，故F符合文意。

50. D 分析句子结构，该处应填入动词，再结合常识，可知蓝天和水包围着人类，故D

符合文意。

51. C 分析句子结构，该处应填入一个形容词，悬想中能和peaceful 在意义和风格上

并列的只有C，refreshing 意为“使人心旷神怡的”。

52. G 既然下文说蓝光能使人的神经系统平静下来，那么结合常识可知人的血压也会相

应降低，故G符合文意。

53. H 由上文可知调配不当的深蓝色也回令人不舒服，只有和其他暖色平衡，才不会显

得冷且枯燥，选项中H符合文意。

. I 选空应填入一个名词，由句意“轻柔的蓝色能使我们感觉宁静，能远离一天的忙

碌和________”来看选项，I(活动)最符合文意。

55. M 该空应填入第三人称单数的动词，选项中只有M符合，该句意为“添加绿色和红

色能提高蓝色浓度”。

56. J 该空应填入一个名词。空格之前提到了蓝色的卧室和蓝色的浴室，空格后又出现

了of your living space，所以空格处要填一表空间的词，这一quieter 空间将是

living space 的一部分，J最符合文意。

Passage 11

47. [D] feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及

后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对……

感到有愧”。全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。

48. [M] be obsessed with 为固定搭配，原意为“被……附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句

表示“十分重视”。全句的意思为“我们很重视健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地

在蔓延”。

49. [A] 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项

answer。

50. [I] 本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下

文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确

定I为正确选项。

51. [F] 本题较难。根据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文，上文表示

“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过 but 转折，表示实际上“美国的食

物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定F为正确选

项。

52. [B] 政治结果，可根据宗教原因religious reasons来推断此处填政治结果。

53. [L] 由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句所缺的为

一名词，作bring的宾语。根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是

矛盾的”，可以推出本句意思为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确

定L为正确选项。

. [K] 系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become

suspicious of “对……感到怀疑”。

55. [J] 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief，

(have)belief in sth。“ 相信……”。

56. [C] 本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with 搭配，确定选项share, share sth. with

sb., “与某人分享某事”。

12 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.