初中英语第三部分中考听力题型详解—单句理解英语听力

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考点讲解

单句理解题是听力理解中的简单题，运用。

这种题型主要从整个句子去理解，

考生所听到的是一个句子，

每个句子一般读两遍。

在

听录音前，首先要明确题目的要求，然后浏览各个试题，了解考题内容。在听录音时，还要注意句子的结构，抓住句中的关键词和短语。常见的题型有下面两种：

1. 听句子。从下列A、B、C三项中，找出一个与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。试题：A. It’s difficult to do the job alone. B. To do the job alone is easy. C. I can do the job easily by myself. 录音原文及答案

It’s not easy to do the job by myself.

理解句子可以从句子中的关键词或难以理解的词入手。的关键词，它与difficult是同义词，所以本题所提供的选项2. 听句子。从下列试题：

A. Six metres. 录音原文及答案：

B. Fifteen minutes’ walk.

C. Thirty dollars.

本题录音稿中的

not easy是句子

A。

一般是听一个句子给出三个意思相近的选项，

其中

只有一个与所给句意思最相近的答案。这种题型考查的是对一些同义词

(组)及近义词(组)的

A与录音同义。故正确答案为

A、B、C三项中，选择一个能回答你所听到的问题的选项。

How much does the sweater cost?

从三个选项来看，A项表示距离，B项表示路程，C项表示价钱。分析录音原文后，可知正确答案为技巧点拨

1. 在做句子理解听力题前我们首先要快速浏览选项，看准每个选项的相同点和不同点，对考查做到心中有数，然后依据语法、时态以及逻辑推理选出正确答案。

2. 要特别留心有些常被用来设置语意障碍的词。如：stop，remember，forget，try等动词后加不定式与动名词导致意义上的不同；or，both，always，everything，everyone，everybody等代词和not连用，表示否定；hardly，seldom，never等准否定词表示否定意义的用法；few和a little，a few表达意义不同。

3. 平时多注意掌握日常交际用语，答题时要依据对话出现的场景，来对谈话人的意图作出正确的判断，从而作出正确的选择。

little，

C项。

同义词汇总

above—over 在……之上correct—right 正确的ache—pain 疼痛aid—help 帮助alone—only 仅仅borrow—lend 借catch—seize 抓住fast—quickly 快glad—pleased 高兴的high—tall 高的

soon—shortly 即刻，不久war—fight 战争

反义词汇总

bad坏的—good 好的big 大的—little 小的buy买—sell 卖open 开—close 关，闭safety 安全—danger 危险die 死—live 活early 早—late 晚fail 失败—succeed 成功far 远—near 近fat 胖的—thin 瘦的full 满的—empty 空的high 高的—low 低的loose 松的—tight 紧的reduce 减少—increase 增加

before 在……之前—after 在……之后beyond 在……之外—within 在……之内below 在……以下，在下面—听力强化训练

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。(

) 1. A. Joy likes English best. B. Joy does well in English. C. Joy studies English hard. (

) 2. A. This month is July. B. Next month is August. C. This month is August. (

) 3. A. The teacher asked Bill to be quiet. B. The teacher asked Bill to speak loud. C. Bill asked the teacher to be quiet. (

) 4. A. I’m free every day.

（读一遍）

above 在……以上，在上面begin 开始—finish 结束better 更好的—worse 更坏的busy 忙的—free 有空的cold 寒冷的—hot 炎热的dear 贵的—cheap 便宜的dry 干的—wet 湿的easily 容易地—hard 困难地false 假的—true 真的fast 快的—slow 慢的forget 忘记—remember 记得heavy 重的—light 轻的 long 长的—short 短的narrow 窄的—wide 宽的

almost—nearly 几乎，差不多get—gain 获得reach—get to 到达allow—let 允许beat—hit 打击can—be able to 能，会difficult—hard 困难的gift—present 礼物good—well—nice 好hear—listen 听work—job 工作

B. I’m free on Sunday. C. I’m not free on Sunday. (

) 5. A. Tom jumps higher than Peter. B. Peter jumps higher than Tom. C. Peter does not jump so high as Tom. (

) 6. A. Mike watched TV before he finished his homework last night. B. Mike watched TV after he finished his homework last night. C. Mike didn’t watch TV last night. (

) 7. A. The bookshop is near the school. B. The bookshop is in the school. C. The bookshop is far from the school. (

) 8. A. Ann’s mother was at home. B. Ann was out.

C. Ann’s mother wasn’t at home. (

) 9. A. He found the different sheep. B. It was difficult for him to find the sheep. C. It wasn’t easy for him to fall asleep. (

) 10. A. Bob didn’t go to the farm, but John went there. B. Both Bob and John went to the farm. C. Neither Bob nor John went to the farm. (

) 11. A. The man couldn’t walk because he was very tired. B. The man was tired, so he went away.

C. The man was very tired and couldn’t go on working. (

) 12. A. She was pleased to see her friends. B. She liked laughing.

C. She was glad to make friends. (

) 13. A. Li Lei wasn’t happy that day. B. Li Lei was very pleased that day. C. Li Lei wasn’t very well that day. (

) 14. A. The farmers went to Shanghai by ship. B. The farmers went to Shanghai by plane. C. The farmers went to Shanghai in a train. (

) 15. A. The girl doesn’t like going to school on foot. B. The girl never walks to school.

C. The girl goes to school on foot every day. ( (

) 16. A. I’m ill.

) 17. A. Can I help you? B. Would you please help me? C. Could you give me a hand? (

) 18. A. The man left here at 8:30. B. The man arrived here at 8:30. C. The man will be here at 8:30. (

) 19. A. The girl is so good to others. B. How kind the girl is!

B. I’m very well.

C. I’m not well.

C. She is a nice girl. (

) 20. A. Both of them were good at maths. B. Either of them did well in science. C. Neither of them was interested in maths. (

) 21. A. How long did you stay at school last year? B. How far is it from your home to school? C. How long were you away from school last year? (

) 22. A. We moved to London because my father was found there. B. We moved to London because my father was looking for a job there. C. We moved to London because my father began to work there. (

) 23. A. Do you like living in China? B. Do you like China?

C. Did you enjoy yourself in China? (

) 24. A. It’s better to do something late than never to do it. B. It’s better not to do it.

C. Let’s do it as soon as possible. (

) 25. A. I’m afraid I don’t like your party. B. I’m afraid I won’t have to come to your party. C. I’m sorry I can’t join you at the party. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择一个能回答你所听到的问题的选项。( (

) 1. A. That’s OK.

) 2. A. Thanks for asking me. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. Yes, I’m all right. ( ( ( ( ( ( (

) 3. A. I’m sure. ) 4. A. It’s Thursday. ) 5. A. It’s cloudy. ) 6. A. This way, please. ) 7. A. Never mind.

B. The same to you. B. It’s 9 o’clock. B. It’s not very easy. B. What’s the matter?

C. You’re welcome. C. It’s June 10th. C. It’s still early. C. Good idea! Let’s go.

B. Wonderful.

（读一遍）

C. You are welcome.

B. OK, it doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that.

) 8. A. Yes, it’s a big trouble. B. I’m having a bad fever. C. Not at all. ) 9. A. Oh, they are right in the corner. B. Turn left, and you’ll see it on your right side. C. I didn’t see her today.

( ( ( ( ( (

) 10. A. Size M. ) 11. A. Sure, I do. ) 12. A. Sure. ) 13. A. No, not really. ) 14. A. I like big cities. B. She likes music. C. Yes, she does.

B. The blue one. B. Very interesting. B. Don’t mention it. B. Yes, it is.

C. The cotton one. C. Yes, I like it. C. Thank you. C. Big.

B. Yes, I’m free all day. C. It’s tomorrow.

) 15. A. She’s tall with brown hair.

( (

) 16. A. It doesn’t matter. ) 17. A. Sorry.

B. It’s a pleasure. B. Not at all.

C. That’s right. C. It’s great.

( (

) 18. A. You can’t stop. B. Because I got up very early. C. Because I can’t drive.

B. It’s over there. C. The railway is there.

) 19. A. Because I missed the bus.

( ) 20. A. Jack is going to climb the hill this afternoon. B. That’s a good idea. C. Good luck to you.

( ) 21. A. I am sorry to hear that. Is it serious? B. He plays basketball so well. C. Why not?

( ( ( (

) 22. A. Helps. ) 23. A. He is busy. ) 24. A. What about you? ) 25. A. Yes, please.

B. Good luck! B. I’m fine. B. I’m fine. B. Here you are.

C. Pardon? C. He is a teacher. C. I had a wonderful time. C. The same to you.

听力原文：

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相同或接近的选项。1. Joy is good at English. 2. Next month will be September.

3. \"Don’t make any noise, Bill,\" the teacher said. 4. I’m free every day except Sunday. 5. Tom does not jump as high as Peter.

6. Mike didn’t watch TV until he finished his homework last night. 7. The bookshop is next to the school.

8. Ann’s mother wasn’t in when we reached her home. 9. He found it very difficult to get to sleep.

10. Bob didn’t go to the farm. John didn’t go to the farm, either. 11. The man was too tired to work any longer. 12. When she saw her friends, she laughed happily. 13. Li Lei was very unhappy that day. 14. The farmers went to Shanghai by air. 15. The girl never goes to school on foot. 16. I’m all right.

17. What can I do for you?

18. The man got here at half past eight. 19. What a kind girl!

20. Neither of them like maths.

21. How long were you not at school last year?

22. We moved to London because my father found work there. 23. Do you enjoy living in China? 24. Better late than never.

25. I’m afraid I can’t come to your party.

（读一遍）

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择一个能回答你所听到的问题的选项。1. Our Chinese ping-pong team won the match. 2. Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? 3. Thanks for helping me. 4. What time is it, please? 5. What’s the weather like today? 6. Shall we go and play football?

（读一遍）

7. My mother is very ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. 8. What seems to be the trouble? 9. Excuse me. Where’s the ladies’ room? 10. What size coat would you like?

11. What do you think of the TV play you saw yesterday? 12. Give me a hand to move this box, will you? 13. Do you have any plans for Saturday? 14. What’s New York City like? 15. What does she look like? 16. I’m sorry I’ve broken your cup. 17. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir. 18. Where’s the nearest bus stop?

19. Why were you late for school this morning, Mary?

20. What a lovely day! How about going to climb the hill, Jack?

21. Tom can’t play basketball with us this afternoon. He had his right leg broken. 22. On Saturdays and Sundays the market is full of people.

23. He works in a school. His job keeps him busy. His students are excited about learning. What’s he?

24. How was your holiday, Joy? 25. Would you like a cup of tea? 参：Ⅰ. 1. B 10. C 19. B 点拨

1. be good at意为“在……方面做得好，擅长”2. 我们只要听懂了

，与do well in同义，故选B。

8月了，故选C。

A。

，故选C。

Next month will be September. 就知道这个月是

2. C 11. C 20. C

3. A 12. A 21. C

4. C 13. A 22. C

5. B 14. B 23. A

6. B 15. B 24. A

7. A 16. B 25. C

8. C 17. A

9. C 18. B

3. 材料中的Don’t make any noise意为“别吵闹”，也就是要Bill保持安静，故选4. except Sunday意为“除了星期天”，听清了材料就知道“星期天没空”5. not as...as意为“不如，与……不一样”不如Peter跳得高。

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 点拨

。从Tom does not jump as high as Peter知道Tom

2. 当你愿意把东西借给别人时应回答：Certainly. Here you are. 故选B。

C。A。

OK. ／Good idea. No, let’s...或Sorry, I’m

3. You’re welcome. 是对别人表示谢意的应答语，故选4. What’s the weather like? 与询问天气有关，应选

6. Shall we...? 常用来建议对方与自己一起做什么，其肯定回答可以是

／All right. ／Sure. ／I’d love to. ／Certainly. 等。否定回答可以是afraid I can’t等。故选C。