历年英语四级真题及答案下载

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.

Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party. The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D) The woman should contact John Smith first. He understands the woman's feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience. C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations. She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.

Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class. Check their computer files. B) Make some computations. C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. It allows him to make a lot of friends.

B) It requires him to work long hours. C) It enables him to apply theory to practice. D) It helps him understand people better. It is intellectually challenging.

B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time. C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.

In a hospital. B) At a coffee shop. C) At a laundry. D) In a hotel. Getting along well with colleagues. B) Paying attention to every detail. C) Planning everything in advance. D) Knowing the needs of customers.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. The pocket money British children get. B) The annual inflation rate in Britain. C) The things British children spend money on. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain. It enables children to live better. B) It goes down during economic recession. C) It often rises higher than inflation. D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade. Save up for their future education. B) Pay for small personal things. C) Buy their own shoes and socks.

D) Make donations when necessary. 来源:考试大-英语四级考试 Section B Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard. District managers. B) Regular customers. C) Sales directors. D) Senior clerks.

The support provided by the regular clients.

B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives. C) The urgency of implementing the company's plans. D) The important part played by district managers. Some of them were political-minded. B) Fifty percent of them were female. C) One third of them were senior managers. D) Most of them were rather conservative. He used too many quotations. B) He was not gender sensitive. C) He did not keep to the point. D) He spent too much time on details. Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. State your problem to the head waiter. B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. D) Ask the name of the person waiting on you. You problem may not be understood correctly.

B) You don't know if you are complaining at the right time. C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge. D) You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting. Demand a prompt response. B) Provide all the details. C) Send it by express mail. D) Stick to the point. Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. Fashion designer B) Architect. C) City planner. D) Engineer. Do some volunteer work. B) Get a well-paid part-time job. C) Work flexible hours. D) Go back to her previous post.

Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.

B) It will add to the family's financial burden. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. D) The children won't get along with a baby-sitter. Section C

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36)______, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and (37) ______ things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (38) ______ than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very (39) ______ and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40) ______ with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41) ______ instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)______ than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43) ______ of language. He has discovered it – babies don't even know that language exists – and (44) ________________________________________________. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing

his

own

model

of

the

grammar

of

language,

(45)

________________________________________________ until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) ________________________________________________, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him. 听力答案 Section A short conversation

11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. 13. C) Tidy up the place.

14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. 15. A) He understands the woman’s feelings. 16. D) She has to invite David to the party.

17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring. 18. D) Assemble a computer. long conversation

19. B) It requires him to work long hours.

20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 21. D) In a hotel.

22. B) Paying attention to every detail. 23. A) The pocket money British children get.

24. C) It often rises higher than inflation. 25. B) Pay for small personal things. Section B Passage 1

26. B) District managers

27. D) The important part played by district managers 28. B) Fifty percent of them were female 29. B) He was not gender sensitive Passage 2

30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 31. D) You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting 32. D) Stick to the point Passage 3 33. B) Architect

34. A) Do some volunteer work.

35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.

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C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.

15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.

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C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.

16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to have a terrific figure. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.

D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. C) Physics is an important course at school. D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.

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18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course. C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper. 20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing. C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.

21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve. C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.

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22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class. C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser. C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.

24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative. C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless. 25. A) It is something inevitable. B) It is frustrating sometimes.

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C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing. Section B

26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter. C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved. 27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s. C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long. 28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures. C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.

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Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. A) Whether they should take the child home. B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were. C) Who should take care of the child at home. D) When the child would completely recover.

30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt. B) She makes them write down all her instructions.

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C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.

D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.

31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors. C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpe Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations. C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.

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33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually. B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs. C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs. D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable. 34. A) Offer them chances of promotion. B) Improve their working conditions.

C) Encourage them to compete with each other. D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.

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35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff. B) They concern a small number of people only. C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators. D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers. Section C

In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) ______ into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process.

Factual writing provides (37) ______ information on an author, composer, or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or (38) ______ cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read in a music (39) ______ course. This kind of writing

provides a (40) ______ for your study of the humanities.

As its name (41) ______, descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an (42) ______ of, a piece of music, art, or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) ______ a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader’s mind by calling up specific details of the work. (44) ________.

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Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) ________. This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an art has created a certain effect is important. (46) _________.

2009年12月大学英语四级考试答案详解

Section A 试题详解

11.由此可知答案为选项A。

M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note I need to pay the parking meter.

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W: I’m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do 12可确定答案为选项B。

M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like

W: I’d suggest this toy train, sir. It’s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing

男士：你能给我推荐一个七八岁学童真正喜欢的东西吗

女士：我给你推荐这款玩具火车。这是一个优秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受欢迎。

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问题：男士正在做什么

【词汇点拨】recommend v. 推荐;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促销;bargain v. 讨价还价 13. A) Taking photographs. A) 拍照。 B) Enhancing images. B) 突显形象。 C) Mending cameras. C) 修理相机。 D) Painting pictures. D) 画画。

【听音指导】选项仍均缺少主语，属于细节考查题。选项D与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。第一句由女士发出，需仔细聆听，原文提到taking pictures(拍照)，由此确定话题方向。

【正确项分析】女士说话中提到taking pictures，与选项A中的taking photographs一致，答案为A选项。

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【原文及译文】

W: Do you let people know when you’re taking pictures of them

M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about 女士：你给人们拍照时，会让他们知道吗

男士：尽量不让他们知道。你也知道一个人为拍照摆出的姿势看起来呆滞、不自然。 问题：讲话人在谈论什么

【词汇点拨】pose v. 摆姿势 n. 姿势，姿态;enhance v. 提高，加强;image n. 图像，形象

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14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. A) 他年轻的时候搬到巴尔的摩。 B) He can provide little useful information. B) 他提供不了太多有用信息。 C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. C) 他将领女士参观巴尔的摩。 D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. D) 他将找其他人来帮助女士。

【听音指导】此题考查意义解释题加转折题型，此类题型答案多为“听见什么不选什么”。 本题需要对考生有一定的实力要求，属于可“失分”的题目。关注动词 move to，provide，show around和ask。

【正确项分析】经典转折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生说自己当时还很年轻，言下之意自己对当地情况不够了解。答案为B选项。

【干扰项分析】根据四级听力中短对话“尾词错误原则”，即结尾内容听得越清楚越不能选，可顺利排除A选项。选项C没有提及。选项D与选项B为相似项，其中应有答案，男士并未主动提出找人帮忙，故排除选项D。

【原文及译文】

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W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I’m told you lived there. M: Oh, but I was really young at the time Q: What does the man mean

女士：我需要找个非常了解巴尔的摩的人。我听说你曾在那里居住过。 男士：哦，但是我那时候太年轻了。 问题：男士是什么意思

【词汇点拨】show around 领……参观 15. A) He is rather disappointed. A) 他非常失望。

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B) He is highly ambitious. B) 他很有抱负。

C) He can’t face up to the situation. C) 他不能面对处境。 D) He knows his own limitation. D) 他知道自己的不足。

【听音指导】预读四个选项时只有B提到了“正面、积极”的方向，可初步排除。选项预读较难，但本题属于经典转折题型，关注相应标志词即可。but出现表示“前否后肯”，直接用but定位答案，就可选出正确选

项。

【正确项分析】原文是“承担责任前需要积累更多经验”，表明他知道自己的不足之处，与选项D同义。 【干扰项分析】A选项中是rather，与原文的a little 不一致，可排除。C选项原文中未曾提及。 【原文及译文】

W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion

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M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility. Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation 女士：你没有被提升，不觉得失望吗

男士：可能有一点，但我觉得承担责任前需要积累更多经验。 问题：从此对话可以得知男士的什么信息

【词汇点拨】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任 16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. A) 她一定在健身房花了很多钱。 B) She is known to have a terrific figure. B) 她以身材好而闻名。

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C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. C) 她的健身锻炼取得了很好的效果。 D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. D) 她努力健身的做法值得称赞。

【听音指导】预读四个选项，可知选项A与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。选项B、C都是关于锻炼效果极佳的表达，按照惯例其中应该有答案。本题为意义解释题，同义替换是答案。

【正确项分析】男士提到your effort has paid off，这与选项C中的has yielded good results一致，故选择C项。

【干扰项分析】男士赞扬女士身材好，但未曾提到她以此闻名，B选项可排除。男士也未称赞她的作法，故排除选项D。 【原文及译文】

W: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.

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Q: What does the man imply about the woman

女士：我从一月份一直在健身房锻炼。我之前都有些走形了。 男士：现在你看起来很棒。看来你的努力没有白费。 问题：男士暗示女士什么

【词汇点拨】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 产生;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形，走样;pay off 得到好结果

17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. A) 女学生不适合学习物理。 B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. B) 他可以担当女士的家庭教师。

C) Physics is an important course at school. C) 在学校，物理是一门很重要的学科。

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D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive. D) 教授的建议是有建设性的。

【听音指导】本题选项预读最难，找不出明显的相反或相似选项，听前可暂时确定两组方向。选项A、C与物理有关，选项B、D是导师的建议，待场景明确后再排除。

【正确项分析】首句用到suggest接着说到tutor场景明确，和选项B、D有关，排除选项A、C。首句Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics，可知答案为选项D。 【原文及译文】

W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics. M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course. Q: What does the man mean

女士：克拉克教授建议我得为高等物理找个家庭教师。

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男士：嗯，那可能有帮助。高等物理确实是一门比较难的科目。 问题：男士的意思是什么

【词汇点拨】tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的，建设性的 18. A) Indifferent. A) 漠不关心的。 B) Doubtful. B) 怀疑的。 C) Pleased. C) 高兴的。 D) Surprised. D) 惊奇的。

【听音指导】预读时可排除唯一的“积极”选项C。本题为加了“弦外之音” 意义解释题，同义替换是答案，此类题有较少的明显的语言点可以指示答案，难度较大。听音时关注说话者的语气。

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【正确项分析】女士所谓的好消息是谈话的两个人都没有被炒鱿鱼。男士却既不兴奋，也没有表示怀疑，所以轻易排除选项B、C。因为他已经有点厌倦这份工作了，甚至想到要去辞职。与选项A意义相符。 【原文及译文】

W: Bill, have you heard the latest news It appears we two won’t be laid off after all.

M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should resign. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.

Q: How does the man feel about the news

女士：比尔，知道最新消息吗好像我俩都没有被炒鱿鱼。

男士：哦，我在这儿工作有些厌烦了，我一直在考虑我是否应该辞职。无论如何，这个消息对你来说是个好事。

问题：男士对新闻是怎么看的

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【词汇点拨】indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辞职;be tired of … 对……厌倦

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. A) 他更喜欢晚上的小班课程。 B) He has signed up for a day course. B) 他已经报名参加白天课程。 C) He has to work during the day. C) 他白天上班。

D) He finds the evening course cheaper. D) 他发现晚上课程更便宜。

【听音指导】预览选项，选项A、D讨论evening class，选项B讲述day course，立刻可推测此长对话与课程有关，且该课程有day class和evening class之分。从这四个选项暗含的意义推测，男士应偏重于evening class，可初步推测，此题考查男士选择evening class的原因。

【正确项分析】原文中男士明确说明it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day，关键词在于since，正所谓“因果必考”，选项C与原文相符。

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20. A) Learn a computer language. A) 学习一门计算机语言。 B) Learn data processing. B) 学习数据处理。

C) Buy some computer software. C) 买一些电脑软件。 D) Buy a few course books. D) 买一些课本。

【听音指导】行为动作考查题，根据19题推测，本对话涉及报班，由本题四个选项可知，所报课程与电脑有关，因为前三项均与computer有关。可知选项D与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。本题也为一细节题，在听力过程中，应适时记录相关信息。

【正确项分析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses in data processing，在其后紧跟着又对其进行了解释data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming。对于data processing在对话中重复出现，且与问题相符，故选择B选项。

21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. A) 周四晚，7点至9点45分。 B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve. B) 从9月1号至新年前夕。

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C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. C) 每周一，持续12周。

D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. D) 一星期三小时，总共45小时。

【听音指导】由选项即可知本题考查数字的细节题，且考查的数字为持续的时间，初步推测为某一课程所持续的时间。所以如在听力过程中涉及数字都要作笔记，且应注意数字的上下文场景。

【正确项分析】对该问题的回答，信息较分散，最初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下来在let me see停顿之后出现答案12 weeks，from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息，应选C。

【干扰项分析】选项A错在Thursday evening，原文中明确给出应该是Monday evening。选项B中的New Year’s eve也是偷梁换柱，应为Christmas eve。选项D涉及小计算，每晚3小时，持续12周，应大约总共36小时才正确。

22. A) What to bring for registration. A) 登记时需要带什么。 B) Where to attend the class. B) 到哪里去上课。

C) How he can get to Frost Hall. C) 去弗罗斯特大厅怎么走。

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D) Whether he can use a check. D) 他是否能用支票。

【听音指导】根据“前二后二必考”原则，本题又为本对话的最后一题，此题必在文章后面出题。由四选项的形式可初步推测，本题考查的是问题的内容。

【正确项分析】本题的问题直截了当，在原文中男士给出了明确的提问，Is there anything that I should bring with me 与选项A同义。

【干扰项分析】许多考生按照常理或主观臆测选定选项B，此项在原文中恰恰没有提到。原文中男士也明确表明I know how to get there，选项C是多余的。文中虽提到checkbook，是女士对男士问题的回答，而非男士的发问，故排除。 【原文及译文】

W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you

M: Yes. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester. W: Do you want a day or evening course

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M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing M: No.

W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming. M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given I hope it is not on Thursdays. W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7. M: Just once a week

W: Yes. But that’s almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.

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M: Oh! Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last

W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st.

M: And how much is the course

W: That’s 300 dollars including the necessary computer time. M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register

W: Registration is on the second and third of September between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall. M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot W: Yes, that’s the one.

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M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me W: No, just your checkbook. M: Well, thank you very much. W: You’re very welcome. Bye! M: Bye!

19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course

20: What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming 21: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course

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22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation 女士：你好。帕克森大学，有什么事需要帮忙吗

男士：是的。我想咨询有关计算机程序设计课程的信息。我想在秋季学期上课。 女士：白天上课还是晚上上课

男士：哦，因为我白天工作，我想晚上上课。 女士：嗯。你学过关于数据处理的课程吗 男士：没有。

女士：哦! 好的，在学习计算机编程之前必须学习数据处理。

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男士：哦，我明白了。数据处理什么时候上课 我希望不是星期四。 女士：哦，有一个班在周一晚上7点。 男士：一周仅上一次

女士：是的。从7点到9点45分，差不多3个小时。 男士：哦! 没关系，我可以做到。几个星期的课程

女士：嗯，让我看看。12周。你从九月第一次周末开始，哦，圣诞节前夕12月21日结课。 男士：这门课程多少钱

女士：300美元，包括必要的上机时间。

：

男士：好的，嗯，我到哪里去登记

女士：在9月2号、3号6 点至 9点在弗罗斯特大厅登记。 男士：是停车场后面的圆形大楼吗 女士：是的，就是那儿。

男士：哦，我知道怎么到那儿去。我必须要带什么东西吗 女士：不用，只要带着支票簿即可。 男士：哦，太谢谢了。

女士：不用客气。再见!

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男士：再见!

19：为什么男士选择晚间上课

20：在上计算机程序设计课程之前必须要做什么 21：我们能从晚间课程了解到什么信息 22：在谈话最后男士想了解什么信息

【词汇点拨】course n. 课程;computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理;parking lot 停车场;schedule n. 时间表

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) A training coach. A) 教练员。

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B) A trading adviser. B) 商业顾问。

C) A professional manager. C) 职业经理。 D) A financial trader. D) 金融交易商。

【听音指导】本题为本长对话的第一题，出题点必在对话开始，由选项可知，本题涉及职业， 对于职业的考查也是前几年四级考试的重点。

【正确项分析】男士在文中明确提及trading in financial markets，根据同义推断原理，可推断该男士的职业是financial trader.

24. A) He can save on living expenses. A) 他可以节省生活费用。 B) He considers cooking creative. B) 他认为烹饪是具有创新性的。 C) He can enjoy healthier food. C) 他喜欢健康食物。

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D) He thinks take-away is tasteless. D) 他觉得外带食品不好吃。

【听音指导】预览选项，可知选项A与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。本题与食物或烹饪有关。所以在听音过程中，如提及cooking或food，应多加注意，适时记录。

【正确项分析】 听音过程中听到此句I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away，即可知答案就在附近，接下来的一句To do something my brain will regard as creative中，出现了关键词creative，选项B与之相符，故选择B选项。

25. A) It is something inevitable. A) 是某种不可避免的事情。 B) It is frustrating sometimes. B) 有时候令人沮丧。 C) It takes patience to manage. C) 它需要耐心来管理。 D) It can be a good thing. D) 它可能是件好事。

【听音指导】本题是细节加评论题，关键要弄清楚各选项中it所指代的内容。本文出现频率最多的词是stress，可大胆推测，此题考查的是对stress的评述。本题又是此长对话的最后一题，答案应在听力对话的后两句。

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【正确项分析】I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. 只要抓住此句中的一个关键词uncertainty，此题便可轻易而解，选项A正确。 【原文及译文】

W: So, why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful

M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both. W: How do you relax in the evening

M: I very rarely do anything work-related so it’s easy to escape the markets. I generally go to the gym or go for a run, especially if I’ve had a bad day. I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away. To do something my brain would regard as creative.

W: Do you think what you do for relaxation is an effective way to beat stress

M: I don’t think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress. I generally find out what I do is effective for me.

(

W: Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor

M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used the right way, it can actually be a positive thing. W: What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job

M: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. I enjoy a mental challenge. Trading generates a wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long term trading performance and success. 23: What is the man’s job

24: Why does the man prefer to cook a meal rather than have a take-away 25: What does the man say about an element of stress in his job 女士：那么，到底为什么你的工作以紧张出名呢

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男士：当人们束手无策或感觉被控制时，就会有压力感。金融市场上的交易正是这两者的结合。 女士：你晚上如何放松

男士：我很少做与工作有关的事情，所以很容易逃脱市场。我通常去健身房或是出去跑步。尤其是在我感觉某天很糟糕的时候，更是如此。我总是做饭，而不是叫外卖。做点儿有创意的事。 女士：你认为你放松自己的方法对消除压力有效吗

男士：消除压力没有特定的法宝。总的来说，我发现我所做的一切对我来说都是有效的。 女士：你是否因压力大而考虑换工作呢

男士：因为压力的因素我曾考虑过离开我的工作。但是，我认为压力是一件好事。如果运用得当，压力实际上是有益的。

女士：你喜欢工作中的哪些压力

@

男士：说了这么多，我的确喜欢不确定因素。我喜欢挑战。交易会在瞬间产生一系列大范围的情绪波动。你如何处理及管理这些情绪支配着中短期及长期交易业绩和成功。 23：男士的工作是什么

24：为什么男士喜欢做饭，而不是叫外卖 25：关于工作中的压力感，男士说了什么

【词汇点拨】reputation n. 名声，名气;combine v. 合并;financial a. 金融的;take-away 外带食品;positive a. 积极的，有益的;uncertainty n. 不确定性 Section B Passage One 篇章结构

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本次四级听力篇章从内容难度上来讲，比2009年6月的更难。此篇文章属于天文类，讲的是除地球以外的星球上形成生命的可能性。曾经科学家们认为其他星球上存在生命的可能性不大，但是现在科学家在渐渐地定位那些有可能会形成生命的地方。文章对此举了一个例子，就是木星的一个卫星，叫木卫二。 词汇点拨

fascinated a. 着迷的;surface n. 表面;bacteria n 细菌;automatically ad. 自动地;probe n.探头，探针;evolution n. 进化 话题词汇

beneath prep. 在……之下 Jupiter n. 木星 moon n. 卫星，月球 nitrogen n. 氮 planet n. 行星，星球 volcanic activity 火山活动 难句解析

1. Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.

.

【解析】since early times作时间状语，主句主语为people，谓语为be fascinated with，即“对……着迷”，着迷的对象是idea of life，existing somewhere else besides earth为现在分词作定语修饰名词life。

2. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat.

【解析】本句主句部分谓语成分为make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，that引出think的从句。从句的主语为Europa，giving off volcanic heat作定语修饰has的宾语a rocky core。 试题详解

26. A) There were no planets without moons. A) 除了卫星外没有行星。 B) There was no air or water on Jupiter. B) 在木星上没有空气或水。 C) Life was not possible in outer space. C) 在外空是没有生命的。

D)The mystery of life could not be resolved D) 生命的奥秘是不能解决的。

<

【听音指导】预览选项，可知本题考查细节事实题。鉴于此题位于本短文的第一题，答案应在最初几句中找到，具体的说，是在开头30秒。选项D与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。听音时关注no planets，no air or water还是no life。

【正确项分析】第一题问的是科学家曾经(once)相信什么事实那么根据我们的理解，应该是他们认为外太空不可能存在生命。这个答案出现在原文的第二句，原文是Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream，意为科学家们认为在其他星球上存在生命只不过是个充满希望的梦。故选择C项。

27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. A) 有很多活火山。 B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s. B) 有像地球上的大气层。 C) It has a large ocean under its surface. C) 在它的表面有一个大海洋。 D) It has deep caves several miles long. D) 有几英里长的深洞穴。

【听音指导】通过选项即可确定本题为对于某一事物的细节描述题，所以首先要解决各选项中it所指的内容。由第一题选项可初步推测，本题很可能考查的是对一个星球的描述。

【正确项分析】问题为科学家在木卫二星球上找到什么，那么应该是Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface，意为航空观测镜发现了星球表面下有个大的海洋。C选项与原文一模一样。

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28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. A) 光不是必备因素。

B) Life can form in very hot temperatures. B) 生命在很热的温度下能够形成。 C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. C) 每种生命的形成都需要进化。 D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms. D) 氧在生命形成过程中没有必要。

【听音指导】根据惯例，最后一个问题答案出现在篇章结束前三十秒左右，选项均涉及生命形成因素，分别为light，hot temperatures，evolution和oxygen，根据这些信息，可轻易在短文结束前找到答案。

【正确项分析】注意转折连词but前后，原文为Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the ocean. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there。意为科学家一直以为光是很重要的，但是现在他们发现完全黑暗的地方—比如几英里深的洞里，也有生命，即细菌。可见，光不是必备因素，选项A正确。 原文及译文

Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One planet scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes

have also made the scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may have already created life or may be about to. You may wonder if light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the ocean. And bacteria, primitive forms of life have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life forming.

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26. What did scientists once believe according to the passage 27. What have scientists found about Europa, a moon of Jupiter

28. What have scientists come to know recently about the formation of life

从很早以前，人们一直迷恋着地球以外的地方也存在生命的想法。直到近来，科学家们认为在其他星球上存在生命只不过是个充满希望的梦。但是，现在他们开始查找可能有生命的地方。1997年，科学家们在恒星附近，例如太阳，发现了行星的踪迹。科学家们现在认为生命可能我们更近，就在太阳系内。科学家们正密切关注的地方是木卫二，木星的一个卫星。太空探测器提供了证据表明木卫二表层之下有一个海洋。探测器也让科学家们认为木卫二表层有散发出火山热的岩石核心。火山活动的水和热量是生命形成的两个基本条件。第三个是一些基本的化学物质，如碳、氧和氮。科学家们认为在木卫二海洋底部可能存在这样的化学成分。他们可能已经创造了生命或即将产生生命。你可能在想光也是生命形成的必要条件。直到最近，科学家们仍认为光是不可或缺的。但现在已经在地球上发现，海洋几英里之下的黑暗的洞穴内有细菌，即原始生命形式的存在。所以不能排除缺乏光的木卫二地下海洋有生命形成的可能性。 26. 根据短文，科学家曾相信什么 27. 科学家们发现关于木卫二的什么信息 28. 最近，科学家就生命的形成了解到什么 Passage Two

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篇章结构

本篇讲述医生发现用纸记录下的东西比口语交流的信息更加准确和稳定。问题源自一位医生在对一个孩子的家庭口述交待了出院后的注意事项之后，发现这些亲属们竟然记不清到底医生讲了些什么，于是医生决定在以后交待注意事项的时候要把这些内容全印成纸质的东西，因为纸质的东西比口语更可靠。 词汇点拨

suffer v. 遭受;confusing a. 令人迷惑的;episode n. 插曲;version n. 版本;challenge v. 挑战 话题词汇

context n. 上下文 physician n. 内科医生 recover v. 恢复 stability n. 稳定性 act out 表演出来 emergency room 急诊室 oral communication 口头交际 tailored to 定制的

[

难句解析

1. Also listening to her were a half a dozen other family members.

【解析】此句为倒装句，强调listening to her，主语为a half a dozen other family members。正常语序为：A half a dozen other family members were also listening to her.

2. All of them had heard the simple instructions I have given just a few hours before, but they have three or four different versions.

【解析】本句两分句由连词but连接，had heard为过去完成时，表示在家人问玛雅医生之前就发生了此动作。I have given just a few hours before做定语修饰the simple instructions，省略连接词that。 试题详解

29. A) Whether they should take the child home. A) 他们是否应该将孩子带回家。 B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were. B) 玛雅医生的医嘱到底是什么。

(

C) Who should take care of the child at home. C) 谁在家照顾孩子。

D) When the child would completely recover. D) 什么时候这个孩子能完全恢复。

【听音指导】浏览四个选项，应注意到都为wh-开头的疑问词，且提到了医生和孩子，take care of 以及recover，可初步推测此题涉及的场景为医院，病人为孩子。

【正确项分析】问题为孩子的家人因为什么而争论，原文为the family asked her to settle an argument they’d been having over exactly what advice she had given，意为亲属们就医生到底讲过什么建议争论不休，问医生如何解决。选项B中的instructions与原文的advice同义，选项B正确。

30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt. A) 她鼓励他们拿不准时就提问题。 B) She makes them write down all her instructions. B) 她让他们记下她的医嘱。

C) She has them act out what they are to do at home. C) 她让他们把将在家里做的事情表演出来。 D) She asks them to repeat what are supposed to do. D) 她让他们复述要做的事。

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【听音指导】由第一题的选项可很有把握地推测she指代的是Doctor Myer，而与医生相对的多半为病人。注意关键词ask question，write down，act out和repeat。

【正确项分析】玛雅医生如何确定病人完全明白了自己的建议呢原文为She asks them to tell her what they think they are supposed to do，原文的 tell her与选项D中的关键词repeat一致，选项D为正确答案， 31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. A) 它缺乏印刷体的稳定性。 B) It contains many grammatical errors. B) 它包含许多语法错误。 C) It is heavily dependent on the context. C) 它十分依赖上下文语境。 D) It facilitates interpersonal communication. D) 它有助于人际交往。

【听音指导】本题为短文最后一题，应在文章最后出现。需要注意关键字stability，errors，context和communication。

【正确项分析】此题是典型的篇章问题考法。答案出现在结尾处，问题是作者对于人类口语交流 (human speech) 总结了什么。原文为human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word，与选项A一致。

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原文及译文

In her early days as an emergency room physician, Doctor Joanna Mayer treated a child who had suffered a second degree burn. After the child had been treated and was being prepared for discharge, Doctor Mayer talked to the parents about how they should care for the child at home. Also listening to her were a half a dozen other family members. A few hours later, when she came to say goodbye, the family asked her to settle an argument they’d been having over exactly what advice she had given. “As I talked to them, I was amazed.” she said, “All of them had heard the simple instructions I have given just a few hours before, but they have three or four different versions. The most basic details were unclear and confusing. I was surprised, because these were intelligent people.” This episode gave Doctor Mayer her first clue to something every doctor learns sooner or later---- most people just don’t listen very well.

Nowadays, she says she repeats her instructions, and even conducts a reality check with some patients. She asks them to tell her what they think they are supposed to do. She also provides take-home sheets which are computer printouts tailored to the patients’ situation. Doc. Mayer’s listeners are not unusual. When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with a challenge because human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. Oral communication is fast-moving and impermanent. 29. What did the child’s family members argue about in the hospital

30. What does Doc. Mayer do to insure her patients understand her instructions 31. What does the speaker say about human speech

乔安娜•玛雅是一名急诊室医生。早年，她曾医治了一名二度烧伤的孩子。这个孩子接受完治疗准备出院时，玛雅医生告诉孩子父母在家如何照顾孩子，在场的还有六位家庭其他成员。几小时后，当她来与孩子再见的时候，孩子一家请她解决争论，他们一直争论她的医嘱到底是什么。“因为我已经告诉过他们，所以我很惊讶。”她说，“他们所有的人都在短短几小时前听到了我给出的简单的医嘱，但是他们有三、四个不同的版本。最基本的细节都不清楚且很困惑。我很吃惊，因为这些是聪明人。”这一段插曲给了玛雅医生第一个线索，而这迟早每个医生都会懂得，即大多数人听的不准确。

如今，玛雅说她反复重复医嘱，甚至对一些病人进行现场核查。她要他们告诉她他们应该做的事。她还根据病人的情况提供可带回家的打印文本。玛雅医生的听众都是正常人。当面对新资料或难度较大的资料时，几乎所有的听众都会面临挑战，因为人类口语缺乏书面文字的稳定性和永久性。口头交流速度快但持续时间短。

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29. 孩子的家庭成员在医院里争论的是什么

30. 为确保病人明白她的医嘱，玛雅医生做了什么 31. 说话者如何评述人类口语 Passage Three

篇章结构

此篇讲的是商务工作中对员工的激励机制。主要内容为公司对员工的激励机制并非是人们通常以为的工资或者工作环境，而是工作中的挑战。 词汇点拨

challenging a. 挑战性的;logical a. 合理的;manually ad. 手动地;identify v. 认同;tedious a. 单调的，沉闷的

…

话题词汇

arbitrarily ad. 专横地 mechanical a. 机械的 robotics n. 机器人学 by definition 当然 job security 职业安全感 labor relations 劳资关系 难句解析

1. It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers.

【解析】此句结构是由转折连词but引导的两个分句。前面一个分句中，it做形式主语，后面的不定式to suppose是真正主语。That引导宾语从句，介词like以及其引导内容做things的后置定语。后面一个分句中，one expert 与Frederick Herzberg为同位语，that后引导宾语从句。

2. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there’re always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them.

【解析】本句主句为there be 句型，常见的短语with the development of作时间状语，意为“随着……的发展”。jobs和people为表语，三个并列形容词boring， repetitive 和 mechanical一起修饰jobs，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词unskilled people

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试题详解

32. A) Job security. A) 职业安全感。

B) Good labor relations. B) 愉快的劳资关系。 C) Challenging work. C) 挑战性的工作。

D) Attractive wages and benefits. D) 有吸引力的工资和利益。

【听音指导】预览选项中的关键词job security，labor relation，work，和wages and benefits可知，此篇短文主旨与工作有关，可初步推测与人们对工作的满足感有关。

【正确项分析】此题问的是主题，到底什么可以真正激励员工好好工作呢。原文Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility，连接词in contrast附近出现了答案，意为起到激励作用的东西包括工作的挑战性和趣味性，以及工作中需承担的责任即最终获得的认可。所以选选项C，即挑战性的工作。

【干扰项分析】原文首句虽谈及选项A、B、D各项内容，但是but转折后全盘否定but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers。故可全部排除。

）

33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually. A) 许多单调工作继续由手工做。 B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs. B) 越来越多的非技术工人将失业。 C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs. C) 电脑将改变很多工作性质。 D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable. D) 无聊的工作将变得快乐。

【听音指导】从选项内容可知，本题考查的是工作的性质，应注意关键提示词—tedious，unskilled and lose job，computer和boring and enjoyable。

【正确项分析】此题问到作者对电脑信息时代总结了什么。从原文中However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there’re always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them.，连接词however后出现了答案。意为，尽管电脑和机器人技术不断发展，还是存在无聊的、重复的、机械性的工作，需要人力完成，对应到正确答案A选项中的tedious以及manually。 34. A) Offer them chances of promotion. A) 提供给他们晋升机会。 B) Improve their working conditions. B) 改善他们的工作条件。

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C) Encourage them to compete with each other. C) 鼓励他们相互竞争。

D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team. D) 给他们责任，让他们成为团队一部分。

【听音指导】此题为一细节题。选项B与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。听音时，注意选项中的promotion，compete和team。

【正确项分析】原文中激励超市员工工作是个案，但是问题本身针对的是总结性的答案。即出现在for example前的总结句：Give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team。but后强调的是team，正确答案为选项D。

35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff. A) 他们将不能给员工带来真正利益。 B) They concern a small number of people only. B) 他们与少数人相关。 C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators. C) 是管理人员随意制定的。 D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers. D) 他们超出了普通工人的控制。

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【听音指导】首先意识到最后一题的答案应在文章结束前几句找，由各选项可知，所描述的对象并不是积极的，而是有负面影响的。

【正确项分析】为什么金钱诱惑刺激不了工作热情，答案出现在结尾前30秒处，即Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which automatically only concern a few people，意为团队精神更能激起工作热情，因为金钱利益最终只会与团队中的个别人相关。答案为选项B。 原文及译文

It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting

job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there’re always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do managers motivate people in such jobs One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a team. For example, some supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the checkout into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which ultimately only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there’s only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously play in to be the best. 32: What can actually motivate workers according to Frederick Herzberg 33: What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer era 34: What do some supermarkets do to motivate employees

35: Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers

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认为良好的劳资关系、愉悦的工作环境、较高的工资和福利待遇、工作安全性好能够激励员工，这是完全符合逻辑的。然而，专家弗洛迪克•赫兹伯格认为这些条件并不能激励员工，只是让员工得到满足的物质条件而已。相反，激励因素包括挑战性和趣味性的工作、认可和责任等。然而，即使随着计算机技术和机器人技术的发展，仍有大量无聊的、重复的和机械的工作，并且还必须有大量做这些工作的非技术人员。所以管理人员如何激励从事这种工作的人呢 一种解决办法就是让他们承担责任，不是作为个人，而是作为团队。例如，有些超市把办公室人员、填货人和收银员编成一组，让他们决定进什么货、产品如何陈列等。现在很多人在谈论员工认同的公司的价值观和公司文化的重要性，如怎样成为最好的旅馆连锁，或在某一特定领域做最好的，用户最亲善的或者最可靠的产品。这样的价值观比那些只与少数人有关的财务目标更有可能激励员工。不幸的是，只有个别公司才会有这样的目标，当然，并不是所有的竞争公司在业界都能做成最好的。 32：根据弗洛迪克•赫兹伯格的观点，什么可以激励员工 33：说话者就计算机时代的工作发表了什么观点 34：一些超市为激励员工采取了什么措施 35：为什么说财务目标不太可能激发员工 Section C 原文重现

In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) classified into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process. Factual writing provides (37) background information on an author, composer or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or (38) album cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read in a music (39) appreciation course. This kind of writing provides a (40) context for your study of the humanities.

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As its name (41) implies, descriptive writing simply describes or provides an (42) image of, a piece of music, art or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) instruments a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures of sounds in the readers’ mind by calling up specific details of the work. (44) Descriptive writing in humanity, particularly in literature is often mixed with critical writing.

Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) It tells the reader how to do something, for example, explaining the technique used to show a film. This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an art has created a certain effect is important. (46)Authors may actually use more than one type of techniques in the given piece of informational writing. 篇章结构

此次复合式听写的话题比较专业，介绍了三类写作题材，即事实性的，描述性的和解说性的。短文结构，先总后分。原文中充斥了许多长难词，致使考生预读时就一头雾水。尤其是全文的首句：In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. 关键是要正确理解humanities(人文学科)一词。 词汇点拨

humanities n. 人文学科;context n. 环境，语境，上下文;technique n. 技巧 话题词汇

composer n. 作曲家 book jacket 护封 instrument n. 乐器 background information 背景知识

*

music appreciation 音乐鉴赏 musical composition 乐曲 试题详解

36.【听音指导】根据空前后内容，可推测此空意为“归类成……”，轻易可以联想到常考词classified，构成be classified into结构。

37.【听音指导】事实性写作方式会提供什么样的信息，在预读时，很容易将其推测为形容词，但background是常见词，而background information作为背景知识，在日常生活中常常用到。

38.【听音指导】此空中的内容与book，long piece并列，可知此空填写的词为名词，且与book等为一类。album发音特殊，一般不会与其他词相混，应注意拼写。

39.【听音指导】由题意很容易判断此部分应为音乐鉴赏课，此空的难点在于appreciation (“鉴赏”)这个词的拼写。appreciate作动词，意为鉴赏，此空需要其名词形式。

40.【听音指导】为研究人文学科提供环境，其中context是高频词，几乎在每次考试中都能考到，此题不易失分。

41.【听音指导】此句话应理解为“正如名字所显示的那样”，立刻可以联系到show等词，而原文中的imply在以往四级考试中也反复出现。

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42.【听音指导】描述性的写作能提供什么立刻就想到形象、印象。image这个词很容易填出。

43.【听音指导】作曲家所用的音乐器具，自然为musical instrument。然而此空需要注意的是它的复数形式。 44.【听音指导】此段讲述的是descriptive writing，此句位于本段的最后一句，应为总结性话语。答案为Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature is often mixed with critical writing。particularly可替换为especially，be mixed with意为“与……混合”。也可写为Descriptive writing is mixed with critical writing，那么既保留了句子的大意，而且也能规避如particularly这样的长难词。采分点为descriptive writing和critical writing。 45.【听音指导】此段讲述的是processing writing，按照惯例此句为对其的总结性解释。shoot a film，意为拍电影。采分点为how to do something和 technique。

46.【听音指导】整篇文章为总分式，先总述了三种写作题材，然后分别讲述每种写作题材的适用范围。此空独立成句，很可能论述三部分适用范围的交集。采分点为more than one type of technique is used in writing。 。

2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题

11. A)Only true friendship can last long.

！

B)Letter writing is going out of style.

C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates. D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.

12. A) A painter. C) A porter. B) A mechanic. D) A carpenter.

13. A) Look for a place near her office. C) Make inquiries elsewhere. B) Find a new job down the street. D) Rent the $600 apartment. 14. A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.

$

B) He has been extremely busy recently. C) He has gained some weight lately.

D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday. 15. A)The woman possesses a natural for art. B) Women have a better artistic taste than men. C) He isn’t good at abstract thinking. D) He doesn’t like abstract paintings.

16. A) She couldn’t have left her notebook in the library.

B) she may have put her notebook amid the journals.

)

C) she should have made careful notes while doing reading. D) she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it.

17. A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem 18. A)He is confident he will get the job. B)His chance of getting the job is slim. C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

^

D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A)He can manage his time more flexibly. B)He can renew contact with his old friends. C)He can concentrate on his own projects. D)He can learn to do administrative work. 20. A)Reading its ads in the newspapers. B)Calling its personnel department.

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C)Contacting its manager. D)Searching its website.

21. A)To cut down its production expenses. B)To solve the problem of staff shortage. C)To improve its administrative efficiency. D)To utilize its retired employees’ resources.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A)Buy a tractor.

B)Fix a house.

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C)See a piece of property. D)Sing a business contract.

23. A)It is only forty miles form where they live. B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house. C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables. D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables. 24. A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.

>

B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn. C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.

D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable. 25. A)Finances B)Equipment C)Labor D)Profits

Section B

Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26 A) To introduce the chief of the city’s police force

…

B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments

B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversial

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Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

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30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with

D)it varies from person to person

]

32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33 A)she was a tailor

B)she was an engineer

:

C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker Basing them on science-fiction movies. B) Including interesting examples in them C) Adjusting them to different audiences

D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science Whether spacemen carry weapons B) How spacesuits protect spacemen

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C) How NASA trains its spacemen D) What spacemen cat and drink

Section C

Crime is increasing world wide. There is every reason to believe the (36)____will continue through the next few decades.

Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new (37) ____has appeared on the world (38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)____. Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40) ___and auto theft are clearly rising (41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom.

What is driving this crime (42)____There are no simple answers. Still，there are certain conditions(43) _______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44) _________________________________________________.

These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45)_______________________.

Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, and (46)_______________________

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听力：

11. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends. 12. D) A painter.

13. C) Make inquires elsewhere. 14. C) He has gained some weight lately. 15. D) He doesn't like abstract paintings.

16. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals. 17. A) She wants to get some sleep.

18. B) His chance of getting the job is slim.

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19. A He can manage his time more flexible. 20. D Searching its website.

21. D To utilize its retired employee's resources. 22 C See a piece of property.

23. B It is a small one with a two-bedroom house. 24. C It may now be big enough for raising corn.

25. A Finances.

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26. A) To introduce the chief of the city' police force. 27. D) He holds a master's degree in criminology. 28. B) To get police officers closer to the local people. 29. C) Effective.

30. B) There are numerous languages in existence. 31. C) It is something we are born with.

32. D) How children learn to use language.

》

33. B) She was an engineer.

34. C) Adjusting them to different audiences. 35. A) Whether spacemen carry weapons. 复合式听写

36 trend 37 phenomenon 38 scene 39 offenses 40 murder 41 particularly 42 explosion 43 associated

44changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong

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45 are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history

46 failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems Reading Comprehension

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A 11. A) Given his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps. 12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant. 13. A) A tragic accident. B) A sad occasion. C) Smith’s unusual life story. D) Smith’s sleeping problem.

14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons. B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus in the main points of her lectures.

15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman’s apology. C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D) The woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacket. 16. A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice. 17. A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.

18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs. B) He is eager to see what the new system is like. C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) A notice by the electricity board. B) Ads promoting electric appliances. C) The description of a thief in disguise. D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare. 20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.

B) Wearing an official uniform. C) Making friends with them. D) Showing them his ID.

21. A) To be on the alert when being followed. B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home. C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment. D) To watch out for those from the electricity board. 22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot. B) All her money in the bank disappeared. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen. D) She was knocked down in the post office.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) Marketing consultancy. B) Professional accountancy. C) Luxury hotel management. D) Business conference organization.

24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs. B) Knowing some key people in tourism. C) Having been to the country before. D) Being able to speak Japanese.

25. A) It will bring her potential into full play. B) It will involve lots of train travel. C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese. D) It will give her more chances to visit Japan.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

26. A) The lack of time. B) The quality of life. C) The frustrations at work. D) The pressure on working families.

27. A) They were just as busy as people of today. B) They saw the importance of collective efforts. C) They didn’t complain as much as modern man. D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering. 28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees. B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs. C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints. D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 29. A) Family violence. B) The Great Depression. C) Her father’s disloyalty. D) Her mother’s bad temper. 30. A) His advanced age. B) His children’s efforts. C) His improved financial condition. D) His second wife’s positive influence. 31. A) Love is blind. B) Love breeds love.

C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences. D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families. Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 32. A) It was located in a park. B) Its owner died of a heart attack. C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden. D) Its potted plants were for lease only. 33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.

B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper. C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign. D) Helping a customer select some purchases. 34. A) Opening an office in the new office park. B) Keeping better relations with her company. C) Developing fresh business opportunities. D) Building a big greenhouse of his own. 35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day. B) Securing a job at the office park. C) Cultivating more potted plants. D) Finding customers out of town

Section C

We’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) ________, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) ________ in the creation of wealth. Now, the (38) _______ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39) _______ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) ________ in mind work. They deal with symbols: (41) ________, and data.

What does all this mean for you As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) ________, processing, as well as exchanging information, (43) _______, three out of hour jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number

will

increase

sharply

in

the

future.

Management

and

employees

alike

(44)_______________________________________________________________________.

In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) _______________________________________________________________. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.

Part Ⅲ 听力

11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. 12. C) In a theater. 13. B) A sad occasion.

14. D) Focus on the main points of her lectures. 15. D) The woman split coffee on the man’s skirt. 16. B) Hard to understand. 17. A) Attending every lecture.

18. D) The new TV program may not provide anything better. 长对话1

19. C) The description of a thief in disguise.

20. D) Showing them his ID.

21. C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment. 22. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen. 长对话2

23. A) Marketing consultancy. 24. D) Being able to speak Japanese. 25. B)It will involve lots of train travel. 短文1

26. A) The lack of time.

27. A) They were just as busy as people of today. 28. D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. 短文2

29. B) The Great Depression.

30. D) His second wife’s positive influence. 31. B) Love breeds love. 短文3

32. B) Its owner died of a heart stroke. 33. C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sing. 34. C) Developing fresh business opportunities. 35. A. Owning the greenhouse one day. 复合式听写

36) labor 37) ingredients 38) vital 39) individuals 40) engage 41) figures 42) generating 43) Currently

44) will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction. 45) to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with the improved technologies and procedures 46) Don't expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career path.

2007年12月四级考试真题

11. A) She used to be in poor health.

B) She was popular among boys. 12. A) At he airport.

C) She was somewhat overweight D) She didn’t do well at high school. C) In a booking office. D) At the hotel reception.

C) Asking the teacher for extra help. D) Telling her son not to worry. C) Continue her work outdoors. D) Go on vacation with the man.

B) In a restaurant.

13. A) Teaching her son by herself.

B) Having confidence in her son.

14. A) Have a short break.

B) Take two weeks off.

15. A) He is taking care of this twin brother.

C) He ha been feeling ill all week.

C) He is worried about Rod’s health.

D) He has been in perfect condition.

16. A) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.

B) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house. C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. D) She brought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.

17. A) The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.

B) The woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about. C) The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more. D) The woman forgot lending the book to the man.

18. A) Most of the man’s friends are athletes.

B) Few people share the woman’s opinion. C) The man doesn’t look like a sportsman. D) The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have heard.

19. A) She has packed it in one of her bags. B) She has probably left it in a taxi.

C) She id going to get it the airport. D) She is afraid that she has lost it. 20) A) It ends in winter. B) It will cost her a lot. C) It will last one week. D) It depends on the weather. 21. A) The plane is taking off soon. B) There might be a traffic jam. C) The taxi is waiting for them. D) There is a lot of stuff to pack. 22. A) At home. B) In the man’s car. C) At the airport. D) By the side of a taxi.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. B) She wants a much higher salary.

C) She is tired of her present work. D) She wants to save travel expenses. 24. A) Translator. B) Travel agent. C) Language instructor. D) Environment engineer.

25. A) Lively personality and inquiring mind. B) Communication skills and team spirit. C) Devotion and work efficiency. D) Education and experience.

Section B

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26．A）They care a lot about children.

B）They need looking after in their old age. C）They want to enrich their life experience. D）They want children to keep them company. 27. A. They are usually adopted from distant places. birth infromation is usually kept secret.

birth parents often try to conceal their birth information. adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents. 28. generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents. do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents. have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search. 29. adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. people prefer to adopt children from overseas. is the key to successful adoption. has much to do with love.

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. suffered from mental illness. bought The washing on post.

turned a failing newspaper into a success. was once a reporter for a major newspaper. 31. was the first woman to lead a big company.

got her first job as a teacher at the University of Chicago. committed suicide because of her mental disorder. took over her father’s position when he died. 32. came to see the role of women in the business world. played a major part in reshaping Americans’mind. media would be quite different without Katharine. had exerted an important influence on the world. Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. ’ll enable them to enjoy the best medical care. ’ll allow them to receive free medical theatment. ’ll protect them from possible financial crises. ’ll preent the doctors from overcharging them.

34．A）They can’t immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost.

B）They have to go through very complicated application procedures. C）They can only visit doctors who speak their native languages. D）They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment.

35．A）They don’t have to pay for the medical services.

B）They needn’t pay the entire medical bill at once.

C）They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly. D）They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy.

More and more of the word’s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the

less developed countries is（36） . Between 1920 and 1960 big cities in developed countries（37） two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size.

They（38） size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very（39） signs of trouble in the

（40） of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. During the

nineteenth century cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. In Europe the（41） of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the （42） working in factories. Now, however, the（43） is almost always true in the newly industrialized world:（44） .

Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth;（45）

. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. （46）

a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. 听力

11. C) She was somewhat overweight

12. D) At a hotel reception

13. B) Having confidence in her son

14. A) Have a short break

15. D) He has been in perfect condition

16. B) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house

17. D) The woman forgot lending the book to the man

18. C) The man doesn't look like a sportsman

19. A)She has packed it in one of her bags.

20. C) It will last one week. 21. B) The taxi is waiting for them.

22. A) At home. 23. C) She is tired of her present work. 24. A) Translator. 25. D) Education and experience.

26. A) They care a lot about children. 27. B) Their birth information is usually kept secret. 28. C) They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. 29. D) Adoption has much to do with love. 30. B) He bought The Washington Post.

31. A) She was the first woman to lead a big publishing company. 32. D) Katharine had exerted an important influence on the world. 33. C) It'll protect them from possible financial crises.

34. A) They can't immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost. 35. B) They needn't pay the entire medical bill at once.

36. alarming. 37. increased 38. sheer 39. disturbing 40. comparison 41. proportion 42. workforce 43. reverse

44. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry.

45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals.

46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment

阅读

2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及答案

11. A) It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.

B) It was mainly meant for cancer patients.

C) It might appeal more to viewers over 40.

D) It was frequently interrupted by commercials.（C）

12. A) The man is fond of traveling.

B) The woman is a photographer.

C) The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.

D) The man admires the woman’s talent in writing.（D）

13. A) The man regrets being absent-minded.

B) The woman saved the man some trouble.

C) The man placed the reading list on a desk.

D) The woman emptied the waste paper basket.（B）

14. A) He quit teaching in June.

B) He has left the army recently.

C) He opened a restaurant near the school.

D) He has taken over his brother’s business.（A）

15. A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover.

B) She is interested in reading novels.

C) She read only part of the book.

D) She was eager to know what the book was about.（C）

16. A) She was absent all week owing to sickness.

B) She was seriously injured in a car accident.

C) She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.

D) She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.（D）

17. A) The speakers want to rent the Smiths’ old house.

B) The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.

C) The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.

D) The Smiths’ new house is not far from their old one.（D）

18. A) The man had a hard time finding a parking space.

B) The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.

C) The woman was offended by the man’s late arrival.

D) The man couldn’t find his car in the parking lot.（A）

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.

B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didn’t make any reservation.

C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.

D) The hotel clerk couldn’t find his reservation for that night.（C）

20. A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.

B) There was a conference going on in the city.

C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.

D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers.（B）

21. A) It was free of charge on weekends.

B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays.

C) It was offered to frequent guests only.

D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.（A）

22. A) Demand compensation from the hotel.

B) Ask for an additional discount.

C) Complain to the hotel manager.

D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel.（C）

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. A) An employee in the city council at Birmingham.

B) Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.

C) Head of the Overseas Students Office.

D) Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.（B）

24. A) Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.

B) About fifteen percent are from Africa.

C) A large majority are from Latin America.

D) A small number are from the Far East.（A）

25. A) She will have more contact with students.

B) It will bring her capability into fuller play.

C) She will be more involved I policy-making.

D) It will be less demanding than her present job.（C）

Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A) Her parents thrived in the urban environment.

B) Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.

C) Her parents immigrated to America.

D) Her parents set up an ice-cream store.（C）

27. A) He taught English in Chicago.

B) He was crippled in a car accident.

C) He worked to become an executive.

D) He was born with a limp.（B）

28. A) She was fond of living an isolated life.

B) She was fascinated by American culture.

C) She was very generous in offering help.

D) She was highly devoted to her family.（D）

Passage Two

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. A) He suffered a nervous breakdown.

B) He was wrongly diagnosed.

C) He was seriously injured.

D) He developed a strange disease.（C）

30. A) He was able to talk again.

B) He raced to the nursing home.

C) He could tell red and blue apart.

D) He could not recognize his wife.（A）

31. A) Twenty-nine days.

B) Two and a half months.

C) Several minutes.

D) Fourteen hours.（B）

32. A) They welcomed the publicity in the media.

B) The avoided appearing on television.

C) They released a video of his progress.

D) They declined to give details of his condition.（D）

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. A) For people to share ideas and show farm products.

B) For officials to educate the farming community.

C) For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.

D) For farmers to celebrate their harvests.（A）

34. A) By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.

B) By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.

C) By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.

D) By performing a special skill at the entrance.（B）

35. A) They contribute to the modernization of American farms.

B) They help to increase the state governments’ revenue.

C) They provide a stage for people to give performances.

D) They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture.（D）

Students’ pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well (36) ________, but some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in (37) ________ to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.

For one thing, parents are often not (38) ________ of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the (39) ________ is keener, that the required (40) ________ of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. (41) ________ to seeing A’s and B’s on high school report cards, they may be upset when their children’s first (42) ________ college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gently (43) ________ why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. (44) ________________________________.

Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and (45) ________________________________. In their

involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in hisor her own way. They forget that their children, (46) ________________________________.

Part III Listening Comprehension

11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. meaning 37. adjusting 38. aware 39. competition 40. standards 41. accustomed 42. semester 43. inquire

44. at their worst ,they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off funds 45. think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives

46. who are now young adults must, be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are

2006年12月23日四级考试真题（最新整理版）

11. A. Plan his budget carefully B. Give her more information. C. Ask someone else for advice. D. Buy a gift for his girlfriend. 12. A. She’ll have some chocolate cake. B. She’ll take a look at the menu. C. She’ll go without dessert. D. She’ll prepare the dinner. 13. A. The man can speak a foreign language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different languages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries. 14. A. Go to the library. B. Meet the woman. C. See Professor Smith. D. Have a drink in the bar.

15. A. She isn’t sure when Professor Bloom will be back B. The man shouldn’t be late for his class. C. The man can come back sometime later. D. She can pass on the message for the man. 16. A. He has a strange personality. B. He’s got emotional problems. C. His illness is beyond cure. D. His behavior is hard to explain.

17. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D. It’s better to the tickets beforehand. 18. A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B. He was hit by a fallen box from a truck. C. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.

D. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec

A. To go boating on the St. Lawrence River B. To go sightseeing in Quebec Province C. To call on a friend in Quebec City D. To attend a wedding in Montreal

20. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip

A. Study the map of Quebec Province B. Find more about Quebec Province C. Brush up on her French

D. Learn more about the local customs 21. What does the man say about the Quebec City

A. It’s most beautiful in summer B. It has many historical buildings.

C. It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D. It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just beared. 22. What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowling’s first book A. It was about a little animal. B. It took her six years to write. C. It was adapted from a fairy tale. D. It was about a little girl and her pet.

23. Why does Miss Rowling consider her so very lucky

A. She knows how to write best-selling novels. B. She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults. C. She is able to win enough support from publishers. D. She can make a living by doing what she likes. 24. What dictates Miss Rowling’s writing

A. The characters. B. Her ideas. C. The readers. D. Her life experiences.

25. According to Miss Rowling where did she get the ideas for the Harry Porter books

A. She doesn’t really know where they originated B. She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints. C. They popped out of her childhood dreams. D. They grew out of her long hours of thinking. Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. What were teachers told to do in the experiment

A. Monitor students’ sleep patterns. B. Help students concentrate in class. C. Record students’ weekly performance. D. Ask students to complete a sleep report.

27. According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students

A. Declining health. B. Lack of attention. C. Loss of motivation. D. Improper behavior.

28. What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents

A. They should make sure their children are always punctual for school. B. They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment. C. They should help their children accomplish high-quality work. D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep. Passage Two

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What was the significant change in Patricia Pena’s life

A. She stopped being a homemaker. B. She became a famous educator. C. She became a public figure. D. She quit driving altogether.

had led to Pena’s personal tragedy

A. A motorist’s speeding. B. Her running a stop sign. C. Her lack of driving experience. D. A motorist’s failure to concentrate.

31. How did Pena feel when she began her first speech

A. Nervous and unsure of herself. B. Calm and confident of herself. C. Courageous and forceful. D. Distracted and reluctant.

32. What could be expected as a result of Pena’s efforts

A. More strict training of women drivers. B. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving. C. Improved traffic conditions in cities. D. New regulations to ensure children’s safety. Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. According to the passage, why haven’t scientists found a cure for the common cold

A. They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel. B. Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify. C. It is not economical to find a cure for each for each type of cold. D. They believe people can recover without treatment.

34. What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold

A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem. B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads. C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take. D. They show our body is fighting the virus.

35. What do some scientists say about taking medicines for the common cold, according to the passage

A. It actually does more harm than good. B. It causes damage to some organs of our body C. It works better when combined with other remedies. D. It helps us to recover much sooner.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should

listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。

You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36)__________. All languages have two general levels of (37)__________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38)__________. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a (39)___________ level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, (40)__________ books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and (41)__________ that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with (42)__________, family members and friends, and when we write (43)__________ notes or letters to close friends. Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. (44)______________________________________________________. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please”, (45)_______

____________________________________________ Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. (46)____________________________________

_________________________________________________. Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say “I am just crazy about soccer”, but if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer”.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth ) ( 25 minutes) Section A

Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done 47 by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 48 work——still need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a 49 that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time “and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.

Although there is still a big wage 50 between men and women, the income working women 51 gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 52 about half of all cars. Not long ago,

many cars dealers 53 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are 54 customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to 55 pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars — the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented. Perhaps it was the 56 contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 A）scale

B）retailed

C）generate G）situation K）voluntary O）primarily

D）extreme H）really

E）technically I）potential M）insulted Section B

F）affordable J）gap

L）excessive

N）purchase

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

Reading new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, Where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water.” He says.

But is plain tap water all that bad Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.

Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.

As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most dines don’t notice or care.

As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell,

listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the dinners if they want it.

Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage

A. It is a kind of iced water. B. It is just plain tap water. C. It is a kind of bottled water. D. It is a kind of mineral water.

58. By saying “ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4, Para 2), von Wiesenberg

wants to convey the message that ________. A. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking B. bottled water is clearly superior to tap water C. bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste D. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste 59. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.

A. tap water from the Thames River B. famous wines not sold in ordinary stores C. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani D. expensive bottled water with impressive names

60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water

A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.

B. Competition from the wine industry is intense. C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.

D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable. 61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular

A. It is much cheaper than wine. B. It is considered healthier.

C. It appeals to more cultivated people. D. It is more widely promoted in the market.

Passage Two

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease – especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the

right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be \"well,\" in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. \"Wellness\" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. medical care is placing more stress on ________. A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition B. monitoring patients’ body functions C. removing people’s bad living habits D. ensuring people’s psychological well-being

63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________. A. good health is more than not being ill

B. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful C. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit D. prevention is more difficult than cure , a person is considered \"well\" if he ________. A. does not have any unhealthy living habits B. does not have any physical handicaps C. is able to handle his daily routines D. is free from any kind of disease

65. According to the author, the true meaning of \"wellness\" is for people ________. A. to best satisfy their body’s special needs B. to strive to maintain the best possible health

C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations. D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care. 完形填空

Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely 67 from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, 68 it is much more than that. Many animals can 69 . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers 70 other members of the hive(蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything. 71 things like unicorns(独角兽)that have never existed. The key 72 in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be 73 together in different ways, according to 74 , to communicate different meanings.

Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing 75 humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, 76 about the university the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink, It is an immensely complex 77 that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most 78 of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to 79 . The Speaker has to translate thoughts into 80 language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the 81 of speech is extremely fast. Only seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to 82 out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to 83 the words spoken, understand the pattern of 84 of the words (sentences), and finally 85 the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about seconds. But 86 started, it is of course a continuous process. 67. A. apart 68. A. so 69. A. transfer 70. A. to

B. off B. but

C. up C. or C. convey C. over C. even C. hides C. rung

D. down D. for

D. communicate D. on D. just D. lies D. consisted

B. transmit B. from B. almost B. situates B. strung B. scales

71. A. only 72. A. stays 73. A. stuck 74. A. rules

C. laws D. standards

D. declares D. if D. produce

75. A. combines 76. A. what 77. A. prospect

B. contains B. whether B. progress

C. defines C. while C. process

78. A. aspects 79. A. anybody 80. A. body 81. A. growing 82. A. put

B. abstracts B. another B. gesture B. fixing B. take B. locate

C. angles C. other C. written

D. assumptions D. everybody D. spoken

C. beginning

C. draw C. reveal C. design C. utter C. once

D. building

D. figure D. discover D. layout D. interpret D. until

83. A. identify

84. A. performance 85. A. prescribe 86. A. since

B. organization B. justify B. after

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 87. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have fond that _____________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victim _______________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time 90. Some psychologists claim that people___________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91. The nation’s population continues to rise __________________(以每年1200万人的速度)

参考答案A 卷 ：（官方答案将会在成绩公布后发表）

Part I Writing (15%) 参考范文：

The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.

Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people’s lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.

I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults’ need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning ) (10%) 1. N

2. N 3. Y 4. N 5. Y 6. Y 7. NG

8. move forward 9. looking back

10. the more you get back

Part III Listening Comprehension (35%) Section A

11. B Give her more information 12. C She’ll go without dessert

13. A The man can speak a foreign language 14. C See Prof. Smith

15. D She can pass on the message for the man 16. B He’s got emotional problems

17. D It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand 18. A He turned suddenly and ran into a tree 19. D to attend a wedding in Montreal 20. C Brush up on her French 21. B It has many historical buildings 22. A It was about a little animal

23. D She can make a living by doing what she likes 24. B Her ideas

25. A She doesn’t really know where they originated Section B

26. C Record students’ weekly performance 27. B Lack of attention

28. D They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep 29. C She became a public figure 30. D A motorist’s failure to concentrate 31. A Nervous and unsure of herself

32. B Restrictions on cell phone use while driving

33. B There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify 34. D They show our body is fighting the virus 35. A It actually does more harm than good Section C 36. natural 37. usage 38. exception 39. particular 40. reference 41. essays 42. colleagues 43. personal

44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite 45. but to a stranger, I probably would say \"would you mind closing the door\"

46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth ) (25%) Section A 47. O) primarily 48. K) voluntary 49. G) situation 50. J) gap 51. C) generate 52. N) purchase 53. M) insulted 54. I) potential 55. H) really 56. D) extreme Section B

57. C) It is a kind of bottled water

58. B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water 59. D) expensive bottled water with impressive names 60. A) Bottled water brings in huge profits 61. B) It is considered healthier

62. C) removing people’s bad living habits

63. A) good health is more than not being ill 64. D) is free from any kind of disease

65. B) to strive to maintain the best possible health

66. C) People who try to be as healthy as possible , regardless of their limitations

听力原文：

Section A: Conversations Short Conversations短对话

11. M: Christmas is around the corner. And I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions W: Well you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what’s your budget Q: What does the woman want the man to do

12. M: What would you like for dessert I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.

W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. Q: What would the woman most probably do

13. W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages. M: I wish I could. But Japanese and of course English are the only languages I can speak. Q: What do we learn from the conversation

14. M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class. So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten. W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.

Q: What will the man do first after class

15. M: It’s already 11 now. Do you mean I ought to wait until Mr. Bloom comes back from the class W: Not really. You can just leave a note. I’ll give it to her later. Q: What does the woman mean

16. M: How is John now Is he feeling any better

W: Not yet. It still seems impossible to make him smile. Talking to him is really difficult and he gets upset easily over little things.

Q: What do we learn about John from the conversation 17. M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance

W: Certainly. Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price. Q: What does the woman imply

18. M: The taxi driver must have been speeding.

W: Well, not really. He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.

Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver

Long Conversations: 长对话 Conversation 1

W: Hey, Bob, guess what I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to go to a friend’s wedding. But while I’m there I’d also like to do some sightseeing.

M: That’s nice, Shelly. But do you mean the province of Quebec, or Quebec City

W: I mean the province. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal. I’m going there first. I’ll stay for five days. Is Montreal the capital city of the province

M: Well, Many people think so because it’s the biggest city. But it’s not the capital. Quebec City is. But Montreal is great. The Saint Royal River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.

W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English My French is OK, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can I also use English

M: Well, People speak both French and English there. But you’ll hear French most of the time. And all the street signs are in French. In fact, Montreal is the third largest French speaking city in the world. So you’d better practice your French before you go.

W: Good advice. What about Quebec City I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there now. What’s it like M: It’s a beautiful city, very old. Many old buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the 17th or 18th centuries. You’ll love there. W: Fantastic. I can’t wait to go. Questions:

19. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec 20. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip 21. What does the man say about the Quebec City Conversation 2

M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write And what was you r first book

W: I wrote my first Finnish (finished) story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean. And I’ve been writing ever since

M: Why did you choose to be an author

W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness. Step One would be finding out what you love doing most. Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing

M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults

W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one. But I never really imagine a target audience when I’m writing. The ideas come first. So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next. M: where did the ideas for the “Harry Potter” books come from

I’ve no ideas where the ideas came from. And I hope I’ll never find out. It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform. M: How did you come up with the names of your characters

I invented some of them. But I also collected strange names. I’ve got one from ancient saints, maps, dictionaries, plants, war memoirs and people I met. M: Oh, you are really resourceful. Questions:

22. What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowling’s first book 23. Why does Miss Rowling consider her so very lucky 24. What dictates Miss Rowling’s writing

25. According to Miss Rowling where did she get the ideas for the Harry Porter books Section B: Passages Passage 1

Reducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports, yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling all the material，learning new lessons and completing high-quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study’s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. “If we don’t ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then we aren’t doing our job”, Forlone said. For parents, he said, the message is simple, “getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 26: What were teachers told to do in the experiment

Question 27: According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students Question 28: What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents Passage 2

Patricia Pena never wanted to be a public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and home-maker. But her life was turned upside down when a motorist, distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her 2-year-old daughter. Four months later, Pena reluctantly but courageously decided to try to

educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Pena got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears and to action. In subsequent presentations, Pena gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast three times, transmitting her message to over 40 million people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem, and prompted over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use. Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 29: What was the significant change in Patricia Pena’s life Question 30: What had led to Pena’s personal tragedy

Question 31: How did Pena feel when she began her first speech Question 32: What could be expected as a result of Pena’s efforts Passage 3

Many people catch a cold in the spring time or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There’re actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockade in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. There was one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer, because your body doesn’t develop a way to fight it and kill it.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 33: According to the passage, why haven’t scientists found a cure for the common cold Question 34: What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold

Question 35: What do some scientists say about taking medicines for the common cold, according to the passage

2006年6月四级试题

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests. B) They knew none of the other guests at the party. C) They didn’t think much of the food and drinks. D) They went a long way to attend the party. 2. A) To the dentist’s. B) To the market. C) To the post office. D) To the bookstore.

3. A) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician. B) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness. C) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions. D) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting. 4. A) Tom is usually talkative. B) Tom has a very bad temper. C) Tom is disliked by his colleagues. D) Tom has dozens of things to attend to. 5.

A) To find out more about the topic for the seminar. B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend. C) To get the seminar schedule for the woman. D) To pick up the woman from the library.

6. A) The man doesn’t want to sell his textbooks to the woman. B) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways. C) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore. D) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.

7. A) Give a speech. B) Meet his lawyer. C) Attend a conference. D) Make a business trip.

8. A) Jessie should know the marketing director better. B) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss. C) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind. D) Jessie always says what she thinks. 9. A) Helen is quiet. B) Helen is talkative. C) Helen is sociable. D) Helen is active.

10. A) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions. B) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. C) Jimmy’s words are often not reliable. D) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman. Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A) It has done more harm than good in the southern USA. B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers. C) It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds. D) It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings. 12. A) They will become too hard to plough. B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu. C) People will have to rely on kudzu for a living. D) People will find it hard to protect the soil. 13. A) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant. B) The factories there have found a good use for it.

C) The farmers there have brought it under control. D) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth. Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) The universe as a whole B) A society of legal professionals. C) An association of teachers and scholars. D) A business corporation.

15. A) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities. B) Its largest expansion took place during that period. C) Small universities combined to form bigger ones. D) Its role in society went through a dramatic change. 16. A) Private donations. B) Fees paid by students. C) Government funding. D) Grants from corporations. Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) He was interested in the study of wild animals. B) He started the organization Heifer International. C) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war. D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world. 18. A) To make plans for the development of poor communities. B) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals. C) To help starving families to become self-supporting. D) To distribute food to the poor around the world. 19. A) They should submit a report of their needs and goals. B) They should provide food for the local communities. C) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors. D) They should help other families the way they have been helped. 20. A) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries. B) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world. C) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.

D) It has promoted international exchange of farming technology.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.

Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.

An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

21. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _________. A) rewarding

B) troublesome

C) expensive

D) labor-saving

22. By saying “…the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling…” (Lines 4-5, Para. 2), the author means that __________. A) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach B) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home C) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams D) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys

23. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ________

A) women care more about education B) parents can afford their daughters’ education C) girls can gain equal access to education D) a family has fewer but healthier children 24. What does the author say about women’s education

A) It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists. B) It will yield greater returns than other known investments. C) It is now given top priority in many developing countries. D) It deserves greater attention than other social issues. 25. The passage mainly discusses __________.

A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B) the major contributions of educated women to society C) the economic and social benefits of educating women D) the potential earning power of well-educated women Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.

Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”

Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.

Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing

years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”

Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.” 26. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing

A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially. D) Older parents can take better care of their children.

27. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1) A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age. B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years. C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of. D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age. 28. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________. A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age B) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy C) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies

D) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children. 29. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst A) Being laughed at by other people. B) Slowing down of their pace of life. C) Being mistaken for grandparents. D) Approaching of death.

30. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen

A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment. B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family. C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children. Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel

shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.

Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.

When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司的) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.

Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.

Pay attention to the resume format you use---chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your “oldest” work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education” in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.

31. Companies are hiring more foreign employees because___________. A) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home. B) they find foreign employees are usually more talented C) the need original ideas from employees hired overseas D) they want to expand their business beyond home borders

32. The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ___________. A) is usually creative and full of initiative B) aims to improve his foreign language skills C) seeks either his own or his children’s development D) is dissatisfied with his own life at home

33. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to __________ A) know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes B) follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting C) learn about the company’s hiring process D) take cultural factors into consideration

34. When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to ________. A) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences B) give the title of the university degree they have earned at home C) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a “cross-border” career D) stress their academic potential to impress the decision maker

35. According to the author’s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of ________ A) the recipient’s preference with regard to the format B) the different educational systems in the US and the UK C) the differences between the varieties of English D) the distinctive features of American and British cultures Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.

In the UK a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.

Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.

36. What’s the function of the remote immobiliser fitted to a car A) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen. B) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops. C) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief. D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.

37. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2, , Martyn Randall suggests that _________. A) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft B) the thief has to make use of computer technology C) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing D) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old 38. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal A) A GPS satellite positioning receiver B) A unique ID card C) A special cellphone signal D) A coded ignition key

39. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre A) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre B) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system C) To keep police informed of the car’s movements D) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm 40. What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm A) Start the tracking system. B) Locate the missing car. C) Contact the car owner. D) Block the car engine.

Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _________ together in research activities.

A) involve B) participate C) specialize D) consist

42. American college students are increasingly __________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious. A) discharged

B) dominated

C) boosted

D) burdened

43. Some people argue that the death ___________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A) penalty

B) plot

C) pattern

D) practice

44. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to __________ the habit of smoking. A) turn up

B) pick up

C) make up

D) draw up

45. The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and ___________ them to another area of life. A) apply

B) utilize

C) employ

D) exert

46. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A) dissolve

B) disguise

C) discount

D) distinguish

47. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer. A) illusion

B) impression

C) reflection

D) reputation

48. Being out of work, Jane can no longer ______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to. A) treat

B) appeal

C) urge

D) compel

49. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to _______ their comfortable home.

A) look forward to

B) catch up with

C) hold on to

D) come in for

50. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and __________. A) possessions

B) possibilities

C) privileges

D) preferences

51. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be __________. A) laid aside

B) laid up

C) laid out

D) laid off

52. People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their __________ state does. A) primitive

B) modern

C) current

D) initial

53. __________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. A) Imitated

B) Insured

C) Imposed

D) Inspired

54. The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.

A) switched B) traced C) pursued D) followed

55. Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector. A) held out

B) held on

C) held forth

D) held back

56. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _________ only to the very rich. A) manageable

B) acceptable

C) affordable

D) measurable

57. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us. A) mood

B) emotion

C) sense

D) taste

58. It is clear that the dog has a much greater _________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans. A) composition

B) proportion

C) compound

D) percent

59. There is already clear _________ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A) witness

B) evidence

C) identity

D) certification

60. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom _________. A) function

B) behavior

C) performance

D) display

61. In the US. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is __________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age. A) illegal

B) irrational

C) liberal

D) liable

62. Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to __________ the problem. A) relate

B) file

C) attach

D) tackle

63. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _________, spending on public parks has generally declined. A) lifted

B) flown

C) heightened

D) soared

64. It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _________ from the Bible. A) acquire

B) derive

C) result

D) obtain

65. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial __________. A) feature

B) signature

C) hint

D) spot

66. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the _______ of your mind. A) case

B) circumstance

C) state

D) situation

67. Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy. A) withdraws

B) interrupts

C) objects

D) forbids

68. Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exam. A) strike

B) happen C) occur D) reflect

69. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce _________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones. A) symbols

B) symptoms

C) trails

D) therapies

70. Research shows that there is no__________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life. A) successive

B) sincere

C) significant

D) subsequent

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades 71 , we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .

Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for 74 use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.

Home builders can now use materials----such as paints that release significantly 78 amounts of organic compounds ----that don’t 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, 80 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil 82 reused by industry again and again. As a matter of 83 , the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already 84 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环利用的).

Look at it this way: No one 85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87 of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are 88 a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world.

It’s not just the building industry, either, 90 cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) off

B) away B) idea B) continue

C) before C) outlook C) come

D) ago D) scheme D) arrive

72. A) practice 73. A) go

74. A) relevant 75. A) revealed 76. A) back

B) indoor C) flexible D) inward D) discovered D) next D) safe

B) displayed B) near

C) exhibited C) down C) stable

77. A) cautious 78. A) reduced 79. A) destroy 80. A) anyway 81. A) exactly 82. A) and

B) comfortable B) revised B) deny B) besides

C) delayed

D) descended

D) depress D) however D) superficially

C) dissolve C) anyhow C) partially C) or

B) completely B) nor

D) but

D) fact D) constructed D) makes

83. A) principle 84. A) developed 85. A) looks

B) course B) sketched B) pulls

C) interest

C) researched C) starts

86. A) originally 87. A) instead

B) traditionally C) basically B) because B) adopting B) sensible B) Entire

C) out

D) inevitably

D) regardless D) admitting D) precious D) Complete

88. A) adjusting 89. A) functional 90. A) Full

C) adapting

C) beneficial C) Total

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled An announcement for a voluntary program. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.校学生会组织依次暑假志愿活动现招聘志愿者 2.本次志愿都活动的目的内容及安排 3.报名条件和联系方式

An announcement for a voluntary program

2006年6月四级试题详解

21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. A 80. D 81. B 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. C 86. D 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. B 【听力原文】 Section A

1. M: I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.

W: Yes, the food and drinks were great , but if only we had known a few of the other guests. Q: What did the two speakers say about the party

2. M: Can you stop by the post office and get me some envelopes and 39 cents’ stamps

W: Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist

on Market street.

Q: Where will the woman go first

3. M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrews

W: He may not seem as agreeable or as thorough as Dr. Andrews, but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours.

Q: What can we infer from the woman’s answer

4. W: Tom must be in a bad mood today. He hasn’t said half a dozen words all afternoon. M: Oh, really That’s not like the Tom we know. Q: What does the man imply

5. W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you I’d like to find out the topic for Friday.

M: I gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. I can pick one up for you. Q: What does the man promise to do

6 W: I wonder if you could sell me the Psychology textbooks. You took the course last semester, didn’t you M: As a matter of fact, I already sold them back to the school bookstore. Q: What do we learn from the conversation

7. W: Here is this week’s schedule, Tony. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lion’s club is on

Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and… M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled Q: What will the man do this Tuesday

8. M: Can you believe it Jessie told her boss he was wrong to have fired his marketing director W: Yeah, but you know Jessie. If she has something in mind, everyone will know about it. Q: What does the woman mean

9. M: We’ve got three women researchers in our group: Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them

W: Sure. Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met. But guess what Helen’s just

the opposite.

Q: What do we learn from the woman’s remark about Helen

10. W: Jimmy said that he was going to marry a rich French businesswoman.

M: Don’t be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house. Yet he’s still sharing an apartment with

Mark.

Q: What does the man imply Section B Passage 1

Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably have never heard of Kudzu. Kudzu, as any farmer in the south will sadly tell you, is a super-powered weed. It is a strong climbing plant. Once it gets started, Kudzu is almost impossible to stop. It climbs to the tops of the tallest trees. It can cover large buildings. Whole barns and farm houses have been known to disappear from view. Wherever it grows, its thick twisting stems are extremely hard to remove. Kudzu was once thought to be a helpful plant. Originally found in Asia, it was brought to America to help protect the land from being swallowed by the sea. It was planted where its tough roots which grow up to five feet long could help hold back the soil. But the plant soon spread to places where it wasn't wanted. Farmers now have to fight to keep it from killing other plants. In a way, Kudzu is a sign of labor shortage in the south. Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over. The northern United States faces no threat from Kudzu. Harsh winters kill it off. The plant loves the warmth of the south, but the south surely doesn't love it. If someone could invent some use for Kudzu and remove it from southern farmland, his or her fortune would be assured. 11. What do we learn about “Kudzu” from the passage

12. What will happen if the fields are neglected in the southern United States 13. Why isn't Kudzu a threat to the northern United States Passage 2

The word “university” comes from the Latin word “universities”, meaning “the whole”. Later, in Latin legal language, “universities” meant a society or corporation. In the Middle Ages, the word meant “ an association of teachers and scholars”. The origins of universities can be traced back to the 12th to14th centuries. In the early 12th century, long before universities were organized in the modern sense, students gathered together for higher studies at certain centers of learning. The earliest centers in the Europe were at Bolonia in Italy, founded in 1088. Other early centers were set up in France, the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany from 1150 to 1386. The first universities in Britain were Oxford and Cambridge. They were established in 1185 and 1209 respectively. The famous London University was founded in 1836. This was followed by the foundation of several universities such as Manchester and Birmingham, which developed from provincial colleges. It was in the 1960's that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain. This expansion took 3 basic forms: existing universities were enlarged, new universities were developed from existing colleges and completely new universities were set up. In Britain, finance for universities comes from three source: the first, and the largest source, is grants from the government, the second source is fees paid by students and the third one is private donations. All the British universities except one receive some government funding. The exception is Buckingham, which is Britain's only independent university. 14. What did the word \"Universities\" mean in the Middle Ages

15. Why was the 1960s so significant for British Higher Education 16. What is the main financial source for British universities Passage 3

One of the biggest problems in developing countries is hunger. An organization called Heifer International is working to improve the situation. The organization sends farm animals to families and communities around the world. An American farmer Dan West developed the idea for Heifer International in the 1930s. Mr. West was working in Spain where he discovered a need for cows. Many families were starving because of the Civil War in that country. So Mr. West asked his friends in the Unites States to send some cows. The first Heifer animals were sent in 1944. Since that time more than 4 million people in 115 countries have had better lives because of heifer animals. To receive a Heifer animal, families must first explain their needs and goals. They must also make a plan which will allow them to become self-supporting. Local experts usually provide training. The organization says that animals must have food, water, shelter, health care and the ability to reproduce. Without them, the animals will not remain healthy and productive. Heifer International also believes that families must pass on some of their success to others in need. This belief guarantees that each person who takes part in the program also becomes a giver. Every family that receives a Heifer animal must agree to give that animal's first female baby to other people in need. Families must also agree to pass on the skills and training they receive from Heifer International. This concept helps communities become : What does the speaker tell us about Mr. West18: What is the ultimate goal of Heifer International19: What are families required to do after they receive support from Heifer International20: What is the major achievement of Heifer International

1. C) They knew none of the other guests at the party. 2. B) To the dentist's.

3. C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting. 4. A) Tom is usually talkative.

5. D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman. 6. A) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways. 7. B) Give a speech.

8 A) Jessie always says what she thinks. 9. D) Helen is quiet.

10. D) Jimmy's words are often not reliable.

11. C) It has done more harm than good in the southern USA. 12. B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu. 13. C) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth. 14. D) An association of teachers and scholars.

15. A) Its largest expansion took place during that period. 16. B) Government funding.

17. C) He started the organization Heifer International. 18. A) To help starving families to become self-supporting.

19. A) They should help other families the way they have been helped. 20. B) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries. PartⅡ Reading Comprehension

21. C) they want to expand their business beyond home borders 22. D) seeks either his own or his children's development 23 A) take cultural factors into consideration

24. C) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences 25. B) the differences between the varieties of English 26. C) rewarding

27. A) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys 28. B) girls can gain equal access to education

29. C) It will yield greater returns than other known investments. 30. D) the economic and social benefits of educating wom To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops. 32. B) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft 33. B) A unique ID cord.

34. D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system. 35. B) Contact the car owner.

36B) Older parents can take better care of their children.

37. C) They can't get full pension unless they work some extra years. 38. C) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies 39. A) Approaching of death.

40. D) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) 4l. B) initial 42. B) mood 43. D) evidence 44.. A) held back preferences

derive 47 B) occur 48. D) illegal 49. A) feature 50 B) forbids penalty 52. A) distinguish 53. D) pickup 54. C) impression 55. B) participate 56. D) hold on to 57.. B) tackle 58. A) state 59. C)significant 60. D) soared 61. C) symptoms 62. A) laid off 63. B) traced 64. D) proportion 65. B) burdened 66. A) performance 67. C) apply 68. D) affordable 69. B) treat 70. D) Inspired 完型 71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe

78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely or 83. B) fact 84. D) developed 85. A) starts 86. D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88. D) adapting 89. B) beneficial 90. B) Total

2006年1月四级试题

Part 1

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) See a doctor

Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

B) Stay in bed for a few days. C) Get treatment in a better hospital. D) Make a phone call to the doctor. 2. A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.

B) The 2:30 train has a dining car.

C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train. 3. A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.

B) She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully. C) She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help. D) She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.

4. A) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.

B) Alice needs more training in making public speeches. C) The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation. D) The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation. 5. A) It’s worse than 30 years ago.

B) It remains almost the same as before. C) There are more extremes in the weather. D) There has been a significant rise in temperature. 6. A) At a publishing house.

B) At a bookstore. C) In a reading room D) In Prof. Jordan’s office

7. A) The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.

B) Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel. C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man. D) The man should have booked a less expensive hotel. 8. A) Priority should be given to listening.

B) It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day. C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading. D) Reading should come before listening. 9. A) It can help solve complex problems.

B) It will most likely prove ineffective C) It is a new weapon against terrorists. D) It will help detect all kinds of liars.

10. A) Help the company recruit graduate students.

B) Visit the electronics company next week. C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation. D) Apply for a job in the electronics company Section B

Directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B) C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) It ha been proven to be the best painkiller.

B) It is a possible cure for heart disease.

C) It can help lower high body temperature effectively. D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients. 12. A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.

B) It speeds up their recovery after surgery. C) It in creases the blood flow to the heart. D) It adjusts their blood pressure.

13. A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.

B) It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation. C) It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses. D) It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation. Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) They strongly believe in family rules.

B) They are very likely to succeed in life. C) They tend to take responsibility for themselves D) They are in the habit of obeying their parents. 15. A) They grow up to be funny and charming.

B) They often have a poor sense of direction. C) They get less attention from their parents. D) They tend to be smart and strong-willed. 16. A) They usually don’t follow family rules.

B) They don’t like to take chances in their lives. C) They are less likely to be successful in life. D) They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas. Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) They wanted to follow his example.

B) They fully supported his undertaking. C) They were puzzled by his decision. D) They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared. 18. A) It is more exciting than space travel.

B) It is much cheaper than space travel. C) It is much safer than space travel.

D) It is less time-consuming than space travel. 19. A) They both attract scientists’ attention

B) They can both be quite challenging C) They are both thought-provoking. D) They may both lead to surprising findings.

20. A) To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.

B) To provide an excuse for his changeable character. C) To explore the philosophical issues of space travel. D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration.

Part II Reading comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B, C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,” the Lay’s potato

chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker, Frito-Lay, thinks otherwise.” Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.

Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent

company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas.

Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first, a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot

compete, and second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. “Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumers-especially young people-see as part of a modern, innovative (创新的) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.

With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo (标识).The logo, along with

the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.

The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they

deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries,

building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive. 21. It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marketing that_____.

A) Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market B) Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.

C) The light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips D) People all over the world enjoy eating their company’s potato chips 22. What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2

A) Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers. B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker. C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company. D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.

23. One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.

A) consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands B) local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands C) products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits D) products identified as American will have promising market value 24. Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned

A) To suit changing tastes of young consumers. B) To promote the company's strategy of globalization. C) To change the company’s long-held marketing image. D) To compete with other American chip producers.

25. Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market_____.

A) won't affect the eating habits of the local people B) will lead to economic imperialism C) will be in the interest of the local people D) won’t spoil the taste of their chips Passage Two

Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain School District tries to solve a $ million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. ”We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent (有偿付能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.

The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined

something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.

Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $ million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

District officials also took $ million from student-activity accounts in its 38schools.

At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.

In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.

Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.

“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the schools, and we see how they could be affected.”

At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum (论坛).“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.” 26. What has happened to the Vrain School District

A) A huge financial problem has arisen. B) Many schools there are mismanaged.

C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit. D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.

27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage

A) They felt somewhat helpless about it. B) They accused those responsible for it. C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it. D) They demanded a through investigation.

28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is_________.

A) unavoidable B) unthinkable C) insolvable D) irreversible

29. Why did Coffman request an investigation

A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem. B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case. C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.

D) To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue. 30. Three high school students started a website in order to__________.

A) attract greater public attention to their needs B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations C) expose officials who neglected their duties D) keep people properly informed of the crisis Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you..

In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.

Stress that you can manage may also boost immune (免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren’t in control: They had to sit through a gory (血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.

Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.

“Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity (长寿), “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”

31. The passage is mainly about______

A) the benefits of manageable stress B) how to avoid stressful situations C) how to cope with stress effectively D) the effects of stress hormones on memory

32. The word “shun”(Line 1, most probably means________.

A) cut down on B) stay away from

C) run out of D) put up with

33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_______

A) people under stress tend to have a poor memory

B) people who can’t get their job done experience more stress C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health D) stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs

34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3,the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody

because______.

A) the video was not enjoyable at all B) the outcome was beyond their control C) they knew little about surgical procedures D) they felt no pressure while watching the video

35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that______.

A) a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body B) stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function D) a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress.

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.

If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology

ineffective:” I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset” ;

this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.

Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was

particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.

These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach

their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.

But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition (悔悟), children still need help to become aware

of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might

need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

36. If a mother adds ”but” to an apology,________.

A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized. B) she does not realize that the child has been hurt C) the child may find the apology easier to accept D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology

37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means”_______”

A) You have good reason to get upset

B) I’m aware you’re upset ,but I’m not to blame C) I apologize for hurting your feelings D) I’m at fault for making you upset

38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______.

A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B) it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D) it is hurtful and insulting

39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry______.

A) the complexities involved should be ignored B) their ages should be taken into account C) parents need to set them a good example D) parents should be patient and tolerant

40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _________.

A) a social issue calling for immediate attention B) not necessary among family members C) a sign of social progress D) not as simple as it seems

Part III Vocabulary (20minutes)

Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.\\

41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.

A) terminal

B) benefit C) fate D) estimate

42. To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.

A) treatment

B) delivery

C) transmission D) departure

43. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.

A) enthusiasm B) authority

C) convention D) faith

44. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______of the murder committed last month.

A) observers

B) witnesses C) audiences D) viewers

45. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of

literacy. A) unstable

B) reluctant

C) rational

D) unsteady

46. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.

A) take to

B) take out

C) take away

D) take on

47. \"You try to get some sleep. I'll _____the patient's breakfast, \"said the nurse.

A) see to

B) stick to

C) get to

D) lead to

48. The London Marathon is a difficult , thousands of runners participate every year.

A) Therefore B) Furthermore C) Accordingly D) Nevertheless 49. The bank refused to ______him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.

A) credit

B) borrow

C) loan

D) lease

50. The more a nation's companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country's recorded exports will be.

A) lie

B) spot

C) stand

D) locate

51. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as a (n)______for breaking the law.

A) excuse

B) intention

C) option

D) approval

52. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____in the coastal city.

A) goals

B) aims

C) targets

D) destinations

53. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____of milk.

A) storage

B) reserve

C) resource

D) source

54. \"This light is too______ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb somewhere\" said the elderly man.

A mild

B) dim

C) minute

D) slight

55. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _____and go another day.

A) reliable

B) probable

C) feasible

D) flexible

56. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.

A) get across

B) get over

C) get away

D) get off

57. ______recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

A) In view of

B) In case of

C) In memory of D) in favor of

58. Jessica was ______from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.

A) delivered B) exchanged C) transferred D) transformed

59. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.

A) inject

B) install

C) invade

D) insert

60. There's the living room still to be _____,so that's my next project.

A) abandoned B) decorated

C) dissolved

D) assessed

61. The old paper mill has been ______to make way for a new shopping centre.

A) cut down

B) kept down C) torn down D) held down

62. It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

A) at a distance B) at intervals

C) at case

D) at length

63. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a _________.

A) fare

B) fund

C) deposit

D) deal

64. My grandfather had always taken a _______interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of

his time. A) splendid

B) weighty

C) vague

D) keen

65. ________quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and

agriculture.

A) Excessive B) Extensive

C) Extreme

D) exclusive

66. John cannot afford to go to university, _______ going abroad.

A) nothing but B) anything but C) not to speak of D) nothing to speak of

67. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______taking a situational photograph at a given time and in

a given place. A) involve

B) compose

C) enclose

D) attach

68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____as well stay at home.

A) should

B) may

C) can

D) would

69. Dr. Smith was always __ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.

A) reminded of B) absorbed in

C) tended by

D) concerned about

70. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4,1826,the fiftieth ______of American Independence.

A) ceremony

B) occasion

C) occurrence D) anniversary

Part Ⅳ Cloze ( 15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor

on board” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once – for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-without access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76

the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in–flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.

The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day.

Most of them are not 80 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day – are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.

Let’s face it: plane rides are 84 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85

they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 , but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). 89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks 71. A) called 72. A) accident 73. A) soon

B) addressed B) condition

B) long B) treated B) to

C) informed C) incident C) many

D) surveyed D) disaster D) often

D) provided

74. A) confronted 75. A) for

C) identified

C) by

D) through

D) while D) published D) in D) number D) serious

76. A) before 77. A) collected 78. A) by

B) since C) when

B) conducted B) of

C) discovered C) with C) sum C) common

79. A) amount 80. A) significant 81. A) For

B) average B) heavy

B) On

C) But

D) So D) command

D) contain D) stressful D) that D) casually D) need D) Another

82. A) require 83. A) include 84. A) enjoyable 85. A) who 86. A) harshly 87. A) ought to 88. A) Any

B) inspire B) confine

C) engage C) imply C) tedious C) which C) easily C) used to C) Other

B) stimulating B) what

B) reluctantly B) may B) One

89. A) Whatever 90. A) most

B) Whichever B) worst

C) Whenever

C) least

D) Wherever

D) best

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3．我认为……

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists

2006年1月四级试题详解

2006年1月参考答案

14. B 听力原文

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A

1. W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.

Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do

2. M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.

W: It is faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation 3. M: Hi, Melissa, how is your project going

Have you thought about going to graduate school

W: Everything is coming along really well. I have been thinking about graduate school. But I’ll talk to my tutor Doctor Garseer first and see what she thinks.

Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation 4. W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night

It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience. M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me! Q: What do we learn from the conversation

5. W: You’ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years.

Has the weather got any worse in all these years

M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings. Q: What does the man say about the weather

6. M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordon for the Marketing course.

W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. You’ll have to order it.

And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place

7. M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.

W: Why book a hotel My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment. Q: What does the woman mean

8. W: In my opinion, watching News on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think

M: It would be better if you could check the same information

in English newspapers afterwards.

Q: What does the man say about learning English

9. M: I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth

and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists. Isn’t it incredible W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.

As far ad I know, no such drugs are ever known to work. Q: What does the woman think of the new day

10. M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus

to recruit graduate students next week.

W: Really What day I'd like to talk to them and hand in my resume. Q: What does the woman want to do Section Two Passage one

A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart more than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. The doctors who carried out this study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs. The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats. The doctors said the chance of death for patients who tool aspirin would fall by 67%. They claimed this was

true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation. The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked. However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.

Q11. What is the finding of the new study of aspirin

Q12. In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors Q13. What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin Passage Two

Were you the first or the last child in you family Or were you a middle or an only child Some people think it matters where you were born in you family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this simple parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do you believe this idea of birth order too A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.

Q14. According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike Q15. What do people usually say about middle children

Q16. what do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order Passage Three

When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea doer seem peculiar. To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feeling and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.

Q17. How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest

Q18. What is one of the reasons for the spears to switch his interest to underwater exploration Q19. In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel Q20. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk 24. B 34. B 44. B 54. B 64. D 74. A

84. D

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