一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary always loved music. Her ___1___ for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ___2___ move her heart was the piano. Growing up ___3___ one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church. She was not born to be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ___4___. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers of her age laughed at her, ___5___ Mary didn’t care. To her, making ___6___ was all that mattered. Years went by, Mary finally saved enough ___7___ to buy her own piano. She ___8___ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ___9___ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound ____10____ could fill an entire room. With great joy, Mary spent ____11____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____12____. She became more skilled and confident (自信) with every passing day. She began to ____13____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____14____, traveling around the world and attracting people with her music. However, the piano was still her ____15____ partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart.1. A. history2. A. slowly3. A. for4. A. beautiful5. A. so6. A. music7. A. luck8. A. listened9. A. golden10. A. what11. A. minutes12. A. believed13. A. accept
B. nameB. lightlyB. withoutB. peacefulB. alsoB. friendsB. timeB. lookedB. woodenB. thatB. hoursB. doubtedB. practice
C. storyC. deeplyC. withC. noisyC. butC. moneyC. courageC. searchedC. importantC. whoC. weeksC. masteredC. hear
D. loveD. heavilyD. atD. loudD. andD. wishesD. moneyD. stayedD. perfectD. whenD. yearsD. imaginedD. translate
14. A. pianist15. A. interesting
B. actressB. careful
C. creatorC. true
D. workerD. humorous
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mary从小热爱音乐，尽管起初在演奏上遇到挫折，但她坚持练习并最终购买了自己梦想的钢琴。通过不懈的努力和热爱，她成为了一名著名的钢琴家，用音乐打动了全世界，而钢琴始终是她表达内心世界的忠实伙伴。【1题详解】
句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。
history历史；name名字；story故事；love热爱。根据上文“Mary always loved music.”可知，此处指对音乐的热爱。故选D。【2题详解】
句意：当她还是个青少年的时候，她知道唯一能深深打动她心灵的乐器就是钢琴。
slowly缓慢地；lightly轻轻地；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地。根据下文Mary选择练习弹钢琴可知，钢琴这个乐器深深地打动了她。故选C。【3题详解】
句意：在没有钢琴的情况下长大，她不得不在当地教堂用一架旧钢琴演奏。
for为了；without没有；with带有；at在。根据“she had to play on the old piano at her local church.”可知，不得不到当地教堂练习弹钢琴是因为自家没有钢琴。故选B。【4题详解】
句意：她最初的几首曲子并不那么动听。
beautiful动听的；peaceful和平的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的。根据下文“They were always out of tune”可知，曲子跑调了，应是不那么动听。故选A。【5题详解】
句意：它们总是跑调，有时和她同龄的青少年会嘲笑她，但Mary不在乎。
so所以；also也；but但是；and和。分析“sometimes teenagers of her age laughed at her...Mary didn’t care.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选C。【6题详解】
句意：对她来说，创作音乐是最重要的。
music音乐；friends朋友；money金钱；wishes愿望。根据上文“Mary always loved music.”可知，Mary热
13. B
14. A
15. C
爱音乐，所以创作音乐对她来说才是重要的。故选A。【7题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，Mary终于攒够了钱买了自己的钢琴。
luck好运；time时间；courage勇气；money金钱。根据“to buy her own piano”可知，应是指攒够钱买钢琴。故选D。【8题详解】
句意：她在音乐用品店寻找她梦想中的钢琴，每一架都仔细检查。
listened听；looked看；searched搜寻；stayed待。根据“...the music stores for her dream piano”可知，此处指为了梦想中的钢琴而搜寻音乐用品店。故选C。【9题详解】
句意：最后，她找到了她脑海中完美的一架。
golden金色的；wooden木制的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据下文“The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound”可知，这应是她认为的完美的一架钢琴。故选D。【10题详解】
句意：这架漂亮的钢琴可以发出温暖、清晰、响亮的声音，可以充满整个房间。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；who先行词为人；when先行词为时间名词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“sound”，为物，应用that。故选B。【11题详解】
句意：带着极大的喜悦，Mary每天花几个小时弹它。
minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“With great joy”和“a day”可知，Mary很喜欢这架钢琴，一天应该会花很多个小时弹钢琴。故选B。【12题详解】
句意：每一个声音都像她想象的那样清晰有力。
believed相信；doubted怀疑；mastered掌握；imagined想象。根据“Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever...”和选项可知，此处指钢琴的声音像她想象中的一样清晰有力。故选D。【13题详解】
句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的作品，享受着只有音乐才能带给她的快乐。
accept接受；practice练习；hear听见；translate翻译。根据“more and more challenging pieces”可知，此处指练习弹奏具有挑战性的曲子。故选B。【14题详解】
句意：多年后，Mary成为了一名著名的钢琴家，她周游世界，用她的音乐吸引着人们。
pianist钢琴家；actress女演员；creator创作者；worker工人。根据上文讲述Mary和钢琴的故事可知，她应成为了钢琴家。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西。
interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；true真正的；humorous幽默的。根据“always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart.”可知，钢琴能帮助她表达内心最深处的东西，应是她真正的伙伴。故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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16. Which of the following is the aim of the company?A. To buy tickets for customers.C. To surprise their guests.
B. To offer the best service.D. To let guests daydream.
17. If you want to learn more about the company, you can ________.
A. call at 0574-8653.B. visit www. travel. com.C. go to No. 886 Gulou in Xi’an.D. e-mail at ****************.
18. Who may be interested in this passage?A. Travel organizers.C. Travel lovers.【答案】16. B 【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个旅游公司的信息。【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Our aim (目标) is to offer the best service to make our guests feel warm and surprised.”可知，可以提供最好的服务是公司的目标。故选B。【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“****************”可知如果你想了解更多关于公司的信息，你可以发邮件到****************。故选D。【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“3-4 days tours in Ningbo”可知旅游爱好者可能感兴趣。故选C。
Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old artist is good at making stick puppets (木偶).
When he was a little boy, he watched how his parents performed those beautiful puppets, and how interesting those performances were. Gradually, he fell in love with it as a teenager.
When he was 17, he went to Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to learn puppet-making from a master. After spending seven years there, he returned to his hometown to work with the same group as his parents did.
It takes 40 to 50 days to make a stick puppet. The average height of a puppet is 75 centimeters to I meter, and it has different costumes to fit different plays and stories.
To make puppets, you need to have some basic knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is to persist (坚持) because it can be robotic and hard work. Wang was strict with himself. After at least five years of learning from his master, he began to think out new forms. “It is important to keep up with the times and be creative”, he said to himself.
Wang’s puppets are special. He found a special kind of paper to make his puppets. It lets puppet players put gears (机关) inside the puppet heads to make them work—the nose, eyes and mouth of a puppet can all move with
17. D
18. C
B. Tour guides.D. Ticket sellers.
the use of one stick.
With the help of modern technology, his puppets can even perform bianlian, or face-changing. To attract more young people,he made some changes to the puppet plays. His group now only uses background music instead of local operas. This makes it easier for the young to understand.19. When did Wang Maowei start learning puppet-making?A. When he was a teenager.C. When he was 24 years old.
20. What does the underlined word “robotic” mean?A. interesting
B. hard
C. boring
D. relaxing
B. When he was a little boy.D. When he was 40 years old.
21. According to the passage, what makes Wang Maowei’s puppet different?A. His master’s excellent skills.B. Young people’s love for puppets.C. His ability to create.D. His parents’ influence.
22. If you have the chance to watch Wang’s performance, what can you probably see?A. Some puppets looking like robots.B. Common puppets like others.
C. Puppet performances with local operas.D. Puppets playing face-changing.【答案】19. A 【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 17, he went to Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to learn puppet-making from a master.”可知，王茂伟从青少年的时候开始学习制作木偶。故选A。【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“The most difficult part is to persist (坚持) because it can be robotic and hard work.”可知，划线部分robotic表示“机械的，呆板的”，等同于boring。故选C。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘It is important to keep up with the times and be creative’, he said to himself.”可知，王茂伟的创造能力让他的木偶有所不同。故选C。
20. C
21. C
22. D
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the help of modern technology, his puppets can even perform bianlian, or face-changing.”可知，如果我们有机会观看王的表演，有可能会看到木偶在变脸。故选D。
①For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator (行政人员) and I as a student. Our relationship, has been totally unpredictable.
②When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and I copied anything he did. We played games together (依靠) my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③However, as I grew older, we were not as close as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to terrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment (尴尬).
④For example, in my seventh grade, my dad came to our New Year party. He dressed up as Donald Duck, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.
⑤Another thing was during my 10th-grade physics project. The task was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers took part in it. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, I ran away. However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad got the first prize and won everyone’s admiration, he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky to have such an unusual father. The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
23. Which of the following shows the changes of the writer’s feelings towards his father?A. dependent (依靠的)-embarrassed-proud-luckyB. dependent-proud-embarrassed-luckyC. embarrassed-dependent-proud-luckyD. embarrassed-proud-lucky-dependent24. We can learn from the passage that ________
A. The writer did everything together with his father when he was older.B. The writer’s father didn’t treat him as well as before when he grew older.
C. The writer was not happy to see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.D. The writer invited his father to the physics project when he was in his tenth grade.25. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
26. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My unusual school daysC. My loving father【答案】23. A 【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的关系在成长中的变化，并表明自己对父亲的爱，以及有这样的一位父亲感到非常幸运。【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and I copied anything he did. ”可知作者最开始是依赖父亲；根据“He became a total embarrassment (尴尬). ”可知中途有一段时间感到尴尬；根据“However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad got the first prize and won everyone’s admiration, he still influenced me.”可知作者为父亲感到骄傲；根据“I feel lucky to have such an unusual father.”可知作者感到很幸运，因此选项A的顺序是正确的。故选A。【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He dressed up as Donald Duck, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.”可知作者在七年级的新年晚会上见到父亲很不高兴。故选C。【25题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了父亲与我的关系是不可预测的；第二段介绍小时候的作者和父亲的关系；第三段介绍长大后关系变得尴尬；第四段与第五段介绍了父亲让作者尴尬的两个例子；末段总结全文。因此，选项D中结构符合题意。故选D。【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的关系在成长中的变化，并表明自己对父亲的爱，以及有这样的一位父亲感到非常幸运。选项C“我亲爱的父亲”为最佳标题。故选C。
China’s in-orbit Shenzhou-16 crew (全体人员), including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, livestreamed (网络直播) the first science class from the Mengtian lab module of the China Space Station for the first time on Thursday.
It is the fourth lecture of the “Tiangong Class” series, China’s space science education program, aiming at
24. C
25. D
26. C
B. My father and meD. The changing me
encouraging young people to achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture, the crew showed their living and working environment in the Mengtian lab module (舱). Connected with the Tianhe core module and Wentian lab module, formed a basic T-shape structure of the space station.
The crew showed several interesting experiments in the microgravity (微重力) environment. For example, they showed how a candle flame (火焰) looks like and its burning process. They also show how the water surface becomes when being hit with a table tennis ball. In the third experiment, they explained the law of conservation of momentum (动量守恒) by showing the collision (碰撞) of steel balls with different weights.
The crew answered questions from the students in the end. When asked whether space rubbish can be seen from the space station and how the space station protects itself, Jing said that they haven’t found any space rubbish so far. He said that space rubbish is harmful to the station, and said that the scientists on the ground will keep an eye on its move. “Once there is a threat (威胁), action would be taken,” he said. The space station is also protected by some special equipment. “Even if we meet space rubbish,” he added.
The Shenzhou-16 crew set off to space on May 30, 2023 and returned to the Dongfeng landing site in November of the same year.
27. Which of the following about the science class is TRUE according to Para. 1 and Para. 2?A. It was given on Tuesday.B. It was given by Shenzhou-6 crew.
C. It is the first lecture of the “Tiangong Class” series.
D. It aims to encourage young people to achieve their space dreams.28. How many experiments are mentioned in the passage? .A 1.
.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
29. From Paragraph 5, we can know that ________.A. the students only asked the crew two questionsB. Jing said that there wasn’t any space rubbish in spaceC. the space station is well-protected from space rubbishD. the crew are always in danger in the space station30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China gives its first science class from Mengtian lab module.B. The living and working environment of the China Space Station.
C. How to perform an experiment in a space station.D. How the space station protects itself from space rubbish.【答案】27. D 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国神舟十六号航天员团队在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行了首次科学讲座。【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the fourth lecture of the ‘Tiangong Class’ series, China’s space science education program, aiming at encouraging young people to achieve their space dreams.”可知这是中国空间科学教育项目“天宫班”系列的课堂，旨在鼓励年轻人实现他们的太空梦。故选D。【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, they showed how a candle flame (火焰) looks like and its burning process. They also show how the water surface becomes when being hit with a table tennis ball. In the third experiment, they explained the law of conservation of momentum (动量守恒) by showing the collision (碰撞) of steel balls with different weights.”可知他们展示展示了3个实验。故选C。【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The space station is also protected by some special equipment. ‘Even if we meet space...”可知空间站受到了很好的保护。故选C。【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China’s in-orbit Shenzhou-16 crew (全体人员), including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, livestreamed...”以及全文信息可知本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行了首次科学讲座。故选A。
28. C
29. C
30. A
三、任务型阅读
31. 野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
How to Pack for the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! If you want to go on one, planning ahead will help a lot. Choose a location and then decide what kind of food you want. Pack everything you need in a basket and cooler, and you’re ready to head off on your adventure. But how can we pack for the picnic? Here are some tips.
Tip 1: _______ Whenever you’re outside, you’re going to run into bugs (虫子). Pus, you don’t want your food
spilling out in the cooler. Pack your food tightly (紧紧地) to keep the bugs out and the food in.
Tip 2: _______ Put food at the bottom (底部). Place the tablecloth (桌布) or blanket at the very top so you can pull it out first to put on the ground or picnic table.
Tip 3: _______ If it’s going to be cold, pack jackets, scarves and blankets just in case. If it’s going to be hot; don’t forget hats and bug spray. In either situation, always carry a bottle of sunscreen. A. Pack your basket in a certain order. B. Cover all your food tightly.
C. Put food in a cooler with ice on the bottom and sides. D. Take something to deal with the weather.
任务二：根据Tip 2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
4. _____5. _____【答案】 【解析】
【导语】短文主要介绍了野餐时打包的正确方式。
【详解】①根据下文“Pack your food tightly (紧紧地) to keep the bugs out and the food in”可知，讲的是要把食物包紧，B项“把所有食物都盖紧。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“ Put food at the bottom (底部). Place the tablecloth (桌布) or blanket at the very top so you can pull it out first to put on the ground or picnic table.”可知，是在介绍东西的摆放，C项“将食物放入冷藏箱中，底部和两侧加冰。”符合语境，故选C。
③根据“If it’s going to be cold, pack jackets, scarves and blankets just in case. If it’s going to be hot; don’t forget hats and bug spray. In either situation, always carry a bottle of sunscreen.”可知，要带点东西应对天气。D项“带上应对天气的东西”符合语境，故选D。
④根据文中“Place the tablecloth (桌布) or blanket at the very top so you can pull it out first to put on the ground or picnic table.”可知，把桌布或毯子放在最上面。故选B。
①. B ②. C ③. D
④. B ⑤. A
⑤根据“Put food at the bottom (底部).”可知，要把食物放在底部。故选A。
四、词汇运用A.
根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mother’s Day was coming. Sally wanted to buy her mother some ___32___ (礼物). Sally decided to choose one that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week before Mother’s Day, Sally had a quick lunch and went to a big mall far from her home. After a long ___33___ (一段时间) of time, she got nothing as there were few she could afford. All of a ___34___ (突然), she found an umbrella store. Mom lost one a month ago, she thought to herself. She was attracted by the colorful umbrellas in different ___35___ (款式) but still too expensive. After hearing her reasons, the seller ___36___ (建议) her to buy a black umbrella and gave her a discount. “Mom might like ___37___ (它的) special color,” Sally said and took it.
On her way home in the tram, she felt hungry so that she went to the buffet car (餐车) for some cookies. But she discovered that her black umbrella disappeared. “___38___ (有人) must have taken it by mistake.” said three other passengers. “How about leaving your mom’s ___39___ (地址)? It will be ___40___ (方便的) for the person to send it back when he found he took your umbrella by mistake.”
A few days later, Sally received a ___41___ (明信片) from her mother, which said, “Thank you very much for your nice gifts, but why did you buy me three similar black ones?”【答案】32. presents##gifts 33. period 35. styles 37. its
34. sudden 36. advised
38. Someone
39. address 40. convenient 41. postcard【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了母亲节即将到来，萨莉想给她的妈妈买一件礼物而发生的一些事情。【32题详解】
句意：萨莉想给她妈妈买些礼物。present/gift“礼物”，空前有some修饰，因此需用复数形式。故填presents/gifts。【33题详解】
句意：过了很长一段时间后，她什么也没买到，因为她买得起的东西很少。period“一段时间”，空前有a修
饰，用单数，故填period。【34题详解】
句意：突然，她发现了一家雨伞店。all of a sudden“突然”，故填sudden。【35题详解】
句意：她被不同款式的五颜六色的雨伞所吸引但是仍然很贵。style“款式”，different后跟其复数形式，故填styles。【36题详解】
句意：听到她的理由后，售货员建议她买一把黑色的雨伞，并给她打了折扣。advise“建议”，根据“and gave her”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空需用过去式。故填advised。【37题详解】
句意：妈妈可能会喜欢它特别的颜色。its“它的”，故填its。【38题详解】
句意：一定是有人拿错了。someone“某人”，首字母需要大写，故填Someone。【39题详解】
句意：留下你妈妈的地址怎么样？address“地址”，此处指妈妈的地址，用其单数形式，故填address。【40题详解】
句意：当那个人发现他拿错了你的伞时，他把它送回去会方便一点。convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。【41题详解】
句意：几天后，萨莉收到妈妈的明信片，上面写道。postcard“明信片”，空前有a，用其单数形式。故填postcard。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
water different he happy enjoy
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls ____42____ Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles (微笑) ____43____ and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can ____44____ the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of ____45____ ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m ___46___ the fun,” he said.【答案】42. himself 43. happily
44. water 46. enjoying【解析】
45. different
【导语】本文介绍的是一位街头艺术家——肖刚。【42题详解】
句意：他自称肖刚。根据“He calls…Xiao Gang”可知是自称肖刚，主语是“He”，应该是称他自己。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。【43题详解】
句意：他总是笑得很开心，并试图使人们感到快乐。根据“and tries to make people feel happy”可知他笑得开心，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。【44题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flower,”可知是浇水，备选词water“浇水”，can后接动词原形。故填water。【45题详解】
句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的行为。根据“Many people of…ages and personalities (性格)”可知是不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。【46题详解】
句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受这种乐趣，”他说。根据“One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in.”可知应该说享受这种乐趣，备选词enjoy“享受”符合语境，设空处前有“am”，后填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填enjoying。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone has a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny, which can make people ___47___ (laugh). It’s true that lovely ___48___ (child) running around the house always brighten up a home. I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was two years old, both my parents were always very busy ___49___ their work. My mother worked ___50___ a sales manager in a company while my father served in ___51___ army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father ___52___ (send) us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was ___53___ (post) on the table reminding me of him.
One day, my mother came to see me and we went ___54___ (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very ___55___ (excite). I said in a ringing voice, pointing to ___56___ (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, too!”
My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.【答案】47. laugh 48. children 49. with 51. the
50. as 52. sent 54. shopping
53. posted 55. excited 56. them【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时期的趣事。作者回忆起自己的童年，当时父母都很忙，所以和奶奶一起生活。有一次和妈妈一起逛街时，看到一群士兵，作者非常兴奋地指着他们说这是我爸爸。这个瞬间让妈妈终身难忘。
【47题详解】
句意：童年的经历往往很有趣，能让人发笑。根据“And childhood experiences are often very funny”可知能让人发 笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。【48题详解】
句意：的确，可爱的孩子们在屋子里跑来跑去，总能照亮一个家。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填children。【49题详解】
句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母总是忙于他们的工作。be busy with“忙于某事”，固定搭配。故填with。【50题详解】
句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据“a sales manager”可知考查work as“担任……”，固定搭配。故填as。【51题详解】
句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据句意及语境，可知此处是特指父亲在军队服役，用定冠词the。故填the。【52题详解】
句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填sent。【53题详解】
句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一 张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据句意，可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：was+过去分词。故填posted。【54题详解】
句意：有一天，我妈妈来看我，我们一起去购物。go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。【55题详解】
句意：在路上我们看到一群士兵。当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。根据“when I saw them”可知当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。此处应填形容词修饰人。故填excited。【56题详解】
句意：我指着他们，声音洪亮地说：“这是我的父亲，这是我的父亲，那也是我的父亲！”介词to后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
六、书面表达
57. 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,
I need your help! I’m coming to Ningbo as an exchange student for one year. I’m also interested in the Spring Festival. Can you tell me something about it? And if I’m invited to a friend’s house during the festival, what customs should I pay attention to?
I really need your advice. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours, John
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；2. 参考词汇：set off fireworks (放烟花), lucky money (压岁钱)；3. 词数80—100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you will study here in Ningbo.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you will study here in Ningbo. The Spring Festival is coming soon. Spring Festival is the most important Chinese traditional festival and has a long history, dating back to thousands of years. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together and stick couplets. They set off fireworks and parents will give lucky money to the kids. People pay visits to relatives and friends. You can not give clocks as gifts during the Spring Festival. When you eat, if there are elderly people, let the elderly sit first and eat first.
I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在信件中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对John表示欢迎，引出文章内容。
第二步，介绍春节的重要性，春节习俗以及去亲戚朋友家做客时要注意的事项。第三步，邀请John来中国过春节。[亮点词汇]
①date back to追溯到……②slightly 副词，轻微地③regard...as...把……当作……[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is the most important Chinese traditional festival and has a long history, dating back to thousands of years.(现在分词短语作状语)
②Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with families however far they live or work.(however引导的让步状语)
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