2020年英语中考专题 15 情景交际(解析版)

【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_____________ A. With pleasure. 【参】D

【试题解析】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。

B. Thank you.

C. OK!

D. I’m glad to hear that.

此题考查情景交际，很多同学易误选C项，能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境，是做这道题的关键，A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候，B项用于当对方感谢时，C项用于当对方提出请求时，D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途，故答语应用D项。

一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人

►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►It’s very kind／nice of you.

2. 回答感谢时的答语

►It’s my pleasure. ►You’re welcome.

►That’s OK./That’s all right.

►Thank you for your help. ►Thank you anyway／all the same.

二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时

►Excuse me.

2. 当做错某事时

►Sorry.

3. 回答道歉时的答语

►That’s all right. ►It’s nothing.

三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语

►Will you come to…?

►May I invite you to…?

2. 接受邀请时的答语

►Yes, I’d like /love to.

►That would be nice.

3. 拒绝邀请时的答语

►No, thank you.

四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语

►May I…?

2. 表肯定的答语

►Sure. /Certainly. ►That’s all right.

3. 表否定的答语

►I’m afraid not.

►You’d better not.

五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语

►Have a good day/time! ►Good luck!

►I beg your pardon.

►I’m sorry for…

►I’m sorry that…

►That’s OK.

►Never mind.

►It doesn’t matter.

►Would you like to…? ►How/What about…?

►Yes. It’s very kind of you.

►I’d love /like to, but…

►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?

►Yes, do please. ►Of course, you can.

►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.

►Have a good journey/trip! ►Enjoy yourself!

►Best wishes to you! ►Merry Christmas! ►Congratulations!

2. 应答用语

►Thank you.

六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助

►Can I help you?

►Would you like me to help you? ►Let me help you.

►You, too.

►The same to you.

►Happy New Year! ►Happy birthday! ►Well done!

►What can I do for you?

2. 肯定答语

►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you.

3. 否定答语

►No, thanks/thank you.

七、劝告和建议

►You’d better…

►Thank you for your help. ►That would be nice.

►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.

►Why not…? ►Shall we…?

►You shouldn’t…

►How/What about…?

八、打电话

1. 拨电话方的交际用语

►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►This is…(speaking).

►Who’s that(speaking)?

►Could you ask him/her to call me back?

►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…

2. 接电话方的交际用语

►Hold on(for a moment), please.

►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. ►Can I take a message (for you)?

九、购物

1. 营业员常用的交际用语

►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►What about this one?

►How many/much… do you want? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?

►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment. ►Here you are.

2. 顾客常用的交际用语

►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I would like/want two kilos of...

►I’m looking for. . .

►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . . ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size? ►Have you got anything cheaper? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?

►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ►That looks nice/great.

►How much does it cost?

十、看病

1. 医生常用交际用语

►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up? ►How long have you been like this?

►Have you taken your temperature?

►Have you had anything to eat this morning? ►There’s nothing serious.

►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. ►You will get better soon.

2. 病人常用的交际用语

►I have got a headache／cough.

►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible ►There’s something wrong with...

十一、情感 1. 高兴

►How wonderful／nice! ►I’m pleased to know that.

2. 惊奇

►Really? ►Is that so?

►Oh dear! ►What a surprise! ►How surprising!

►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!

►You will be all right／well soon.

►How nice to see you! ►I’m surprised.

3. 满意

►Good!

►Well done! ►That’s better.

►Perfect!

►That’s good enough.

►That’s fine.

4. 忧虑

►What’s wrong?

►What’s the matter? ►What should we do?

►Anything wrong?

5. 遗憾与同情

►I’m so sorry!

►It’s a great pity! ►That’s too bad!

►I’m sorry to hear that.

►What a shame/pity!

1. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州中考】—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.

—_____________. Please go to your seat. A. All right 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。——没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对B. With pleasure很高兴，C. That’s OK方建议或劝告的应答语；用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；相当于That’s all right．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是＂没关系，不要紧，没什么。＂；D. You’re welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That’s OK＂没关系，不要紧，没什么。＂故选C。 2. 【2019 • 浙江省温州中考】—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.

—_____________. I’m getting my coat. A. Wait a minute 【答案】A

——Tony，——等一下，A. Wait a minute【解析】句意：快点，别忘了锁门。我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句I’m getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 3.【2019 • 湖北省武汉中考】—Mum, I failed the exam again.

B. No deal

C. Nothing serious

D. Bad luck

B. With pleasure

C. That’s OK

D. You’re welcome

—_____________. A. I’m sorry, too 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我考试又没通过。——别担心。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用＂别担心＂，故选D。 4. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉中考】—May I help you, young lady? —_____________. A. Good for you 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗，小姐？——是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，D. Take it easy放松点，May/Can I help you?：好样的；谢谢；别紧张。我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I’d like... / I’m looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. I’m just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；故选C。 5. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉中考】—Please mind your head, sir.

—_____________. A. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it 【答案】B

【解析】句意：句意：——请小心碰到你的头，先生。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。 6. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威中考】—Can I borrow your new comic books?

—_____________. Here they are. A. What’s up? 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？——当然，给你。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示＂可以借给你＂。用＂当然＂，故选C。 7. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威中考】—Hello, may I speak to Daisy?

—Hi! _____________.

B. What a pity!

C. Sure.

D. Thank you.

B. Thanks a lot D. I’m afraid not

B. Well done

C. Yes, please

D. Take it easy

B. Not at all

C. Hard to say

D. Don’t worry

A. This is Daisy speaking. C. What is Daisy. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？——我是黛西。A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代表＂我＂；that代表＂你＂。而且this is...speaking译为＂我是……＂，故选A。

8. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁中考】—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People’s

Republic of China.

—As we know, _____________. We have made great achievements in many fields. A. many hands make light work C. well begun is half done 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 ——正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn’t everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。 9.【2019 • 云南省昆明中考】 —Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?

—____________. I can only play the guitar. A. I’m afraid I can’t C. Sure. I’d love to 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗？——我怕不能。我只会弹吉他。A我怕不能，B是的，我会，C当然，我喜欢，D不错；根据前句\"吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗\"和后句\"我只会弹吉他\"可知，要回答\"我怕不能\"，其它选项语意不通。故选A。

10. 【2019 • 四川省遂宁中考】—I failed the physics test yesterday. —____________. A. Bad luck C. But I did well 【答案】D

B. Come on D. Sorry to hear that

B. Yes. I can D. Not bad

B. money isn’t everything D. something is better than nothing B. She is Daisy. D. That is Daisy.

【解析】考查情境对话。A. Bad luck运气不好；B. Come on加油；C. But I did well但我做得很好；D. Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据I failed the physics test yesterday. 可知应说很抱歉听到这个消息。故选D。

11. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特中考】—Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? —____________! I do so every Sunday.

A. Nice work C. You bet 【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做。考查情境对话。A. Nice work干得好；B. No shouting 不要喊；C. You bet肯定!D. In with a chance有机会. 根据I do so every Sunday. 可知应说当然!故选C。

12. 【2019 • 辽宁省本溪中考】—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on. —____________. I believe you can do it. A. That’s for sure C. Come on 【答案】C

【解析】考查情境对话. A. That’s for sure那是肯定的；B. I hope so我希望如此. C. Come on加油；D. All right好的。根据I believe you can do it. 可知应说加油。故选C。 13. 【2019 • 海南省中考】—Excuse me, ____________? —It’s June 26th, 2019. A. what is the date C. how is the weather 【答案】A

【解析】根据答句It’s June 26th, 2019，2019年6月26日可知在询问日期，所以用what is the date日期是多少？故选A。

14. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁中考】—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?

—_____________ A. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time! 【答案】A

B. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome. B. whose is the bike B. I hope so D. All right

B. No shouting D. In with a chance

——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我想去。A. 是的，【解析】句意：考查口语交际。我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选A。

15. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁中考】—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

—Why not ask your brother for help? _____________ A. No pain, no gain.

C. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故选D。 16. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌中考】—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?

—_____________. A. Not at all 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗?——乐意效劳。考查口语交际。A. 没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。B. 没什么大不了的；C. 乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。could you please…表示客气的请求，根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合语境，故选C。 17. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.

—_____________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck 【答案】B

——天气预报报道明天会是晴天。——我希望如此，Bad luck倒霉；I hope 【解析】句意：我要和同学去爬山。so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。 18. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州中考】—I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.

—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving. A. I don’t think so 【答案】A

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome

D. That’s all right

B. I hope so

C. Sounds terrible

D. I’m afraid so

B. It is not a big deal

C. With pleasure

D. That’s all right

B. Every dog has its day. D. many hands make light work.

【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》，我认为它太老了。——我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matter.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I still think it’s moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选A。

1. (安徽省桐城市第二中学2019届九年级下学期第三次模拟)—Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —________. Because farmers need rain very much. A. I think so C. I’m afraid so 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——我希望如此。因为农民非常需要雨。A.I think so 我认为是 B. I hope so 我希望如此； C. I’m afraid so 我怕是这样； D. I agree我同意。这样；根据Because farmers need rain very much.可知农民需要雨，因此我希望下雨。故选B。

2. (2019年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考英语模拟)—Only people with a lot in common can be good friends.

—_________. Opposites sometimes attract each other. A. I can’t agree more 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——只有有很多共同点的人才能成为好朋友。——我不这么认为。异性有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s all right. 没关系，没事儿；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据下文“异性有时互相吸引。”可知“我不这么认为。”故选C。 3. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟）—You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. —_________. I will read quickly.

A. Thanks for reminding me B. No problem 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你应该快点。读书报告两周后交。——谢谢你提醒我。我会读得快一些。

考查情景交际。A. Thanks for reminding me谢谢你提醒我；B. No problem没问题，没关系；C. Take it easy

C. Take it easy

D. It’s not a big deal

B. That’s all right.

C. I don’t think so

D. It doesn’t matter

B. I hope so D. I agree

放轻点，别紧张；D. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。 根据上文可知是善意的提醒，对于别人善意的提醒要表示感谢；故选A。

4. (2019江苏吴云一模)—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help. —Yes. _________.

A. Many hands make light work B. There is no smoke without fire C. Where there is a will, there is a way

D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 【答案】A

—如果我们互相帮助，-是的，Many hands make light 【解析】打扫所有的垃圾是很容易的。众人拾柴火焰高。work.众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，事竟成；触碰你的心。根据句意if we each offer to help可知应选A。

5. (山东济南汇才学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期中)—Would you please open the window? —________, Miss Li. A. With pleasure. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——请你把窗户打开好吗?——乐意之至，李小姐。A. 很荣幸，用于回应别人的请求。B. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。C. 对不起，我不会；表拒绝。D. 很高兴听到那个。Would you please do sth.用于客气的请求，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。 6．（2019·山东中考模拟）—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup. —________. I have another one at home. A．It’s too bad 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的茶杯。——没关系。我家里还有另一个。A. It’s too bad.太糟了；B. My pleasure.不用谢；C. It doesn’t matter.没关系；D. You’d better not.你最好不要。根据下文I have another one at home.可知上文是说没关系。

7. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟)—You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. —________. I will read quickly. A. Thanks for reminding me

B. No problem

B．My pleasure

C．It doesn’t matter

D．You’d better not

B. That’s OK.

C. Sorry, I won’t.

D. Glad to hear that.

C. Take it easy 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你应该快点。读书报告两周后交。——谢谢你提醒我。我会读得快一些。

考查情景交际。A. Thanks for reminding me谢谢你提醒我；B. No problem没问题，没关系；C. Take it easy放轻点，别紧张；D. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。 根据上文可知是善意的提醒，对于别人善意的提醒要表示感谢；故选A。

8. (江苏吴云一模)—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help. —Yes. ________.

A. Many hands make light work B. There is no smoke without fire C. Where there is a will, there is a way

D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 【答案】A

Many hands 【解析】句意：——如果我们互相帮助，打扫所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，事竟成；触碰你的心。根据句意if we each offer to help可知应选A。

9. (辽宁阜新2019届模拟)—Hello Joyce, you look busy. Anything I can do to help?

—________. I can manage.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry, you can’t D. Thanks a lot 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——嗨，乔伊斯，你看起来很忙。我可以做些事情帮助你吗？——不，谢谢。我能做好。Yes, please. 意为“好吧”，当对方让吃东西的时候通常这样说；No, thanks. 表“不，谢谢”， 当别人提议你再要些东西，而你拒绝的时候；Sorry, you can’t. 表“对不起，你不可以”，拒绝别人的请求时用；Thanks a lot. 意为“非常感谢”。根据句意可知选B。

10.（长春外国语学校2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试) —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. —________． A. I hope so 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——在你洗手的时候，不要让水一直流。——对不起，我不会了。I hope so. 意为“我希望

B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t

D. It’s nothing

D. It’s not a big deal

是这样”；I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不会。Sorry, I won’t. 对不起，我不再那么做了。It’s nothing. 表“没什么”。根据句意选C。