八年级英语湘教版上学期模拟测试题
一、词语替换。选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语（5分）
（ ）1. I was doing some washing a 9 last night.A. cleaning B. clean C. wash D. washing clothes（ ）2. They are important for us.A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）3. On Sundays everyone doesn’t work. A. not work B. play C. stops working C. work（ ）4. LI Lei takes a shower every day.A. do homework B. cooks C. takes a bath D. watch TV（ ）5. Your teacher called you yesterday evening.A. call B. telephone C. telephoned D. ring
二、选择填空（15分）
（ ）6. Do you often do some __________ on Sunday? A. shop B. shopping C. read D. watch
（ ）7. —What _________ you ___________ this time yesterday? —I was watching TV.
A. was doing B. were doing C. is doing D. did do（ ）8. We had a __________ holiday last week.
A. three days B. three-days C. three-day D. three day（ ）9. When John was walking to the school, he ______ a black cat.A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing（ ）10. She likes _______ English.
A. do B. saying C. speaking D. speak（ ）11. My hobby is listening _______ music.A. at B. for C. to D. in
（ ）12. Monday is hot but Tuesday is _______ than Monday.A. hoter B. hot C. hotter D. hottest
（ ）13. They are building factories here. So the butterfly is losing ______home.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. their（ ）14. Our city is ________ beautiful than yours.
A. much more B. more much C. many more D. much too（ ）15. Miss Gao teaches _______ English.A. our B. us C. we D. ours
（ ）16. —Look at these flowers. —_______ beautiful!A. How B. Do C. What D. Which
（ ）17. Which is ________ animal. The tiger, the frog or the cat?A. the most dangerous B. the more dangerousC. most dangerous D. dangerous（ ）18. I have ________ to tell you.
A. anything important B. nothing importantC. important anything D. important nothing（ ）19. ________ animals live in the forest.
A. Five thousand of B. Thousands ofC. Thousands D. Five thousands（ ）20. Many monkeys live __________ the tree.A. on B. in C. at D. over
三、完形填空（10分）
What do you do at the weekend（周末）? Some people like to 21 athome, but others like to go 22 a walk or play foot-ball. My friend Jackworks hard in factory during（在……期间）the 23 . At the weekend, healways 24 the same things. On Saturday he 25 his car and on 26 he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt havea farm there. It isn’t a 27 one but there’s always 28 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals（动物）and give themtheir 29 . Jack and his wife help in the fields（田地）. At the end（结束）of the day, they are all 30 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.（ ）21. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy（ ）22. A. to B. for C. in D. at（ ）23. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week（ ）24. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has（ ）25. A. watches B. washes C. cells D. wash
（ ）26. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday（ ）27. A. small B. big C. hard D. short（ ）28. A. much B. little C. fast D. far
（ ）29. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water（ ）30. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water andsunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Mangets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man needplants in order to（为了）live. This is why there are so many plants aroundus.
There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some treesfrom their flowers and fruits. Non-flower-ing plants do not grow flowers.You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there aremany kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most ofthem are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.（ ）31. Why are plants very important?A. Because we can get food from plants.B. Because they can give us shade（阴凉）.
C. Because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.D. Because they are flowers.
（ ）32. We need many plants around us because __________.A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants
（ ）33. What are the two kinds of plants?A. Flowering plants and fruits.B. Non-flowering plants and fruits.C. Threes and vegetables.
D. Flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
（ ）34. There are _________ non-flowering plants than flowering plantsaround us.
A. much fewer B. much moreC. much larger D. much better
（ ）35. The best title（标题）for this passage is ______.A. Food from plants B. Plants Make FoodC. Man and Animals D. Plants around Us
B
Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be anengineer（工程师）. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob isinterested in maths and science, but he’s going to study medicine. He wantsto be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing anddance for the people. Joan wants to be woman astronaut（宇航员）. Sheloves science. She says “I am going to explore（探险）space some day.”“What do you want to be, Alice,” Joan asks me, “Oh, I want to be ateacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the countryside.”
Each of us is doing his best at school. I am sure we will do something
good for our country.
（ ）36. _______ students are talking.
A. Two B. There C. Four D. Five（ ）37. Who wants to be an artist?
A. Joan B. Jack C. Kate D. Alice（ ）38. Two students are interested in _______.
A. medicine B. music C. space D. science（ ）39. What does an engineer do?
A. He takes care of patients in a hospital.B. He sings and dances for the people.C. He explores space.
D. He builds bridges, roads and houses.
（ ）40. What is Alice going to do in the future?A. She is going to teach in the countryside.B. She is going to study medicine.C. She is going to sing and dance.D. She is going to explore space.
C
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to thecountry（农村）for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it wasa quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man.He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house.Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good thingsabout it?”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. Theyoften come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lotsof children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”
The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things,are they?”
（ ）41. Mr. and Mrs. Green _______ the country very much, because itwas a quiet clean place.
A. liked B. like C. lived D. live
（ ）42. One day they _____ for a walk early in the morning.A. went to B. went out C. went up D. went down（ ）43. The old man ________ enjoyed the country.A. too B. very C. also D. much（ ）44. The people in the country are very ________.
A. friend B. friendly C. clever D. careful
（ ）45. The old man thought _______ and then said, “Well, the samethings, are they?”
A. quickly B. quietly C. hard D. soon
五、从A、B、C、D、E中选择正确句子补全对话（10分）K: Hi, Michael! Do you like plants or animals?
M: 46 I keep a pet dog. I think animals are more interesting.K: 47 ?N: Because animals are our friends. 48 .N: 49 Roses are my favorite. Plants are more beautiful than animals.M: 50
A. I like plants better.B. I like animals.
C. But you can’t play with plants.D. They give us joy.E. Why do you think so?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
51. The teacher _______ (give) a lesson when Bill came into the classroom. 52. This book is ___________ (important) than that one.
53. ___________ she ___________ (read) a book? Yes, she was. 54. They ___________ (work) all day yesterday.
55. The animals is the ___________ (interesting) of them.
七、根据句意与首字母提示完成句子（5分）
56. Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h___________. 57. They visited a m___________ last month.
58. There is less n___________ in the countryside. 59. We must save every d___________ of water.
60. Water is in lakes, rivers, s___________ and oceans.
八、翻译（10分）
61. 事实上，他出生于1990年。
___________ ___________, he was born in 1990. 62. 我不同意你的意见。
I don’t ___________ ___________ you. 63. 你正在想什么？
What are you ___________ ___________? 64. 这些动物现在正处于危险之中。
These animals are ___________ ___________ now. 65. 比尔昨天在课堂上做鬼脸。
Bill ___________ ___________ in class yesterday.
九、改错（指出错误并更正）（5分）
66. They felt too tired work on Monday morning. ___________A B C D
67. I was doing homework when my father come back. ___________A B C D
68. They were doing some read at 8 yesterday morning. ___________ A B C D
69. There are fresher air in the forest. ___________ A B C D
70. Were you runing this time yesterday? Yes, I was. ___________ A B C D
【试题答案】
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. was giving 52. more important 53. Was reading 54. were working 55. most interesting 56. handsome 57. museum 58. noise 59. drop
60. seas 61. In fact 62. agree with 63. thinking about 64. in danger 65. made faces 66. B to work
67. D came back 68. C reading 69. A is 70. B running
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