高中英语Unit4SectionⅥLanguagepointsⅢProject教案含解析牛津译林版选修6

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1. I made a commitment (承诺) to him to pay all of the debt.

2．The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant (助手) among us. 3．When the post finally fell vacant (空缺的)，they offered it to Bob. 4．We drove along a muddy (泥泞的) lane to reach the farmhouse. 5．The umbrella is a poor shelter (遮蔽物) from heavy rain. 6．The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors.

7．At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have. 8．The teaching staff of this school are excellent. 9．They soon overcame the language barrier． 10．He can always get on well with his colleagues．

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．commit v．承诺；投入；犯(错误)→commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事

2．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．空缺；空处 3．crowd n．人群 vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 4．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n．提醒者 [寻规律、巧记忆]

n.＋­ous→adj. v.＋­(e)d→adj. dangerous adj.危险的 humorous adj.幽默的 poisonous adj.有毒的 balanced adj.平衡的 interested adj.感兴趣的 moved adj.感动的 Ⅲ.补全短语 - 1 -

根据提示补全下列短语。 1．in chaos 2．in a mess 3．put on weight 4．from place to place 5．get hold of 6．remind sb.of 7．think back to 8．make a difference 9．be crowded with 10．be limited to doing sth. Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空。

1．When I think back to my days in the remote village，I feel warm. 2．The photos often remind him of the golden years of his life. 3．It makes a difference to me what you will say about my performance. 4．Where can I get hold of some stamps?

5．He has put on weight since he gave up smoking. [寻规律、巧记忆]

get＋adv.＋prep.→动词短语 处于混乱状态 杂乱不堪 发胖

从一地到另一地 得到；抓住

让人想起……，提醒某人 回想

有作用(关系、影响) 挤满

在做某事上被

prep.＋n.→副词短语 get away of 逃避 get along with 进展；相处 get down to 着手做某事 at war 在交战中 at peace 在和平中 under control 在控制中 1．However，that campaign was conducted in villages where there was lots of fighting，far from the city.

然而，那次活动是在战乱频繁的乡村进行的，那儿远离城市。 [记句式结构]

where引导性定语从句，修饰villages，并在从句中作状语。 [仿写促落实]

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We shall visit the school tomorrow where your father has worked for many years. 我们明天去参观你父亲工作了很多年的学校。

2．...there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.

……到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得很困难。 [记句式结构]

“动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构。 [仿写促落实]

The cold weather made it difficult to walk around that morning. 那天上午寒冷的天气使行走变得困难。

3．It seems that many people here just need to talk... 在这里，很多人似乎只是需要交谈…… [记句式结构]

It seems that...“似乎，好像……”，it作形式主语。 [仿写促落实]

It seems that you've made a mistake. 好像你犯了个错误。

commitment n．[C，U]承诺，保证；[C]已承诺的事，不得不做的事；[U]投入，奉献(常与介词to连用)

(教材P62)Changing the world—my commitment 改变世界——我的承诺

(1)make a commitment(to sb./sth.) carry out one's commitment a commitment to do/doing (2)commit vt.&vi. (对……)做出承诺 履行承诺 做……的承诺 承诺；犯(错误、罪)； 忠于；全心全意投入 commit oneself/sb.to(do/doing)sth. commit to sb./sth. 承诺做某事 全身心地投入…… ①We've made a commitment to help，and we will.

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我们已经答应帮忙，并且一定会做到。

②If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪就逃脱不了受惩罚。

③The President is committed to reforming (reform) health care. 总统承诺改革卫生保健制度。 [名师点津]

表示“承诺；保证”，commit常用于被动语态。 in chaos处于混乱状态

(教材P62)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. 到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 in chains in rags in ruins in tears in return in a mess 在囚禁中 衣衫褴褛 废墟 泪眼汪汪 作为报答 杂乱不堪 ①I found them in tears contrary to my expectation. 我出乎意料地发现他们在哭。

②Walking in the street，I often see beggars in rags. 走在大街上，我经常看到一些衣衫褴褛的乞讨者。 get hold of得到；抓住

(教材P62)One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.有关健康的问题之一是，在像这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。

catch hold of get rid of get away with get along with get down to sth./doing sth. 抓住，捉住，握住；占有 除去；摆脱 逃避 进展；相处 着手做某事，开始做某事 ①He caught hold of my arm and dragged me home. 他抓住我的胳膊，把我拽回家。

②Bad habits are not easy to get rid of once they are developed. 坏习惯一旦养成，就很难改掉。 remind vt.提醒，使想起

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(教材P63)It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。

remind sb.of/about sth. remind sb.to do sth. remind(sb.)＋that/how/what... 提醒 提醒某人某事 提醒某人做某事 ①The old picture reminded him of his childhood. 那张老照片使他想起了童年。

②Please remind me that I must call him up before noon. 请提醒我在中午前给他打个电话。

③I must remind you to call (call) me at 7：00 tomorrow morning. 我得提醒你明天早晨七点给我打电话。 [名师点津]

与remind sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有很多，如rob sb.of sth.，inform sb.of sth.，convince sb.of sth.，warn sb.of sth.，accuse sb.of sth.等。

think back to回想，回顾

(教材P63)When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。

think of think up think highly/well of think little/badly of 考虑；想出；想象 想出；编造出 高度评价 认为不好；评价不好 ①Can't you think up a better excuse than that? 难道你想不出一个比那更好的借口吗？ ②Most of us think highly of him. 我们大多数人对他评价很高。

make a difference有作用(关系，影响)

(教材P63)I know I can't change the whole world，but I'm proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to people's lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。

make some difference to

与……有些关系 - 5 -

make much difference to make all the difference to make no difference to 与……有很大关系 对……关系重大；使大不相同 与……没有关系 ①It makes no difference to me whether you are rich or poor.你是富是穷与我毫无关系。

②The weather makes much difference to the production. 天气对产量有较大的影响。

(教材P62)．..there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.

……到处是一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得困难。 [要点提炼] 本句为简单句，making...为分词短语在句中作结果状语。

make it difficult to travel为make的复合结构：it是形式宾语，后边的不定式短语是真正的宾语。英语中有些动词，如：find，feel，think，make等后面可跟复合结构，在这种复合结构中，真正的宾语可以是不定式、动名词或that从句等，而it作形式宾语。 ①He made it a rule to check his homework carefully before handing it in. 他总是把家庭作业仔细检查一遍才上交。

②I think it important to learn English well. 我觉得学好英语是很重要的。

③Do you consider it necessary to send more people over there? 你认为有必要再派一些人去那儿吗？

(教材P63)It seems that many people here just need to talk，so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.

在这里，很多人似乎只是需要交谈，所以，我发现我的工作不仅仅是做护士。 [要点提炼] (1)这是一个并列复合句。so连接两个分句，第一个分句中it seems that为固定句型，表示“似乎，好像”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。

(2)第二个分句中that引导一个宾语从句作finding的宾语。 It seems that... 看起来…… It seems as if... 看起来……，似乎…… There seems to be... 好像有…… ①It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller.＝The world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.世界好像正在变得越来越小。

②It seems as if it were autumn. 现在看起来就像是秋天一样。

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③There seemed to be a voice in the distance. 似乎远处有人说话。 [名师点津]

it seems that可转换成： sb./sth.seem(s)to do sth. sb./sth.seem(s)to be doing sth. sb./sth.seem(s)to have done sth.

1．(教材P62)One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.

[分析] 句中that引导的是表语从句；who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词people。 [翻译] 有关健康的问题之一是，在像这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。

2．(教材P63) It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.

[分析] where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Sudan；as引导的是原因状语从句。 [翻译] 这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。

3．(教材P63) When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.

[分析] when引导的是时间状语从句，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词experiences；主句中feel后的that引导的是宾语从句。

[翻译] 回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．When he fell into the river，he got hold of a log and climbed up. 2．Be sure to remind her to come (come) back early. 3．There are three candidates for the vacancy(vacant)．

4．Football is played in more than 160 countries，making (make) it popular all over the world.

5．Both sides committed themselves to settling (settle) the dispute peacefully.

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6．Shops were crowded (crowd) with customers looking over the colourful displays.

7．I make it a rule to take a short walk after supper.

8．After the earthquake，the area was in chaos：no electricity，roads blocked，injured people everywhere.

9．Your support will certainly make a difference (differ) in our cause. 10．They walked along a muddy (mud) road and there was a lot of mud on the road.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1．I've committed to attend the farewell dinner for a long time.

committed前加been或to前加myself

2．I was reminded for what I have seen in Chicago when hearing the song.

for→of/about

3．It will make difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

make后加a

4．That tone makes me think back my childhood.

back后加to

5．A number of new machines were installed in the factory，thus result in an increase in production.

result→resulting

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．他们发现和我们中国人在一起工作很愉快。

They found it pleasant to work with us Chinese.(find) 2．年轻人都到大城市打工去了，家里只留下老人和孩子。

The young people go to work in big cities，leaving the elderly and their kids at home．(leave)

3．我匆匆忙忙去了学校，结果发现是周日。

I hurried to school，only to find that it was Sunday.(only) 4．和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺什么。

Meeting them doesn't mean that we'll commit ourselves to anything． 5．转学对我的一生有着重大影响。

Changing schools made a big difference to my life．

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