熟读下列句子，体会并列连词的意义和用法。
1. He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
2. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们提出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
3. I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
4. Hurry up, or (else)you'll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。
5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
6. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
7. I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
8. I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。
9. The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。
归纳总结：
1. 掌握以下并列连词：
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（1）表示联合：and（同，和），when(=and just at this time 就在这时），not only...but (also)...(不仅......而且......)，neither...nor...(既不......也不......)
（2）表示选择：or(或者，否则),otherwise(否则), or else(否则，either...nor(不是......而是......)
（3）表示转折：but（但是，可是，只是因为），yet（可是），not...but...（不是......而是......)
（4）表示因果：for（因为）和so（所以，因此）
（5）表示对比：while（而，却）
2. 一点说明：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. When sth./sb.did; was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did; was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth,/sb.did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发出了另一事”。
3. 两点注意：
（1）so不与because连用。
（2）But, while 不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。
一、单句填空 用适当的连词填空或用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
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1. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.
2. Stand over there ____________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, __________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
4. In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children.
5. He was about halfway through his meal _____________ a familiar voice came to his ears.
6. Start out right away, ____________ you'll miss the first train.
7. We were swimming in the lake _____________suddenly the storm started.
8. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. ____________ it loses a lot of business.
9. We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us __________ you can meet us there later.
10. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ___________ (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.
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主从复合句（名词性从句）
朗读下列各句，并思考划线的从句在全句中作什么成分？
1. What he did made me extremely angry.
2. My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields.
3. The face that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.
4. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
5. He told me that his father had died and that he lived alone.
6. She has made it clear that she will get married next month.
7. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. (不用if）
8. Let me know whether or not you can come. （不用if）
9. Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. (不用if）
10. The advice that she wait till next week is reasonable. （不用which）
归纳总结：
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1. 名词性从句， 顾名思义，其用法相当于一个名词的用法，在句中可作主语、表语、同位语、宾语，分别叫做主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。
2. 名词性从句的引导词：
（1）that，它没有任何意义，不作任何句子成分，只连接作用，故常可省略；
（2）If/whether有“是否”之意；
（3）Who, which, what, when, where, how, whoever（凡是……的人）等连接代词或连接副词，这些词本身有词义，也作句子成分，连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，连接副词在从句中作状语。
3. 几个注意点：
（1）主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词通常用单数；为使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语。
（2）表语从句还可以用as if, as though引导。
（3）表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时可用if或whether，但在介词后或直接与or not连用时，只能用whether引导；引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时，只能用whether，不用if。
（4）同位语从句一般放在fact, news, idea, promise, suggestion等抽象名词之后，说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用that引导，不能用which引导。
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（5）当宾语从句又带有补语时，要用it作形式宾语。
（6）在表示“建议”“命令”“要求”，如advice, suggestion, proposal, order, demand,request等词后的名词性从句，其谓语通常用“（should+）动词原形”。
（7）That引导名词性从句时，没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分；但that引导定语从句时，它代表先行词，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如：
I still remember the promise that he made. 我依然记得他许下的诺言。（定语从句）
The naughty boy made a promise that he would never make a noise.那个淘气的孩子保证说他以后再也不吵闹了。（同位语从句）
（8）what可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。What引导名词性从句，有时相当于“the+名词+that”，表示“（所）……的”。又如，what（=The thing that) you said was right.你所说的是正确的。
灵活运用
一、连词填空 用适当的连词填空，并指出从句的类型。
1. A modern city has been set up in ___________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I disagree.
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3. ____________ the doctor really doubts is ___________ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon.
4. He can't answer the question ____________ he got the money.
5. ___________ you don't like him is none of my business.
6. ____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
7. It worried her a bit ____________ her hair was turning grey.
8. The news ____________ he was badly injured surprised us.
9. The news ____________ he told me just now is true.
10. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
11. ___________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
12. The news __________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday's newspaper.
13. People in Chongqing are proud of ___________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
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