英语Ⅱ(2)
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小2分）
1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所造的字母符号。 1。 -—So sorry to trouble you。
A。 It’s a pleasure B。 It's your fault C。 I don't think so D。 I'm sorry， too 2。 -—What does your English teacher look like？
A. She likes singing B。 She looks sad
C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother 3。 —-What's the date today？
A. October B。 The second of July C。 Wednesday D。 Out of date 4. ——What time does the train leave?
A. On Tuesday B。 In the morning C. At half past five D。 At night 5. ——Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?’ A。 It's not surf B。 Of course not C. It’s on the right corner just ahead D。 That’s all right 第二部分 词汇与结构(20分，每小2分）
6—15小：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6。 I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself。 You can just wash _________
A. my， your B。 mine， yours C. my， yours D。 your， my 7。 John is no longer what he________
A。 used to be B. was used to being C. used to being D. was used to be 8。 Give me one good reason __________ I should help you.
A. why B. how C. for that D。 for what 9。 I was sick， but I it at the weekend。
A. got by B. got at C. got up D. got over 10. Kate was bored at the party， ________ be left。
A. in addition B. so C. however D. furthermore
11。 There is not much to laugh _________ on the news today —— it is all very serious。 A。 to B。 at C。 about D。 with
12. John Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media。 A。 have resulted B. had resulted C。 resulted D。 results 13. ___ you change your mind， I won't be able to help you。
A. When B。 Unless C. So D. As 14. It is one of the best concerts I__________。
A。 went to B。 go to C。 have ever been to D. had gone to 15. Then she cheered _______ a lot when they got _______ the taxi. A. up… over B. of。。。 into C。 of'… over D。 up… Into 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分,每小题2分)
26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1
The biggest adventure I' ve ever had was trekking in Thailand。 We hired a guide (16) ______us to a village in the jungle。 We didn't know that he （17）_______ there before. (18） _______we reached the village, we wouldn't be able to find somewhere to sleep， （19) _______ we wanted to get there in about 8 hours。 After two hours we all realized we were lost. The （20) _______ we walked， the more confused we
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became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters。 They didn't speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to （21） _______ that we were lost。 They (22） _______ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there。 We had been walking （23) _______over 14 hours and we were （24) _______exhausted。 We had been very lucky; if we (25） _______the hunters， we would have had to sleep in the jungle。
16. A. take B. for taking C. to take D. taken
17. A。 has never been B. had never been C. never went D. didn't go 18. A。 Unless B。 If C. When D。 As 19. A。 so B。 but C。 in addition D。 for
20。 A。 far B. furthest C。 further D。 more far 21， A， get at B。 get around C. get by D。 get across 22. A, misdirected B. redirected C. undirected D。 disdirected 23。 A. for B。 since C。 at D。 in 24。 A. very B. absolutely C。 fairly D. much 25. A。 had met B. haven’t met C. have met D. hadn’t met Questions 26--30
26。 The 'golden arch' in the second paragraph refers to_______ A. Burger King B。 Taco Bell
C. McDonald’s D。 all the fast food restaurants 27。 According to the passage， McDonald's is successful mainly because _______ A. It has a standardized set of products all over the world B。 Il is not ’junk’ food C。 Its' food is convenient
D. It adapted its meals to different cultures
28。 In the passage, which of the following terms has/have the same meaning with fast food. A。 'junk’ food B。 ’convenience' food C. ’take-away’ D。 all of the above 29。 Fast food is often called 'junk food’ because _______ A。 some people think it is unhealthy and full of fat B. fast food is convenient C。 it is no longer fresh food
D. it is not so popular with many people 30。 The main idea of this passage is _______
A。 fast food today B。 the secret of McDonald's success C。 why fast food is thought as ’junk’ food D. different opinions toward fast food 短文理解2 Dear Uncle Ric，
We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again， but I feel sure you'll be out soon。 It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly。
Malcolm has been working very hard all this year。 because he is sitting some examinations This month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford。 Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.
James is totally different from his brother。 He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends。 He is fond of football， but tennis is his favorite. He said that be wanted to become a professional player。 His mother doesn’t really approve. Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. 1 am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery. Lots of love， Trevor. Questions 31--35
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31。 It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital _______
A. again after having fully recovered from an operation B。 to get some treatment for a serious disease C。 to get an operation for some minor disease D. to do some check-up after receiving an operation 32. It is _______ who wants to study history.
A。 Trevor's wife B。 Trevor's younger son C。 James’s elder brother D。 Robin
33。 In the second paragraph, the sentence \"he is sitting some examinations” means that Malcolm is _______
A。 sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B. sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C。 sitting in an examination place D。 going to take some examinations
34。 From the letter， we know that James wants to become a professional player， _______ A. yet the whole family don’t like the idea
B。 but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea
C. his father thinks it’s too bad that he gets bored with school D. Malcolm feels sorry for his idea， wishing he knows better 35. This is a _______
A. business letter B. private letter C。 memo D. telephone message
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T）,错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG) 短文理解3
Poll reveals TV news too negative
A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75％ of people agreed that the news media is ”sensationalist\～~ said they are \"skeptical about the accuracy” of the news they are receiving。
Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government, education and the environment are left with little airtime。 Network broadcaster John Walters claimed， \"This lack of information bas resulted in negative feelings towards the media.\"
Crime reports, which often serve as lead stories， make up an average of 30. 2% of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA. Media researcher Bob Smith reported， ”53% of crime reports are about murder， hut it is one of the least frequently committed crimes. ’ Another media study revealed that 42~ of :iii local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime, disaster and war。
One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven。 Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence， which increases the ratings of newscasts。 Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues。 Mike Adams, a television executive, explained, ”The increase in crime reports is because, on average， almost half the money a local station makes comes from news.\"
Many experts believe a steady diet of violence—oriented news broadcasts has serious effects. A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, \"There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence. People learn aggressive behaviour。 They become desensitised to real—world violence. These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence, resulting in mistrust of others。\" Questions 36——40
36. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate。
37。 There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news。 38. 420~ of all crimes committed are murders。
39。 Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings。 40. TV stations make too much money from news.
第五部分 书面表达(20分）
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Directions: For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic。 You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 因特网与现代社会 因特网对生活的影响 你对因特网的看法
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
2007年1月
第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小2分） 1．A 2．D 3。 B 4. C 5．C 第二部分 词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分） 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
11．C 12． B 13． B 14．C 15． D 第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23. A 24．B 25．D 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分）
26．C 27． D 28．D 29。 A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34. B 35. B
36． F 37． T 38． F ：39．T 40． NG 第五部分 书面表达（20分)
3。 Sample:
The Internet has become a symbol of modern society。 For example, via the Internet， we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds~ we can talk to each other or even see each other} we can do shopping without going out; we can stay home and do business with foreign companies. Iii fact, we can do many things more easily anti more cheaply using the Internet。 So, I cannot imagine what society would he like without the Internet。
试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期“开放本科\"期末考试 各专业 英语Ⅱ（2） 试题 2007年7月 注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分 交际用语（共计lo分,每小题2分)
1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1。 How are you this morning？
A. It’s still good B。 It's too early
C。 Very well, thank you D. It’s lovely morning
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2. ——f wish you success in your career。
A. You are welcome B. I think so
C. Yes, please D. The same to you 3. --What do you do？
A。 I'm a teacher B. 1 live in a small town C. I come from a small town D. 1 like teaching 4. What do you usually do in your spare time?
A。 Yes， it's my favorite time B. Gardening
C。 No， I’ll never do that D. Do it by yourself 5. ——May I speak to Jack please？
A。 No, you can't B. There’s no Jack
C. I don’t know he's out D。 I’m afraid you've got the wrong number
第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分)
6一15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6。 I _______ reading the book by the end of this week。
A。 shall finish B。 shall have finish C。 shall has finished D。 shall have finished 7. That smells lovely, _______delicious soup！
A。 Which B. What C. What a D。 How a 8。 He didn't want anything to drink because he _______already drunk。 A. has B. have C. had D. having 9。 Petrol must_______ safely.
A. be transported B。 transported C. transport D. be transport 10. The best thing _______to leave.
A. to do is B. doing is C. to do D。 is to do 11. This accident _______the loss of ＄ 13，000。
A。 has resulted to B. has resulted in C. has lead in D。 has lead 12. You had better _______ an umbrella with you.
A. / B。 to take C。 take D. taking 13. He was sick， but he _______ it at the weekend。
A. got B。 got over C. got by D。 got at
14. The food was _______good， but not good enough for me to eat there again. A. very B. absolutely C。 really D. quite 15。 That book was awful； I was really
A. bore B。 bored C。 boring D. born
第三部分 完形填空（每题2分，共20分)
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空自处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day i set 16 to climb a high peak in that area。 Although in the summer there are many tourists, 1 was there out of season 17 there weren’t any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fog came 18 . Very soon， it was so thick 19 path。 1 take my phone with me everywhere 20 you never know when you will need it.
Eventually I called my dad， 21 was 9,000 miles away in the UK。 He told me to phone the local emergency services， but I felt 22 stupid that I didn't want to. 23 ， my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 24 mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds。 I lay down under a rock and waited-—it was nearly night time and I was cold and wet。 Just as they were about to call off the search for the night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said 'Let’s try for just five more minutes. ’ 25 they had given up, I would have died。
16。 A。 off B. away C. over D. up
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17。 A. so B。 because C。 however D. therefore 18。 A。 off B。 away C. down D. over 19. A. which B. what C. why D. that
20. A. so B。 because C。 therefore D。 as a result 21. A. which B。 that C. who D。 whom 22. A。 so B。 such C. very D. really 23. A. Lucky B. Luckily C。 Unlucky D. Unluckily 24。 A. in B. with C。 at D。 on 25。 A. Unless B. When C. If D。 After 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分）
26-35小题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解l
Some office procedures may be unfamiliar if you are a new comer in America。
Again， matters of time and pace crop up。 Work days officially start at 9：00 A。M。 This should really mean 9 o’clock—not ten past or half past nine. You will find some people feel free with starting time, but employers notice this even though they do not necessarily blame it officially.
Employees in many nations have an idea that one works when the boss is present， but any time he is not there， if there is nothing specific or pressing to do, one can relax by reading the newspaper， doing one’s fingernails, or otherwise \"passing the time\" in a personal way. In America one is being paid for one’s time. Employees are expected to find other work if their own desks are dear， to finish anything left from previous days, or to help someone else with his work—-but never sit without doing their duty。 The employer expects value for the money he is spending. He ”owns\" your time while he is paying for it。 The phrase ”time is money,” means exactly that. The boss is not asking more of you than he is doing himself； he will quite probably work through lunch hour and even take work home late at night.
Employee's lunch hours should be kept within the given time (unless one is officially discussing company business. ) Long lunch—time absence may be overlooked now and then， but not habitually. Also， although others may start getting ready to leave the office a few minutes earlier， new employees should be careful not to cut the day short。 Work until the day officially ends at five o'clock if you are in an office where flexible work time is the accepted procedure. Flexible work hours-—starting or ending work earlier or later--are fairly common in Europe but relatively new in the U. S. A。
Some half million Americans are on the system; some people estimate that ten million will have that option sooner or later. The system is designed to ease traffic problems at first. But it adds family time to women workers as a result， for it enables them to choose their time working in an office， thus allowing them more chances to work and take care of their children at the same time。 Besides it gives people a greater sense of control over their lives。 A by—product appears to be greater worker productivity， less absenteeism and a higher sense of work ethic.
26。 In the first paragraph， the phrase ”crop up\" means _______ A. matter a great deal B. be very important C。 account much D. happen or arise 27. In the sentence ”。。。but employers notice this even though they do not necessarily blame it officiallyhe pronoun \"this\" refers to the fact that _______
A。 some people feel free to do whatever they want to do B。 this or that employee is late for work
C。 work days officially start at 9：00 A。 M D。 nine o’clock means nine o’clock exactly
28。 The author suggests that it be a wrong idea that _______ in America。 A。 if one is not busy, he can relax by reading the newspaper B。 one is being paid or one’s time
C. one should keep working no matter (无论) the boss is present or not D。 time is money
29。 A new employee should be careful __ A. to come to the office ahead of schedule B。 to follow the working procedure
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C, not to leave the office until the day officially ends D。 not to take too much time for lunch
30。 What is not true as far as flexible working time is considered？ A。 It has greatly reduced the traffic problem。 B. It adds family time to women workers。
C. It brings forward a greater working productivity。
D。 It gives people a greater sense of control over their lives。
短文理解2
No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA . There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan， 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain。 The quality of stone American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world。 Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national American city has its own daily newspapers. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news。
Like the press in most other countries， American newspapers range from the \"sensational\"， which feature crime， sex and rumour, to the \"serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events。 But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.
Just as American newspapers appeal to all tastes, so they also try and apply to readers of all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (极端分子) groups on the far right and on the far left， but most daily newspapers attempt lo attract middle of—the—road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views， in order to present a balanced picture.
As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻） or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair。 The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War。 31。 There are more daily newspapers in
A。 Britain than in the USA B。 France than in Britain C. the USA than in Britain or Japan D. Britain than in Japan 32。 Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because __ A。 they have to keep up a good relation with them B。 they have to compete with television
C。 they have to write about crime， sex and rumour D. they have to give [actual news in an interesting way
33. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political persuasions by A. supporting extremist groups from time to time
B。 inviting middle-of the-road Americans lo write articles for ~hem C. avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D。 printing articles representing different political viewpoints 34. The word ”press\" in the second paragraph means
A。 a machine for priming B。 great force C。 the business of printing D. newspapers 35. This passage is mainly about -—
A. the characteristics of American newspapers B. the development of American newspapers C. the functions of American newspapers
D。 the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers
36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG）. 阅读理解3
Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity。 People like to help charities and
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if they can have a bit of fun at the same time then everyone is happy. Usually the person doing the jump has responded to an advertisement in the paper asking for volunteers. The person receives a sponsorship form from the charity， which they complete with the names of friends， relatives and colleagues who promise to give money to the charity if the person does the jump. Once the person has enough sponsorship, he or she will do the jump and usually receives a certificate to show their sponsors。 The sponsors then pay their money to the charity。
36。 If you want to parachute or bungee jump in the UK you must do it for a charity。 37。 People like to have fun and help charities。
38. A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.
39。 People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump. 40. The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump. 第五部分 书面表达（20分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business partner in London about your trip next month。 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below:
1．接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 2．希望对方能到机场接你
3．告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 2007年7月
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D
第二部分 词汇与结构［共计20分，每小题2分)
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分)
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24。 D 25．C
第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）
26．D 27．B 28。 A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．F 37．T 38．NG 39．F 40．T
第五部分 写作（共计20分)
Dear Robert,
I’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email, I'm planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week. Since this is my first visit to your country， I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.
My flight details- the plane leaves Beijing at 12： 30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14：30 （local time）. The flight number is CA1347.
Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London. With best wishes, Zhang Lin
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试卷代号 ： 1162
中央广播电视大学 2007-2008学年度第一学期”开放本科”期末考试 各专业英语 II (2）试题 2008年1月 注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。 二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语（共计 10分，每小题2分） ‘ 1—5小题 :阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1。 -I' ve got a bad cold today.
A。 Thank you for telling me B。 Oh， dear！ I hope you get better soon C. It isn' t serious D. It'11 be better soon 2. 一Can you help me clear up the mess？
A. Tell me who made it B. No trouble at all C. Yes, that'll be all right D. No problem 3. 一Is it going to be warm next week?
A。 Yes, it is B. I don' t believe it
C. No， it hasn' t D。 It changes all the time 4. —Would you like a tea?
A. Yes, I prefer coffee B。 I like green tea C. Yes, please D。 No, I don’t mind 5. —Have you ever been to Tokyo？
A。 No , I didn't go there last year B。 No, but I hope to go there next year C. Tokyo is a busy city D. Yes, I'll do it next time
第二部分词汇与结构（ 20分，每小题2分） 6—15小题 ：阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _________ tomorrow. A。 sights B. meanings C。 views D. minds 7。 Do you think Tommy is _______the truth?
A。 saying B. speaking C。 talking D. telling 8. If the weather had been good , the children _______ out for a walk。 A. had gone B。 would go C。 could have gone D。 went 9。 ______of them has a bedroom and a study.
A. Every B. Both C。 All D. Each
10。 _______ she couldn’ t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help。 A. That B。 What C。 When D。 Where
11。 John Walters claimed that this lack of information ________ in negative feelings towards the media. A. have resulted B. had resulted C。 resulted D。 results 12。 Does this patient's record need ______ now? No， you can finish it later。 A。 complete B。 to complete C。 completing D. completed 13。 There is a lot of crime on television。 __ other issues are pushed out。 A. Therefore B。 However C。 But D. Furthermore 14。 You had better_______ an umbrella with you.
A. / B。 to take C。 take D. taking
15。 The new computer allows _______ me work more efficiently。
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A. to B/ C。 at D。 for
第三部分完形填空{每题2分，共 20分） 16一25小题 :阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 E—tiquette！
Emails -——do you love them or hate them? Whatever you feel， they are here to stay。 Here are some tips and ideas (16) _______ improving your email writing。 First ， starting with a greeting and ending with a closure may seem old—fashioned , but it avoids (17） _______ people by appearing rude。 It needn’t be Dear Sir or Madam ， and Yours faithfully , but just say Hi or Hello or Dear （and a first name） ， then close （18) _______ Regards (for more formal contacts) and Cheers or Bye for friends。 In offices and with people you know well and email frequently , you can just begin (19) _______ their first name。 Getting emails that are not directly relevant （20） _______ you is very irritating. Having wide mailing group lists doesn't necessarily keep people (21)_______。 It is estimated (22)_______40% of all emailsaredeletedimmediatelybecausetheyhaveanirrelevantot。frivolous subject-line。 Try to organise your mailing groups accurately and keep （23) _______ your mailing lists regularly. If you don' t do this , your messages may not （24） _______to the people you want to send them to because they delete them automatically without reading them. If your contact (25） _______ irrelevant emails from you , they may also delete e any relevant ones automatically. . 。
16。 A. to B. for C。 with D. at 17. A. upset B. to upset C。 upsetted D. upsetting 18。 A。 with B. for C。 to D.一 19. A. for B. to C. with D.一
20。 A. with B。 to C. for D. on
21. A。 informed B. to inform C。 informing D。 to be informed 22。 A。 which B. what C。 that D。 why
23。 A。 to update B. updating C. updated D. to be updating 24。 A. get by B。 get over C. get through D。 get out
25。 A. is used to deleting B. used to deleting C。 get used to delete D。 used to delete
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分）
26—35小题 ：阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号. 短文理解 1
Dear Uncle Ric ，
We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again， but I feel sure you' II be out and about again soon. It doesn’t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly。
Malcolm has been working very hard all this year， because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford。 Although the sun has been shining all day today， he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution。 Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.
James is totally different from his brother。 He might be too young to know better。 He gets bored with school and studying。 But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine， and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends。 He is fond of football , but tennis is his favorite. He said that he wanted to become a professional player. His mother doesn’t really approve。 Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon。 I am sending this letter through the e—mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery。 Lots of love Trevor
Questions 26—30 ：
26。 It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital _______
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A. again after having ful1y recovered from an operation B。 to get some treatment for a serious disease C。 to get an operation for some minor disease
D。 to do some check-up after receiving an operation
27。 It is _______ who wants to study history。
A。 Trevor' s wife B. Trevor’ s younger son C. James’ s elder brother D. Robin
28。 In the second paragraph, the sentence”…he is sitting some examinations\"’” means that Malcolm is _______
A. sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B. sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C. sitting in an examination place D. going to take some examinations
29. From the letter. we know that James wants to become a professional player， _______ A. yet the whole family don' t like the idea
B。 but Robin, his mother， does not like the idea
C。 his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D。 Malcolm feels sorry for his idea。 wishing he knows better
30. This is a _______.
A. business letter B。 private letter C。 memo D. telephone message
短文理解 2
Cash of al1 kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira. is bound to disappear physical1y。 The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious col1ections of the pre-electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money. It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links。 But in the 21st century， entirely new forms of digital money一including electronic cash and \"computerized” smart cards —will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change this will be！ Digital credit cards, smart cards ， electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century。 They are efficient and easy to use。 Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping。 They will pay their bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card. How convenient it will be！ And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way！ With so many changes these days， the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year。 Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank’ s website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers’ bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything。 It is going to have a very big impact on our lives。
The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance ， but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet has brought e—businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global -all from the comfort of their easy chairs。 Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information， policy and services.
Racing into the 21st Century， people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects , which is surely a part of the global future。 People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream might come true very soon.
Questions 31-35 ：
31.The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is_______· A. the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collections
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B. electronic money has been around。 for decades
C。 entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money D。 cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly
32. The advantage of digital money is_______ A. it is efficient and easy to use
B. it will change our way of life in the 21st century C. it can replace every use of cash money D. people will do their shopping very easily
33. What is NOT true about the electronic cash according to the passage？
A. It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything。 B. The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded. C. People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs. D。 People don’ t have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere。
34。 In the sentence of the fourth paragraph。 \"The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance..。\". ”a worldwide medium” refers to _______
A. a worldwide market B。 the Internet C. the Age of Internet D。 e—business 35。 The author is sure that will bring the whole world a brilliant future。 A. e—government B。 e—business C. IT projects of any kind D。 the world market 36—40小题 ：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确 (T）、错误 (F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ NG）。 阅读理解 3
It is unusual these days for people not to have a TV， in fact many homes have two or three. However. more and more people are choosing to live without TV. The number of homes without a television in the UK has been growing steadily for over 10 years now. Many people choose not to have a TV because they are worried about their children. One parent, loan， said， ‘We got rid of our TV when our son was 4 because we. found that he was more interested in watching television than playing , and we thought this wasn’ t healthy \\Many people think that not having a TV has improved their lives： ‘Since selling our television my wife and I read more ， talk more and have mare time for our hobbies’ , said Paul , who has sold his TV. So ， when people tell you that they cannot live without television ， you can tell them that they are not following the latest trend！
Questions 36—40：
36。 The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television.
37。 The trend of not having a television is not new。
38. Joan’s son was an unhealthy child.
39. Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV.
40。 The latest trend is to have more than one television.
第五部分书面表达（ 20分}
Directions： For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic。 You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1. 远程学习的对象 2。 远程学习的好处 3. 你自己的学习情况
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参考答案 2008年1月
第一部分支际用语（共计 10分,每小题2分} 1. B 2。0 3。A 4.C 5.B
第二部分词汇与结构（共计’ 20分.每小题2分)
6.C 7.D 8。 C 9. D 10。 B 11. B 12。 C 13. A 14. C 15。 A
第三部分完形填空（共计 20分，每小题2分}
16。 B 17. D 18. A 19。 C 20. B ” 21。 A 22。 C 23。 B 24. C 25. A
第四部分阅读理解(共计 30分，每小题2分)
26. A 27。C 28.D 29。 B 30。 B 31. C 32. A 33。 D 34。 B 35. C 36。 NG 37. T 38. F 39。 T 40。 F
第五部分书面表达（共计 20分
Sample：
Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons。 Many of them have a job and some have to take care of a family。 But they can study and meanwhile -work or do other things. They can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties。 They can study at any time and anywhere. For example, I work in a company during the day. but I am taking a course in law in the evening。 I find distance learning is suitable for me. 试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2007—1008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语II(2）试题 2008年7月
第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
l—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在大体制上卸车所选的字母符号。 1. -What does this word mean, Joe? — ___________________。
A. This word means Joe B. Joe is a boy's name
C。 Of course， I’m Joe D。 Sorry, I don’t know, either 2. —I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite? — ___________________。
A. No， not at all B. Neither do I
C. So did I\" D。 Well， actually I like classical music 3. — Let me help you carry this。 — ___________________.
A。 That’s OK。 I can manage B。 It's not very light
C。 I can help you with it D。 Put it down on the ground 4. — Can you tell me where I can park the car？ — ___________________。
A. Yes, please B。 It is made in America C. Well, just over there D。 The park is not very far 5. — Have you ever been to Tokyo？ - ___________________。
A。 No， I didn’t go there last year B。 No， but I hope to go there next year
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C. Tokyo is a busy city D. Yes， I’ll do it next 。time
第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）
6—15 小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在大体制上写出所选的字母符号。 6. It is one of the best concerts I 。 A. went to B。 have ever been to C。 have ever gone to D。 had gone to 7. He has three companies
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A. employing 50 people each B。 employing each 50 people C。 each employ 50 people D。 employing 50 each people 8. The trip to the countryside was great
A。 funny B。 funnily C。 fun D。 funness 9. John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A. after B. while
C. before D。 as soon as 10。 She was late that she missed the last train A.— B。 too C。 so D. such
11。 The workers are busy models for the exhibition。 A. to make B. with making C。 being making D. making 12. I was sick, but I
A. got by B. got at
C. got up D。 got over
13。 you change your mind， I won’t be able to help you A. When 。 B. Unless C. While D。 However 14. Could you tell me
A. how long you lived here B。 how long have you lived here C. how long you have lived here D。 how long did you live here 15。 China is no longer what it
A. used to be C。 used to being B。 was used to being C. used to being D. was used to be
第三部分 完形填空（媒体2分，共20分)
16-25 小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D底格选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在大体制上写出所选的字母符号.
Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ’ It really 16 users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call， so we are developing new aerials that will enable users 17 stronger signals. Many users reported that when they
18 ， the signal was often lost', said the spokesman。 The new aerials are designed to avoid 19 the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ’ We 20 that this is a major concern for phone users' said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have 21 touching their ear or head. The aerials 22 make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals。 The company spokesman insisted 23 this was not a potential danger - \" 24 safety regulation has been followed”， he told our reporter。 ”If 25 one of these phones this morning， I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here\ A. irritates B. is irritating C. irritated D. irritate A。 receive B. received C。 to receive D. receiving A。 are traveling B. were travelling C. travel D。 was traveling A. losing B。 lose C。 lost D. to lose A。 learnt B. had learnt C. have learnt D. are learning A. used to B. to used to C。 get used to D. to get used to A。 to B. — C. are D. will A. on B. to C。 what D. that A. - B. All C。 Every D。 Any
A。 I’d had B. I had C. I'd have D。 have
第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分)
26-35小题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的
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字母符号。 短文理解1 Passage 1
I never used to go anywhere without the car。 I regarded it as an essential part of myself. But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary.
For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings， although our newsagent’s is only 10 minutes' walk away。 Now I go on foot.
I tell myself that I'm not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time。 It's all a question of habit really. I' m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to.
Besides， now that we live in the suburbs， I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town。 We used to live in the country about 15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day。 That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now 1 only need half that amount.
The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices。 They don’t seem so high to me any more。 Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car。 Questions 26—30 are based on Passage 1.
26. When the price of gas doubled in this year， the author decided 。 A。 to go everywhere without a car
B. only to take the car to fetch the papers C. to use the car when he had to D. to go on foot everywhere
27. In the sentence ”It’s all a question of habit really,” the pronoun \"It\" refers to . A。 saving the gas B。 keeping fit
C。 not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D. not relying too much on the car
28。 To go to the newsagent's to get his newspaper， the author 。 A。 used to walk for 10 minutes B. used to drive his car
C。 walked down the road to the office D。 walked for 10 minutes to keep fit 29. We know from the passage that the author .
A。 is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from town B。 used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a week D。 only spends 7. 5 pounds on gas now 30。 The last sentence of the passage suggests that . A. the author still can not get used to doing without the car B。 the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C。 it is easy to use gas at high prices D。 the price of gas is not high any more
短文理解2
Welcome to San Francisco
Native American tribes lived on the land now known as California before the 1500s until the Spanish colonised the area in the 17”1 century。 They gave San Francisco its name. Gold was discovered in the nearby hills in 1848， starting the Gold Rush, when poor people came from all over the world to make their fortune. The vast mix of races has probably contributed to its famous liberal attitude, shown by the beat generation, hippies and the largest gay community in the world。
Hotels range from the luxurious (you can stay in The Hyatt on Union Square, which is expensive） to the basic (Gold Rush Hostel， which is cheap youth dormitories or simple rooms)。 San Francisco Guest Services, situated at the airport， can help you to book ahead.
You can eat every type of food cooked by nearly every ethnic group in the world because they all live in San Francisco; Italian, Spanish， Japanese and Chinese are all here—at every price from 5-star restaurants to tiny street stalls. But best of all is the seafood, which comes fresh from the Pacific Ocean and is on your
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table in minutes.
The most famous sight in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. Also don't miss a boat trip to the island prison of Alcatraz-from which no one has ever escaped alive， although a few tried to swim across the freezing bay through the dangerous currents to reach the mainland. Boats leave every forty—five minutes， but booking is essential。 Take a walk through Chinatown in the centre of the city. Chinatown was started by Chinese immigrants in the first days of the Gold Rush, and is now a vast city within a city. Here Chinese is still spoken in every shop, restaurant and temple every day. Get onto the cable cars and ride up and down San Francisco' s famous hills, ring the bell and hang on the sides。 At only ＄ 1 it’s the cheapest thrill in the world。
Drive along the coast to the north of the city into wine country， where you can taste and buy the finest Californian wines， or take an eight-hour—boat trip far from the coast to see the biggest mammal of all the time — the blue whale。 Fact file By air
San Francisco International Airport — 14 miles south of the city. Accessible by bus and shared—taxi service.
Oakland International Airport — further from the city， but easily reached by a Rapid Transport Link。 By sea
Cruise ships of five major cruise lines arrive at Pier 35 in San Francisco Bay. By car
San Francisco is on Highway 101 over the Golden Gate and Interstate 80 over the Bay Bridge. Questions 31-35 are based on Passage 2. 31。 San Francisco got its name from . A。 native Americans B。 Spanish colonists C。 modern Americans D。 British colonists
32. During ， many poor people went to San Francisco to make their fortune. A。 the Gold Rush
B. the Spanish colonial period
C。 the ruling period of native American tribal leaders D. the British colonial period 33。 San Francisco has been known for its famous liberal attitude shown by . A. the beat generation B。 hippies
C. the largest gay community in the world D. all of the above
34。 According to the writer, which one of the following sightseeing spots in San Francisco is the most famous ？
A。 Chinatown B. The Golden Gate Bridge C. The island prison of Alcatraz D。 Cable cars
35。 According to the passage, you may go to Oakland International Airport by . A. taxi B. bus C. Rapid Transport Link D。 ship
36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断气候的句子是否正确（T)、错误（F)、还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG） 阅读理解3
The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26。 2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes。
Hector's dolphin is the world’s shortest cetacean。 They may be only 1。 2m long when fully grown.. A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day。
The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean。 They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m。
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One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.
The sperm whale has the world's heaviest brain which can weigh up to 9. 2kg. This compares with the average 1. 4kg for the brain of an adult human.
The baiji dolphin， or Chinese river dolphin， is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered。 It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese to save it。
Questions 36-40 are based on Passage 3。
36。 Male blue whales are much longer than female ones. 37. Hector's dolphin is the smallest fish in the world。 38. Sperm whales dive deeper than any other cetacean。 39。 Whales are cleverer than humans.
40. The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one。
第五部分 书面表达（20分）
41。 Directions; For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business partner, Robert， in London about your trip next week. You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below:
（1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。 （2）希望对方能到机场接你。
（3)告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。
参考答案
第一部分 交际用语 (10分）
I。 D 2. D 3。 A 4. C 5。 B
第二部分 词汇与结构 （20分)
6。 B 7。 A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. D 12。 D 13. B 14. C 15。 A
第三部分 完形填空 (20分） 16. A 17。 C 18. B 19。 A 20. C 21。 D 22。 B 23. D 24. C 25。 A
第四部分 阅读理解 （30分） 26. C 27。 D 28。 B 29。 B 30. A 31。 B 32。 A 33。 D 34。 B 35。 C 36。 F 37。 F 38. T 39. NG 40。 T
第五部分 （20分） Sample： Dear Robert,'
I’ m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. 1' m planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week. Since this is my first visit to your country， I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.
My flight details - the plane leaves Beijing at 12： 30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14：30 (local time)。 The flight number is CA1347。
Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London. With best wishes。 Zhang Lin
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试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科\"期末考试 英语II（2）试题 2009年1月
第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
l—5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在大体制上卸车所选的字母符号.
1. — Is it going *to be warm next week? — _____________________。
A. Yes， it is。 B. I don’t believe it.
C。 No， it hasn’t D。 It changes all the time. 2。 — What do you do? - _____________________。 A. I like teaching。
B. I live in a small town。 C. I come from a small town. D。 I’m a teacher。
3。 - Could 1 talk to Prof. Lee？ - _____________________. A。 Yes， speaking. B。 Oh， it's you.
C。 I'm waiting for you. D。 I am the operator here。
4。 - What does your English teacher look like？ — _____________________。 A. She likes singing. B。 She looks sad。
C。 She likes to stay with us。
D。 She looks much like her mother。 5。 — What time does the train leave？ - _____________________.
A. On Tuesday. B. In the morning， C。 At half past five. D. At night. 第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）
6—15 小题：阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在大体制上写出所选的字母符号.
6。 Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but _________ all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell B。 selling C。 sell D。 sold
7. The doctor advised her__________ enough rest before going back to work. A. get B. got C。 gets D. to get
8. My boss is_________ holding pointless meeting. It really annoys me。 A. never B. always C. sometimes D。 seldom 9. She is very careful。 She _______ very few mistakes in her work. A. does B。 takes C. makes D。 gets
10。 Before joining the army， he spent a lot of time in the village _________her belonged。 A。 which B. to which C. to where D. at which 11. I was sick, but I ________ it at the weekend.
A。 got by B。 got at C. got up D. got over 12. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room。
A。 to close B. to have closed C。 having closed D。 closing
13。 ________ she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.
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A. That B. When C. What D。 Where 14. The car won’t start because the battery has_________. A. run down B. run over C。 run off D. run out
15。 John fell asleep__________ he was listening to the music. A。 while B。 before C. after D. as soon as
第三部分 完形填空(媒体2分，共20分）
16—25 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D底格选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在大体制上写出所选的字母符号。
Net becomes a British Way of Life
The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report published this week （16)________market research company Netinfo.
Just over 70% of people （17） _________ for the survey said the net had become essential. The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation' s favourite Internet activity。 It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online, visiting 13 different websites in seven days. But 10% of all those (18)__________surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week。
Just over 2, 000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report. The study found almost 19 million people in the UK — four （19)_________ ten adults — regularly went online. But the number of new users has slowed down。 Numbers online grew by just 11% over the past 12 months compared (20）_________33% the previous year。
The report also reveals the (21）_________ importance of the silver surfer。 According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40％ over the past year. People aged over 55 now (22)_________17% of the UK Internet population.
The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work. Almost （23)_________of workers with Internet access admitted (24) it for pleasure， usually to email friends and family。 According to Bill Wills， author of the survey， many employees expect some flexibility, and most employers are willing to accept this。 'However, employers are less (25）_________ to be understanding, if you're downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network， ’ he said.
16。 A. of B. to C. with D. by
17. A。 questioning B。 questioned C。 question D。 to question 18. A。 who B。 which C。 whose D. what 19. A。 from B. within C。 in D. at 20. A。 with B. to C。 from D。 and 21. A。 increase B. increasing C to increase D. increased 22. A. makes up B. is made up of C。 make up D. make of
23. A。 three—quarter B. three—quarters C。 third—fourths D。 third—quarters 24. A. to use B. to have used C. use D。 using
25。 A。 like B。 likeness C。 likely D. liking
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分）
26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号. 短文理解1 Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but I feel sure you 11 be out and about again soon. It doesn’t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly。
Malcolm has been working very hard all this year, because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford。 Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves
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books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.
James is totally different from his brother。 He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying。 But he is very keen on games。 He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends。 He is fond of football， but tennis is his favorite。 He said that he wanted to become a professional player。 His mother doesn't really approve。
Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon。 I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery. Lots of love
Trevor 26. It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital_________. A. again after having fully recovered from an operation B. to get some treatment for a serious disease C to get an operation for some minor disease
D。 to do some check-up after receiving an operation 27.___________who wants to study history。 A. Trevor's wife
B. Trevor’s younger son C. James's elder brother D。 Robin
28。 In the second paragraph， the sentence ” — he is sitting some examinations—\" means _______that Malcolm is_______.
A sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B。 sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C. sitting in an examination place
D。 going to take some examinations
29。 From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player， _______。 A。 yet the whole family don't like the idea
B. but Robin， his mother， does not like the idea—
C。 his father thinks it’s too bad that he gets bored with school D. Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better 30. This is a ________。
A. business letter B。 private letter C。 memo D. telephone message
短文理解2
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change， although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well。 Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen， I was trembling. I didn't remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled。 I cried that night in my room， feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself。 I am lust storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others。 I have received many awards in school, but they don’t necessarily reflect anything about me. I don’t know how to socialize。 When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.
I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part time job， which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy, I will still stay on in college， but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.
31。 From this passage, we know that the author ___________。
A。 does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more
B。 thinks that communication with other people is more important than education。
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C。 realize that it is more important to rally develop oneself than just to store knowledge D。 comes to learn how important it is to make a public speech
32。 By saying that she is \"a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is A. a student in her third year in college B. a very young college student
C。 younger than most students in college D。 shorter than others in college
33. The author thinks the awards she has received_________.
A. show that she is a top student |n’: B. show how much time she has spent in learning C。 mean she only knows how to learn, but not how to socialize D。 don't necessarily reflect her real self
34. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because A. she feels she is a loser
B. she does not know how to communicate with others C. studying takes too much of her time D。 she is unable to develop herself
35。 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage， when the author says that she wants to find a part—time job？
A. The job might enable her to get to know society. B. She wants to change her lifestyle.
C Working part time while studying will make her happy。 D。 She wants to get some shelter from the real world.
36—40小题：阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断气候的句子是否正确（T)、错误（F）、还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG） 阅读理解3
When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hours。 It was the first time that an electronic book had done big business， and it was a wake—up call for the publishing industry.
An electronic book， or e-book, is simply a version of a book that allows you to store and display it digitally. There are already thousands of classic and best—selling titles available on websites such as e—books. com。
E-book technology allows you to carry around a whole library in a small unit。 You can also highlight a word to’ bring up its definition or increase the font size if you have bad eyesight. In fact， e-book readers are being developed for people who are visually impaired or dyslexic.
Another advantage is that it lets you buy books in segments and carry them around easily， which should appeal to students。 In fact, the University of South Dakota is planning to give hand—held devices to all its students to help them in their studies。
However, for all this, the current e-book readers are unlikely to make it big。 A recent report predicted sales of just 1。 9 million in the next 5 years. And the reason？ E-books are more difficult to read and they are just not as attractive as the printed word。
36. The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change。 37. E—books will become much cheaper in the near future。
38. One advantage of e—books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily. 39。 Students will use libraries less in the future.
40. Sales of e—books are expected to increase rapidly in the future。
第五部分 书面表达(20分）
41. Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your on a given topic. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1。 远程学习的对象 2. 远程学习的好处 3. 你自己的学习情况
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参考答案
第一部分 交际用语 （10分）
I. A 2。 D 3。 A 4。 D 5。 C
第二部分 词汇与结构 （20分)
6. C 7. D 8. B 9。 C 10。 B 11。 D 12. A 13。 C 14。 D 15. A
第三部分 完形填空 (20分） 16. D 17. B 18。 A 19。 C 20。 A 21. B 22. D 23。 B 24. D 25。 C
第四部分 阅读理解 （30分） 26。 A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30。 B 31. C 32. A 33。 D 34. B 35. D 36. T 37。 NG 38. T 39. NG 40. F
第五部分 (20分） Sample：
Distance learning is for those who can not study full time for some reasons. Many of them have a job, and some have to take care of a family。 But they can study and meanwhile work or do other things. They can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties. They can study at any time and anywhere。 For example, I work in a company during the day， but I am taking a course in law in the evening. I find distance learning is suitable for me.
试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语II （2）试题 2009年7月
第一部分 交际用语 （共计10分， 每小题2分)
1-5 小题，阅读笑面的小对话， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1。 — I've got a bad cold today. A。 Thank you for telling me。
B. Oh， dear! I hope you get better soon。 C。 It isn't serious.
D。 It’ll be better soon。 2。 — Would you like a tea?A. Yes， I prefer coffee。 B. I like green tea。 C. Yes, please. D. No, I don't mind. 3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee？
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A。 Yes, speaking. B。 Oh, it’s you.
C。 I'm waiting for you. D. I am the operator here. 4。— So sorry to trouble you. A. I’m sorry, too。 B. It's your fault. C。 I don’t think so。 D。 It's a pleasure. 5. Are you on holiday here?
A. We are on holiday here， too. B。 We live here， too。
C。 No， we aren't。 We live here. D。 Yes， we live here。
第二部分 词汇与结构 （共计20分， 每小题2分）
6. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything ________ all her belongings at a but low price. A。 to sell B。 selling C. sell D。 sold
7. The doctor advised her______ enough rest before going back to work。 A. get B。 got C。 gets D。 to get
8. They were asked to avoid _________ any water which had not been boiled。 A。 drinking B。 to drink C. having D. not to be drunk
9。 She is very careful。 She ________ very few mistakes in her work。 A。 does B. takes C。 makes D。 gets
10。Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _______ he belonged。 A. which B. to which C。 to where D. at which
11。 The workers are busy ________models for the exhibition. A. to make B。 with making C。 being making D. making 12. Don't forget__ __ the window before leaving the room A. to close B. to have closed C。 having closed D. closing
13. __________couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help. A。 That B. When B。 What D. Where 14。 The old man is used to ______early in the morning. A. exercises B。 exercise C。 exercised D. exercising 15. I was sick , but I________ it at the weekend。 A. got by B. got over C。 got at D。 got up
第三部分 完形填空 （共计20分,每小题2分） Genetic Engineering
Many people are unaware 16 a lot of the foods they eat every day, 17 bread ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology。 Food can be changed。 It can be made to taste 18 or to look different — carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder. Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved， for example， fish can be made to grow faster. Should we be pleased or worried？ Will new technology bring benefits， or is it about to go 20 control？
Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it 21 another。 For example， an ‘antifreeze’ gene which appears naturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they don’t freeze in cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs
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to make them 23 more quickly.
Some claim great advantages. They point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant， 24 pesticides can be reduced。 They also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier。
16. A. that B. what C. for D. of
17. A. such that B。 such as C。 so that D. so as
18。 A. difference B。 differently C。 different D。 differing 19. A. scientifically B. science C。 scientific D. scientifical 20。 A。 under B. into C。 out D。 out of 21. A. for B. to C. out D。 into 22. A。 such that B. in order to C. so that D. so as to 23. A. grow B。 to grow C. growing D。 grown 24. A。 because B。 cause C. result D. so
25。 A。 be reducing B。 be reduced C。 reduced D。 reducing
第四部分 阅读理解 (30分， 每小题2分）
26—35小题，阅读小列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号. 短文理解1
I never used to go anywhere without the car。 I regarded it as an essential part of myself But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary。
For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings， although our newsagent's is only 10 minutes’ walk away. Now I go on foot.
I tell myself that I'm not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time。 It’s all a question of habit really。 I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to。
Besides, now that we live in the suburbs， I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town。 We used to live in the country about 15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day。 That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now I only need half that amount.
The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices。 They don't seem so high to me any more。 Perhaps it
is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car. 26。 When the prices of gas doubled in this year, the author decided________。 A。 to go everywhere without a car B. only to take the car to fetch the papers C。 to use the car when he had to D. to go on foot everywhere
27. In the sentence \"It’s all a question of habit really,” the pronoun \"It\" refers to________. A。 saving the gas B. keeping fit
C. not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D. not relying too much on the car
28. To go to the newsagent's to get his newspaper, the author_________. A. used to walk for 10 minutes B. used to drive his car
C. walked down the road to the office D。 walked for 10 minutes to keep fit
29. We know from the passage that the author_________.
A。 is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from town B. used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a week D. only spends half of the amount of money on gas now
30。 The last sentence of the passage suggests that_________。 A。 the author still can not get used to doing without the car B. the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C. it is easy to use gas at high prices D. the price of gas is not high any more
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短文理解2
Cash of all kinds, the French franc， the German mark， and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically。 The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre—electronic age。 Digital money can replace every use of cash money。 It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links。 But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital money — including electronic cash and ”computerized” smart cards — will become the means of most personal financial trade。 What a great change this will be!
Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping。 They will pay their bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card。 How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way! With so many changes these days， the Internet will help speed up the end of cash。 In Europe， some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year。 Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank’s website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded， the customers' bank accounts are recorded。 Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet， electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.
The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance， but also for many other things in our life。 The Age of Internet has brought e-business to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go to global —all from the comfort of their easy chairs。 Citizens will have access to e—government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information， policy and services。
Racing into the 21st Century， people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects， which is surely a part of the global future。 People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream might come true very soon.
31. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is________。 A. the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collections B. electronic money has been around for decades
C。 entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money D。 cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly 32. The advantage of digital money is________. A。 it is efficient and easy to use
B。 it will change our way of life in the 21st century C。 it can replace every use of cash money D. people will do their shopping very easily
33。 What is NOT true about the electronic cash, according to the passage?
A。 It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything. B. The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded。 C。 People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs. D. People don’t have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere.
34。In the sentence of the fourth paragraph, ”The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance.。.”, ”a worldwide medium\" refers to________。 A。 a worldwide market B. the Internet C the Age of Internet D。 e—business 35. The author is sure that ________will the whole world a brilliant future.
A. e-government B。 e—business C。 IT projects of any kind D。 the world market
36—40 小题：阅读下列短文，并更具短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）错误（F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关内容（NG)
Net Becomes a British Way of Life
The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report published this week by market research company Netinfo.
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Just over 70％ of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essential. The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation’ s favourite Internet activity. It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online, visiting 13 different websites in seven days. But 10％ of all those who surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week。
Just over 2， 000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report。 The study found almost 19 million people in the UK — four in ten adults — regularly went online。 But the number of new users has slowed down。 Numbers online grew by just 11％ over the past 12 months compared with 33％ the previous year。 The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer。 According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40 % over the past year。 People aged over 55 now make up 17％ of the UK Internet population.
The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work。 Almost three-quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure， usually to email friends and family. According to Bill Wills， author of the survey, many employees expect some flexibility, and most employers are willing to accept this. \"However， employers are less likely to be understanding, if you’re downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network，\" he said。
36。 More than seven out of 10 people feel they can't manage without the Internet。 37. Young people use the Internet for emails mainly。
38。 The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web。 39. About 40% of adults use the Internet.
40。 Most employers ban private use completely。
第五部分 书面表达 (20分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage on Internet。 You should write at least 80 words and base your passage on the Chinese outline below： 1. 因特网与现代社会 2。 因特网对生活的影响 3。 你对一天我的看法
参考答案
第一部分 （10分） 1—5:B C A D C
第二部分 （20分）
6—10：C D A C B 11—15：D A C D B
第三部分 (20分）
16-20：A B C A D 21—25:B C A D B
第四部分 (30分）
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26-30：C D B B A 31—35：C A D B C 36—40：T NG F T F
第五部分 （20分) (略）
试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2009—2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语II（2） 试题
2010年1月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌子上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题.答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝，黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分: 交际用语（共计10分， 每小题2分)
1—5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A, B， C， D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. - How was the journey to London? — ________________________.
A. It was a nine-hour plane journey B。 It went very well
C。 I flew there D. I was very well 2。 -- Can you help me clear up the mess？ - ________________________
A. Tell me who made it B. No trouble at all C。 Yes， that'll be all right D。 No problem
3。— What’s the fare to the museum？ — ________________________
A。 Five hours B。 Five o'clock C。 Five miles D. Five dollars
4。 — Is it going to be warm next week?
-—_______________________
A. Yes, it is B. I don't believe it C. No, it hasn’t D。 It changes all the time 5. - Here you are， Sir。
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— _______________________
A。 Yes, I’ m here B。 Yes, here we are C. Thank you very much D. That’s all right
第二部分：词汇与结构 （20分, 每小题2分）
6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but ________all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell B. selling
C sell D. sold
7。 They were asked to avoid _________any water which had not been boiled。 A。 drinking B. to drink
C。 having D. not to be drunk 8。 John was bored, _______he left his life in England。 A. in addition B. so
C. however D. furthermore
9. She is very careful. She ________very few mistakes in her work。 A. does B。 takes C. makes D。 gets
10。 The workers are busy _______models for the exhibition。 A. to make B. with making C。 being making D. making
11。 _________you change your mind， I won’t be able to help you. A。 When B. Unless C。 While D. So
12. We are going to have our office ______to make room for a new engineer. A。 to rearrange B. rearrange C。 rearranged D. rearranging
13。 Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it_________ last night. A. must rain B. was raining
C. may be raining D。 must have rained 14. Do you think Tommy is _________the truth?
A。 saying B。 telling C。 speaking D。 talking 15. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music。 A。 while C. after
B。 before D。 as soon as
第三部分 完型填空（每题2分， 共20分）
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Genetic Engineering
Many people 16 unaware that a lot of the foods they eat every day， 17 bread, ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food can be changed。 It can be made to taste different or to look different — carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made 18 . Some food that appears the same
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has been 19 improved， for example, fish can be made to grow faster。 Should we be pleased or worried？ Will new technology bring benefits， or is it about to go 20 control?
Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking generic material from one species and transferring it 21 another. For example， an ‘antifreeze’ gene which appears naturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries _22_ they don’ t freeze in cold weather， a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them
23 more quickly.
Some claim great advantages。 They point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant， 24 pesticides can be reduced。 They also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier。
16. A。 are B。 were C. is D。 be 17。 A。 such that B. such as C. so that D. so as 18。 A. more red B。 much red C. redder D。 reder 19. A。 scientifically B. science C. scientific D。 scientifical 20。 A。 under B。 into C。 out D。 out of 21。 A. for B. to C. out D. into
22。 A. such that B。 in order to C. so that D. so as to 23. A。 grow B。 to grow C. growing D。 grown 24。 A. because B。 cause C。 result D. so 25. A. be reducing B. be reduced C。 reduced D. reducing
第四部分 阅读理解 (共计30分，每小题2分)
16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号. 短文理解1
35 Forest Avenue Dew’s Parker Adelaide 12, Nov。 Dear Bob,
I' m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our house—warming party next Saturday。 I’m sorry about the lack of warning, but we’ve been busy moving house and I've had little time for anything else。 In any case， we only decided to hold the party last week when we found out that cost of moving was not as high as we thought and we had a little 。cash to spare。
We moved to here two days ago and we've been working non—stop ever since。 This evening we decided to have a few hours’ rest, so I'm writing a few invitations to some friends。
You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now that the new motorway is open。 Dew’s Parker is rather difficult to find though， because it’s a new housing estate and few people know where it is. Give us a ring when you are in the area and I’’11 give detailed directions to you then。 Our number is 56889590。 Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice. All the best Charles
P。 S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep — I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor！ 26. This passage is a letter of _________。
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A. an informal invitation B. a formal invitation C。 thanks D。 complaint
27。 When Charles writes, \"I'm sorry about the lack of warning\"， he means that he is sorry that_________. A. he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was once in danger B。 he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob
C. he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty D. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier
28. Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party， mainly because _______。 A。 they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B. they still had a little money left to afford the party. C。 the new motorway was open
D. they wanted to meet their friends very much
29。 From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is _______。 A. very big B。 two hours away from downtown C. in a new housing estate D。 easy to find in the map
30. In the sentence \"Barbara and I hope that you can make it。 . 。 ”, the phrase \"make it\" is used to say that Bob can__________.
A. manage to attend their party
B. find their new house in two hours C。 do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D。 put up with a mattress on the floor
短文理解2
Cash of all kinds, the French franc， the German mark， and the Italian lira， is bound to disappear physically。 The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre—electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money。 It is true that electronic money has been around for decades。 Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links。 But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital money — including electronic cash and ”computerized” smart cards — will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change this will be!
Digital credit cards, smart cards， electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use。 Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping。 They will pay their bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card. How convenient it will be！ And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!
With so many changes these days， the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe， some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year. Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank’s website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers\\ bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet， electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.
The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance， but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy。 Mom and Pop can go global - all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information, policy and services。
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Racing into the 21st Century， people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects, which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream might come true very soon.
31。 The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is__________! A。 the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collections B。 electronic money has been around for decades
C. entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money D。 cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly 32. The .advantage of digital money is_________。 A. it is efficient and easy to use
B。 it will change our way of life in the 21st century C。 it can replace every use of cash money D. people will do their shopping very easily
33。 What is NOT true about the electronic cash， according to the passage？
A。 It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything. B。 The electronic cash can be downloaded and。 the money withdrawn is recorded. C. People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs。 D. People don't have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere.
34. In the sentence of the fourth paragraph， ”The low cost of computer and communications has created， a worldwide medium not just for finance。。.”， \"a worldwide medium\" refers to_________. A。 a worldwide market B. the Internet C。 the Age of Internet D. e—business 35. The author is sure that _________will bring the whole world a brilliant future。 A。 e—government B. e-business
C. IT projects of any kind . D。 the world market 36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误(F），还是稳重没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
CETACEANS： FACT FILE
There are over 80 species of whales， dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as ’\"cetaceans”, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes。 Here are some facts and figures, about these incredible animals。 1。 Largest
The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26. 2m for females, with body weights of 90—120 tonnes。
2. Smallest Hector’s dolphin is the world's shortest cetacean. They may be only 1。 2m long when fully grown。 3。 Largest Appetite
A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily。 This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day. 4. Deepest Dive
The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m。
5。 Longest Lived
One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died. 6。 Heaviest Brain
The sperm whale has the world’s heaviest brain which can weigh up to 9。 2kg. This compares with the average 1. 4kg for the brain of an adult human。
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7. Most Endangered
The baiji dolphin， or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered。 It lives in the Yangtze River in China。 Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese to save it。 Questions 36-40:
36. Hector’s dolphin is the smallest fish in the world。
37。 Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day. 38。 Some whales can live for as long as 130 years。 39。 Whales are cleverer than humans。
40. The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.
第五部分 书面表达（20分）
Directions： For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business Partner named Robert in London about your trip next week。 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below。
1． 接收邀请下星期到英语观光旅游。 2． 希望对方能到机场接你。
3． 告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等.
参考答案
第一部分：(10分) 1-5：B D D A C
第二部分：（20分）
6-10：C A B C D 11—15: B C D B A
第三部分：（20分)
16—20: A B C A D 21—25: B C A D B
第四部分： （30分）
26—30： A D B C A 31—35： C A D B C 36-40： F F T NG T
第五部分:（20分) Sample
Dear Robert，
I’m very please to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. I'm planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week。 Since this is my first visit to your country， I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport。
My flight details—the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30 （local time)。 The flight number is CA 1347。
Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London。
Linlin
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试卷代号: 1162
中央广播电视大学2009——2010学年度第二学期\"开放本科”期末考试 英语II （2） 试题 2010 年7 月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场.监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效.
第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1一5 小题： 阅读下面的小对话， 从A ，B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1。 - May I use your bike to go shopping？ —____________________________ A. Yes， I give it to you B。 Yes, I' d love to C。 Certainly. There it is D. I’m not sure
2。 - Have you ever been to Tokyo？ -____________________________ A。 No， I didn’ t go there last year B。 No, but I hope to go there next year C。 Tokyo is a busy city D。 Yes, I' 11 do it next time 3. - How are you feeling now？ -___________________________ A. Much better B。 It ’ s OK C. Thank you D。 He’s all right
4. —How long will you be away from Italy? -___________________________ A. Yes， I'll be in Italy B. About a month
C. Yes， it’ s a long way to Italy D. Since last month
5. - Would you like a tea？
—___________________________ A。 No, I don't mind
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B. I like green tea
C。 Yes， I prefer coffee D. Yes， please
第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分）
6——15 小题： 阅读下面的旬子, 从A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6。 The doctor advised her _________ enough rest before going back to work. A。 get B。 to get C。 gets D。 got 7. M y boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 8. 一If he _________ , he _________ that food。 一Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately. A。 was warned； would not take
B。 had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned； had not taken
D。 would have been warned； had not taken 9。 These new processes _________。 A. should be controlled C. should be controlling B. should control D. should controlled
10. _________ you change your mind， I won’t be able to help you。 A。 When B。 So C. While D. Unless 11. Then she cheered _________ a lot when they got _________ the taxi. A。 up... over B. of。。。 into C。 of... over D. up。.。 into 12。 There are many cities _________ very fast.
A. expand B。 expanding C。 to expand D. expanded
13。 There is a lot of crime on television。 _________ other issues are pushed out。 A。 Therefore B. However C. But D。 Furthermore 14. He didn't want anything to drink because he _________already drunk。
A。 has B。 have C。 had D。 having
15。 The food was _________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again。 A。 very B。 absolutely C。 quite D. really
第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每小题2分)
16—25 小题: 阅读下面的短文， 从短文后所结的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空自处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号. Passage 1
The biggest adventure I’ ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (16) us to a village in the jungle. We didn’ t know that he (17） there before. (18） we reached the village , we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep , （19） we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (20) we walked ， the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters。 They didn' t speak the same language as our guide ， but we were able to （21）
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that we were lost. They (22) us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there。 We had been walking （23) over 14 hours and we were (24） exhausted。 We had been very lucky; if we （25) the hunters, we would have had to sleeping the jungle.
16。 A。 take B. for taking C. to take D. taken 17。 A。 has never been B. had never been C. never went D. didn't go 18。 A。 Unless B。 If C. When D。 As 19。 A. so B. but C. in addition D。 for 20. A。 far B. furthest C. further D. more far 21。 A. get at B. get around C。 get by D. get across 22。 A. misdirected B. redirected C. undirected D。 disdirected 23. A. for B. since C. at D。 in 24. A。 very B. absolutely C. fairly D. much
25。 A。 had met B。 haven't met C。 have met D。 hadn’ t met
第四部分阅读理解(共计3 0 分, 每小题2 分)
26-35 小题： 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案， 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解l
Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands。 and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager。 ”One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face。 it is easier for me to persuade people。\" he said. Before working in Shanghai。 He worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam。
Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and Europe， he said: ”If anything ， Chinese colleagues tend to be more serious， while we Dutch like to crack jokes，\" he said。 He also said that in Amsterdam everything goes faster and with less people。
”In the Netherlands， we have to be efficient because salaries are high and companies cannot employ so many people as they do here in China，” he said。 He also said that he earned a bit more here than in the Netherlands , and accommodation and meals are freely available. ”I like Shanghai。 Before coming here I had no idea what China would be like. Now I have been here for nearly one year ， I found people here friendly ， though I dislike people spitting on the ground.\" He intended to work here for another two or three years ， depending on the hotel.
26. From the passage， we know that Sura Elmer is _________ A。 a Dutch
B。 working for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam C。 one of the consultant-generals D。 going to stay in Shanghai forever
27。 Sura Elmer came to Shanghai， _________
A。 as he signed a contract with Holiday Inn Hotel in Shanghai B. because he wants to know something about China C。 for he likes Shanghai very much
D. according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam
28. Sura Elmer' s impression on his Chinese colleagues is that they _________ than his colleagues in the Netherlands.
A. do everything faster
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C。 are more efficient B。 are more serious D。 earn a little more
29。 In the second paragraph, the sentence， \"。。. accommodation and meals are freely available\" means_________
A. accommodation and meals are offered in free time in the hotel B. Sura Elmer eats and sleeps in the hotel free of charge
C。 Sura Elmer can stay and eat in the hotel anytime he thinks necessary D. except accommodation， meals are offered freely in the hotel 30. The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in China is _________。 A. one does not have to work hard to be efficient
B. salaries are lower than what people get in Amsterdam C. people spit on the ground
D. there are more people doing less work
短文理解2
”Are you the happiest man in the world?\" When asked this question ， most people would say no. They don’ t think they are the happiest of the people around them。 They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than anyone of them , \"Doctor Frank has a career himself。 His wife is the most beautiful and well—educated lady in the community。 No ， I don’ t think I am happier than Doctor Frank。 At least my career is not as successful as his。 ”
Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier - a relative， a close friend or， often, someone we even hardly know。 I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy。 He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host。 I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right。 Once we talked about the Internet， he is grateful for its existence. He told me, because he could look up information on diabetes (糖尿病) — the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children。 When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life。
This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about happiness： there is little relation between the situations of people’s lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy。 And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told me， \"Whenever I enter a room， all I see is hair。”
It is hard for us to give up the image of ”being perfect。 ”As nothing is perfect ， anyone can be unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy.
31. According to the author， most people would _________ they are the happiest in the world。 A。 doubt whether B. like to think that C. think about whether D。 not think that
32. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with_________。 A。 a close friend B。 a relative
C. anyone they think is happier D. someone they even hardly know 33. What is NOT true about the young man the author once met with? A。 He is a TV talk show host。
B。 Everything goes effortlessly right for him。 C. He loves his wife and their daughters.
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D. He is very happy with his work and his life.
34。 After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes_________。 A。 that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’ s life B。 how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet
C. how terribly the young man' s wife suffer from the disease — diabetes D. that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet
35. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that _________. A. it is hard for us to give up the image of \"being perfect”
B。 unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault C。 we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy D。 true happiness lies in struggling to be happy
36—40 小题: 阅读下列短文， 并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是否正确( T ） 、错误（ F ）， 还是文字中没有涉及相关信息( NG ） 。 阅读理解3
Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity。 People like to help charities and if they can have a bit of fun at the same time then everyone is happy. Usually the person doing the jump has responded to an advertisement in the paper asking for volunteers. The person receives a sponsorship form from the charity, which they complete with the names of friends, relatives and colleagues who promise to give money to the charity if the person does the jump. Once the person has enough sponsorship, he or she will do the jump and usually receives a certificate to show their sponsors。 The sponsors then pay their money to the charity。 36. If you want to do parachute or bungee jumps in the UK you must do it for a charity. 37. People like to have fun and help charities.
38. A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump。
39. People always receive two certificates after doing a parachute or bungee jump。 40. The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump。
第五部分 书面表达（ 20分)
Directions： For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a story about what happened to you or to someone else. Yοu should write at least 80 words and base your story on the Chinese outline below： 1. 事件发生的时间和地点； 2. 人物;
3。 事件的经过。
参考答案：
第一部分1—5小题:交际用语(共计1 0分，每小题2分）
1。C 2。 B 3. A 4。 B 5。 D 第二部分6—1 5小题:词汇与结构(共计2 0分，每小题2分｝ 6. B 7。 A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11。 D 12。 B 13. A 14. C 15。 C
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第三部分 完形填空｛共计2 0分，每小题2分）
16. C 17。 B 18。 A 19. A 20. C
21。 D 22。 B 23。 A 24。 B 25。 D 第四部分阅读理解（共计3 0分，每小题2分)
26。 A 27. D 28. B 29。 B 30. C
31。 D 32。 C 33. B 34。 A 35。 D 36. F 37。 T 38. NG 39。 F 40. T 第五部分写作（共计2 0分) 1。评分原则
1）本题总分为2 0分，按5个档次给分。
2) 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3) 宇数少于50的 （不包括所给句子和标点符号) 从总分中减去1分。的评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性.
5) 评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2。 各档次的给分范围和要求·完全完成了试题规定的任务；
17一20 分 · 覆盖所有内容要点； · 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； · 语法结构和用词准确。 · 较好地完成了试题规定的任务； · 覆盖所有内容要点； · 句型和词汇有变化; · 语法结构和词汇基本准确，且许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 · 基本完成了试题规定的任务； · 覆盖所有内容要点; · 运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求; · 有一路语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 · 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务； · 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一且无关内容； · 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； · 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 · 未完成试题规定的任务； · 句子不完整或无法理解； · 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇,影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力差。 · 未答题,或虽作答但不知所云. 13-16 分 9-12 分 5-8 分 1-4 分 O 分
Sample
One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school. Unfortunately I found that I did not have any money with me. I had forgotten my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tried to call my wife, but she was not at home。 Just then， I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant ， and I asked him to pay for my
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breakfast.
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