大学英语B10

1、-- Let me introduce myself. I am Albert. -- ______________. A：What a pleasure B：It' s my pleasure C：Pleased to meet you D：I'm very pleased 答案：C

解析：“让我来介绍下我自己，我叫Albert”，答句“很高兴见到你“。

2、-What can I do for you? -_________

A：Let me have a watch.

B：Could you show me the watch? C：Yes, you can. Give me the watch.

D：The watch, please don't give me the pen. 答案：B

解析：询问“我能帮你什么忙吗”，回答表示“你能向我展示那款手表吗”。

3、---I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday. ---____________________________ A：That's very nice of you. B：I don't think so. C：Can't you go? D：Have a good trip. 答案：D

解析：“我下周五将要坐飞机去上海”，回答表示“祝你旅途愉快”。

4、--- The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll share the holidays with my daughter by traveling. ---- ______.

A：Congratulations! B：Nice to meet you! C：Have a good trip!

D：It's very kind of you. 答案：C

解析：“暑假就要到了，我要和女儿去旅游”。回答表示“祝你旅途愉快”。

5、---Which sweater do you like better? --- ________. A：Good idea

B：Yes, it's nice C：Yes, please

D：I can't decide 答案：D

解析：询问“你喜欢哪件毛衣“，回答表示都不确定。

二、阅读理解

1、Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. (1)、People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. A：T B：F 答案：A

解析：通过文章第二段叙述，可知，我国已经禁止商店和超市使用免费的塑料袋，人们需要购买才能够使用。所以，题目所述是正确的，选A。

题目翻译：在我国，现在人们需要付钱购买超市和商店的塑料袋。 (2)、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. A：T B：F 答案：A

解析：通过文章第三段，可知，在我国，塑料袋成了污染环境的主要来源，塑料袋可以被人们随处乱扔，而且它还不易分解。所以，题目所述是正确的，选A。 题目翻译：中国颁布这项规定，是因为塑料袋破坏我们的环境。 (3)、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. A：T B：F 答案：A

解析：通过文章第三段，可知，塑料袋不易分解，严重的污染了环境，所以我国鼓励人们在购物时使用自己的包来代替塑料袋。所以，题目所述是正确的，选A。 题目翻译：我国鼓励人们带着自己的包去放购买的东西。 (4)、Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.

A：T B：F 答案：B

解析：通过文章最后一段的第二句话，重庆的一些学生用旧衣服来做个布包，而且把这个做的包当做礼物送给父母。所以，题目所述是错误的，选B。 题目翻译：重庆的一些学生买布包送给他们的父母。

(5)、The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. A：T B：F 答案：B

解析：通过本文的描述，造成现在白色污染的主要原因是去超市和商店的塑料袋，而不是包。 所以题目所述是错误的。选B。

题目翻译：本文的主要观点是说，造成白色污染的主要原因是包。

2、After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend \"Bingo\". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.

(1)、Albert had been living in the same district for ______. A：many weeks

B：under twenty years C：all his life

D：more than twenty years 答案：D

解析：根据第一句，more than和over同义，超过

(2)、Albert decided to move because ______. A：he didn't get along well with his landlord B：he was afraid of animals, especially dogs C：he couldn't get into his own house

D：he was not satisfied with that district 答案：C

解析：根据文章末尾，Bingo已经习惯在他给巧克力吃之后让他进门，但他已经支付不起巧克力的费用，于是决定搬家

(3)、Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because ______. A：he wanted some bones B：he wanted the chocolate C：he liked Albert

D：he had no other place to go 答案：B

解析：根据第二段， Bingo已经习惯于每天他给的巧克力

(4)、We can tell from the story that ______.

A：Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo every day B：Albert didn't like animals any more from then on C：all dogs are excessive

D：it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo 答案：D

解析：根据末尾“He spent such a large part of his week's wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate“，可知

(5)、Albert had to \"buy him\" means ______. A：Albert had to embrace him B：Albert had to drive him away C：Albert had to give him chocolate

D：Albert had to call the police to take him away 答案：C

解析：根据理解可知，是用巧克力收买Bingo

三、词汇与语法

1、He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over. A.if

B.because C.until D.that 答案：C

解析：if，如果；because，因为；until，直到；that，那个。根据题意选出C“他没有去睡觉，直到电视剧播完”。

2、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little

D.a little 答案：A 解析：(a)few修饰可数名词，(a)little修饰不可数名词。排除A、B。little，没有；a little，少许。Friend为可数名词，排除C、D。few，几乎没有；a few，一些。根据题意选出A。

3、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 解析：(a)few修饰可数名词，(a)little修饰不可数名词。排除A、B。little，没有；a little，少许。words为可数名词，排除C、D。few，几乎没有；a few，一些。根据题意选出A。

4、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 答案：A 解析：(a)few修饰可数名词，(a)little修饰不可数名词。排除A、B。little，没有；a little，少许。coffee为不可数名词，排除C、D。little，几乎没有；a little，一些。根据题意选出A。

5、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a„ an B.the„ a C.an„ a D.an„ the 答案：C

解析：此题hour和supermarket cashier都没有特指，排除B、D。前者为原音开头，后者不为原音开头，选出C。

四、完形填空

Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1no___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Men need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___2__ourselves_.

Water ___3_is found__ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___4_in__ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.

Clouds are made of water. They may ___5_be_ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water.

水对于生物来说是重要的。没有水，生物将不能在地球上生存。所有的动植物都需要水。

人类也需要水。喝水、烹饪和洗澡。

几乎所有地方都有水。即使在世上某些最干燥的地方，都能在空气中找到水分子。当然，我们看不见也感受不到它们。江河湖海的水是液态的，而空气中的水是气态的。

云由水组成。它们可能是由小水滴聚合而成。水是如此的重要，所以我们要珍惜水资源。 (1)、 A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no 答案：E

解析：根据自然知识可以知道，没有水就没有任何生命，选出E。 (2)、 A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no 答案：A

解析：clean ourselves，“洗澡”。文中“人类也需要水。喝水、烹饪和洗澡”。 (3)、 A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no 答案：B

解析：be found，“被发现”，被动语态。水只能被生物发现，而不能自己发现自己，因此用被动语态。 (4)、 A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no 答案：D

解析：water in seas and rivers，“江河湖海的水”，水属于江河湖海本身，用介词 in。 (5)、

A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no 答案：C

解析：be made of，“由„„制成”，固定搭配，云由小水滴聚合而成。

五、英译汉 六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的一位中学老师；

2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。

My Teacher in High School My English teacher is Miss Wang.She is a beautiful lady. She has a round face and bright eyes. She is always smiling. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She works very hard. Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave. She speaks very good English and she teaches well. She also tells us what are the right things to do. She is a motherly teacher. She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher. I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher. I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.