Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
Unit 1单词 (音标)
guitar[ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)] n.吉他
sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌
swim [swɪm] v. & n.游泳
dance [dɑːns], [dæns] v.跳舞 n.舞蹈
draw [drɔː] v.画
chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak [spiːk] v.说(某种语言);说话
speak English 说英语
join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加;加入
club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团
be good at…擅长于……
tell [tel] v.讲述;告诉
story ['stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说
write [raɪt] v.写作;写字
show [ʃəʊ] n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示;
or [ɔː(r)] conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)
talk [tɔːk] v. & n.说话;交谈
talk to…跟……说
kungfu [,kʌŋ’fuː] n.(中国)功夫
金榜题名 1 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! drum [drʌm] n.鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且
people ['piːpl] n.人;人们
home [həʊm] n.家;活动本部 adv.到家;在家
be good with…善于应付的;对…有办法
make [meɪk] v.使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天
help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)
center ['sentə(r)] n.(=centre)中心;中央
weekend [,wiːk'end], [ 'wiː kend] n.周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [tiːtʃ] v教;讲授
musician [mjuː'zɪʃn] n.音乐家
Lisa['li:zə]莉萨(女名)
Jill [dʒɪl] 吉尔(女名)
Peter ['piːtə(r)] 彼得(男名)
2 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
Unit1 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
3 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours, Mike
01词汇讲解
1. speak
2. speak,say,talk和tell的用法归纳:
1) speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,它的意思是“说、讲话”,作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。例如:
My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在讲话。(不及物动词) My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语。(及物动词)
2)say是及物动词,它的意思是“说”,后面要有说的内容。例如: I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉。 Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗?
3)talk意为:“交谈、谈论”,常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”;接介词about 时表示“谈论……”;接of时表示“谈到/起……”。例如: What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么? Who are you talking with? 你在和谁谈话?
4 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 4) tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”,经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。例如: Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。
My grandmother often tells me some stories. 我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。
3. Or
or来连接两个(或多个)并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候,通常用or。此时,只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not, 但是如果要用and连接,则and前后的列举项都要加not 或no。例如:
Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas? 你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗? I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers. = I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.
我有朋友,但是我没有兄弟姐妹。
4. be good at
be good at 意为“擅长……”, at是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。例如: I’m good at English. 我擅长英语。
Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。
【拓展】be good at 相当于词组do well in,在句子中常可以互换。例如: She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她汉语学的好。
4. Play
1)play和球类、棋类等运动项目搭配时,表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”,此时名词前不加任何限定性的词。例如:
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。
2)play与各种乐器搭配,表示“演奏;弹奏;吹奏”,此时乐器名称前往往会加上定冠词the。例如: play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
2)play还用作不及物动词,意为“玩”。例如:
Let’s go to play on the playground. 我们到操场上去玩吧。 Don’t play with fire. 别玩火!
3)play用作名词,意为“戏剧”。例如: I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。
5. Join
1)join 意为“参加,加入”,可以指加入某种社团或者组织,成为其中的成员。例如: Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2)“join + 指人的名词或代词”,意为“加入……之中”。例如: Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
3)“join + in + 活动类名词”意为“参加……(活动)。”例如:
5 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?
6. also&too 1) also也,用在肯定句中间,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。例如: We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。 2) too也,用在陈述句末,常用逗号隔开。例如: He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。
7. Make
make是动词, 意为“使成为,制造”。例如: make cakes 制作蛋糕 make常见的其他用法有:
1)“make friends”意为“结交朋友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如: We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交朋友 2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。例如:
The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们笑了。
8. paint&draw
1)paint 做动词时,意为“给……涂色”,指用颜料画画,如水彩画或者水墨画。例如: Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色。
2)paint 做名词时,意为“油漆,颜料,绘画作品”。例如: The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行。
3)draw通常指用铅笔,钢笔或者粉笔画,一般并不涂上颜料。例如: I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。
9. Show
1)show 做名词,意为“表演,节目,展览”。例如: a flower show花卉展览 on show 展览
a talent show 才艺表演
2)show 做动词,意为“给……看;展示”;
常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”,意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如: Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 交朋友_______ 2. 弹吉他_______
3. draw a picture _______ 4. play chess______ 5. 说英语________ 6. 美术俱乐部_______ 7. on show________
6 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 8. be good at ______ 9. 参军________
10. have a swim ______
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。 1. -Can you s______ French? -Yes, I can.
2. I c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents. 3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club. 4. My sister can’t play the computer game o_____ chess. 5. I know a l_____ about English history.
6. Can you s______ your family photo to me? 7. Please come to Students’ Sports C______. 8. We n_____ help at the old people’s home.
9. They can t_____ you stories and you can help each other. 10. We w______ students for the school show.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.
2. He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good). 3. He _______ (not like) the school show. 4. My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).
5. She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing). 6. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music). 7. Do you want _____ (join) the music club? 8. Can you ______ (show) me your picture? 9. Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing. 10. He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).
参考答案: I. 英汉互译。 1. make friends 2. play the guitar 3. 画画
4. 下国际象棋 5. speak English 6. art club 7. 展览
8. 擅长做某事 9. join the army 10. 游泳
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。 1. speak 2. can’t 3. join
7 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 4. or 5. lot
6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. want
III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesn’t, like 4. dancing 5. singing
6. musicians 7. to, join 8. show 9. is 10. player
02重点句型解析
1. Can you play the guitar?
2. 1)“Can +主语+动词原形+…?”可以译为“……会……吗?”。其肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”;否定回答是“No, sb. can’t”。例如: -Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的, 我会。 -No,I can’t. 不, 我不会。
这个句式的陈述句是: “主语+can / can’t+动词原形+….”。例如: I can play football. 我会踢足球。 I can’t play football. 我不会踢足球。
这个句式的特殊疑问句是:“特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+…?”。 例如:
- What can you do ? 你会做什么? -I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞。
2)“Can+ I / we+动词原形+…?”表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问“可不可以做某事”。例如:
Can you sing me a song? 你能给我唱首歌吗? Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的书吗?
5. help sb. with sth.
“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处的with是介词,后面可以跟名词。例如:
She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。
She helps her mother with housework. 她帮她妈妈做家务。
8 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 拓展:help 既可以做动词也可以做名词,常见的其他相关用法有: (1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (动词)例如: I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
(2) help oneself to sth. 随便(吃……) (动词)例如: Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。
(3) with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 (名词)例如: With her help, I passed the exam. 在她的帮助下,我通过了考试。
6. be good with…
1) “be good with sth. / sb.”意为“善于……;精明的”。例如: The teacher is very good with children. 这位老师对孩子很有一套。
2) “be good with sth. / sb.”还可以意为“和……相处的好”;此时和“get on well with”同义。例如: Mr. Li is good with us. 李老师与我们相处的好。 拓展:与good相关的其他词组有
1)be good to sb. 对……好 例如: He is good to us. 他对我们好。
2)be good for 对……有好处 例如:
Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
4. What club do you want to join?
1)本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用,后面用名词构成句型“What+名词+一般疑问句?”,是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。例如: What class are you in? 你在几班?
What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色的? 2)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。例如:
I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。 ①want的其他常见用法有:want sth. 想要某物 例如: She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
② want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。 5)want 还有“招聘,诚聘”的意思。例如: Musician wanted for School Music Festival. 学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A: Let’s join the music club together! B: What about you? 9 金榜题名 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! C: Thank you very much. D: Do you want to join it with me? E: What kind of clubs do you want to join? F: Shall we go swimming after school? G: You are right. A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school. B: Yes. 1
A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2
B: Well, I can’t speak English. So I want to join the chess club. 3 A: No, I don’t. I don’t like chess. Do you like music? B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music. A: Me, too. 4
B: Good idea. Why not go now?
A: We can join the music club after class. B: 5 School work is the first. Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. I can play the guitar.(变一般疑问句) ______ ______ play the guitar ?
2. I want to join the chess club.(对画线部分提问) ______ club ______ you ______ to join ?
3. He can paint.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ he ________?
4. Can we take it to the classroom ?(作否定回答) _______ , _______ ________. 5. He is a student. (改成复数句子)_______ _______ students.
6. My brother can be good with his classmates. (改为否定句) My brother ______ ______ good with his classmates.
7. I want to take the books to the room.(改为否定句) I _______ _______ to take the books to the room.
8. Can you help kids learn swimming?(改为同义句) Can you help kids ______ ______?
9. Please show me your new watch.(改为同义句) Please show your new watch _____ _____.
10. Lucy’s brother want to be an actor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lucy’s brother ______ to be an actor?
Ⅲ. 完成英语句子。
1. 我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手。We _______ two singers _____ School Concert. 2. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。I want ______ ______ swimming club.
3. 我们学校的公演是在星期天。 Our ______ ______ is on Sunday. 4. 约翰会敲鼓。 John can______ the ______.
5. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。 Mary often ______ me _____ my history. 6. 来展示给我们看吧! Come and ______ ______!
7. 你想参加什么俱乐部? ______ ______ do you want ______ _____? 8. 你会说英语吗? ______ you ______ English? 9. 她对小孩儿很好。 She is ______ ______ kids.
10. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗? Can you ______ ______ ______?
10 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! IV. 阅读下列短文,翻译划线句子。
1.Here is a photo of my family. Look!I’m watching TV at home. 2. My brother is doing his homework. 3.他每天需要花费两小时的时间完成作业. My sister Rose is reading English books, but her English is not very good. 4.I always help her with her English. My father is reading a newspaper. 5.我妈妈正在厨房里做汤. I have a happy family.
1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________ 5.___________________________
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 完成下列对话。 1-5: EBDAG
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Can you 2.Which / What , do, want 3.What, can, do 4.No, you, can’t
5. They, are 6. can’t, be 7. don’t, want 8. with, swimming
9. to, me 10. Does, want Ⅲ. 完成英语句子。
1. want, for 2. to, join 3. school, show 4. play, drums 5. helps, with
5. show, us 7. What, club, to, join 8. Can, speak
9. good, to 10. sing, or, dance IV. 阅读下列短文,翻译划线句子。 1. 这是我家的一张照片。 2. 我兄弟正在做作业。
3. It takes him two hours to finish his homework every day. 4. 我总是帮她学英语。
5. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.
11 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
Unit 2单词 (音标)
up [ʌp] adv. 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress [dres] v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净 n.刷子
tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth[tiːθ])牙齿
shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.通常地;一般地
forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十
wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不;绝不
early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早(的)
fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十
job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业
work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作
station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟
night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚
12 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最
group [gruːp] n.组;群
half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半;半数
past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的
quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔
clean [kliːn] v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地
either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时
taste [teɪst] v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味
life [laɪf] n.生活;生命
13 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Rick [rɪk] 里克(男名)
Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆(男名)
Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)
Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼(男名)
Unit2 知识梳理
◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
14 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点 5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动 6. from…to… 从…到… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床? —I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
15 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Unit2 What time do you go to school? 01词汇讲解
1. do one’s homework
do one’s homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作业”。短语中的one’s可以用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。
例如:What time do you often do your homework? 你经常在什么时候做你的家庭作业?
2. get dressed
dressed在本单元是形容词,意为“打扮好的,穿着衣服的”;get在此是连系动词,后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。 例如:
Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed? 玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服? After I get dressed, I have breakfast. 我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。
拓展:dressed 的其他常见用法
1) dress up, 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。 例如:You needn’t dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。
2)dress up as,意为“装扮成……,打扮成……”。 例如:The boy often dresses up as a monkey. 那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。
3)well-dressed,意为“ 穿着考究的;穿着入时的;着装得体的;衣着讲究的”。 例如:a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士
3. take a shower
1)shower 名词,意为“阵雨,淋浴”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于have a shower。
shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。 例如:
I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。
I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。 2)类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有: take a look= have a look 看一看 take a seat = have a seat 坐下,入座 take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
4. work
16 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1)work不及物动词,意为“工作,劳动”,第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。 例如:
He works very hard. 他工作很努力。
There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。
2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。 常用于以下词组:
out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班 in work 就业
3)work 名词, 意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。 She is reading a new work on history. 她正在看一本关于历史的新书。
Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。
5. funny
1)funny 形容词, 意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。 例如:
What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊! Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。
The machine is making a very funny noise. 这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。 2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心。例如:
Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments. 人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。 Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。
We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends. 每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。
Everybody has fun learning English in our class. 我们班每一位都开心得学英语。
6. exercise
1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 例如:
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. (不及物动词) 我每天睡觉前锻炼。
We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词) 我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。 2)exercise 作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。 例如:
We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。
17 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Let's take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。
7. quarter
1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。 例如:
A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。 It’s a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。 2)quarter作动词时,可以译为“把…四等分”。 例如:
We should quarter the pineapple. 我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。
8. taste
1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。 例如:
I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)
Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. (不及物动词) 有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。
2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。 例如:
The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。
3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。 例如:
I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。
She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。
9. life life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。 例如:
Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)
Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数) 拓展:常见的使用life的词组有 live a … life 过……的日子 lose one’s life 丧生 save one’s life 救……的命 give one’s life 献身 come (back) to life 复活
10. usually
18 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。 例如:
I usually go to school at seven o’clock. 我通常七点去上学。
It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients. 她通常在上午看望病人。
Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。
2)usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。 例如:
She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。
It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。
11. brush 1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。 例如;
Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。 I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。
2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是brushes。 例如:
I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。
We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。 12. tooth
tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。 例如:
The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。 拓展:
1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。
例如:foot → feet(脚) child → children(孩子) man→men (男人)woman→ women(女人) mouse → mice(老鼠)
2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。
例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿) Chinese→Chinese(中国人) Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。 例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人们 police 警察
练一练:
Ⅰ. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。
I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上学)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight.
19 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 (回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00.
I 5 (吃晚饭)at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 (做作业). I 7 (睡觉)at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。 1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.
2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day. 3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner. 4. The soup t______ delicious.
5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now. 6. They often do morning e________ at school.
7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now. 8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident. 9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.
10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening. 2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning. 3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day? 4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).
5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening. 6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.
7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day. 8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch? 9. They ______ (usual) go home after school. 10. They are the______ (child) books.
参考答案:
I. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。
1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper 6. do my homework 7. go to bed
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed 6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. watches 2. o’clock 3. go 4. us 5. doesn’t do
6. teeth 7. homework 8. to have 9. usually 10. children’s
02重点句型解析
1. What time do you usually get up?
20 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。
例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问) 我通常在12点吃午饭。
What time do you usually have lunch? 你通常什么时间吃午饭?
-What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐? -He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七点吃早餐。
2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。 例如:-What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床?
-I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。 -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? -It’s May 10. 是5月10日。 3)询问时间还可以用句型: What’s the time now?
= What time is it by your watch?
=What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了? 回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间.”。 例如:It’s six. 现在六点了。
2. I usually get up at six thirty.
这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When…”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时,要注意英语时间的表达法。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况:
1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。 例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 现在八点了。
2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),可以直接用数字表示。 例如:6:11→ six eleven (6点11分)
也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。
例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6点11分) 如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。
例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七点一刻) 如果是30分钟可以用half。
例如:6:30 →half past six (六点半)
3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。 例如:6:58 →two to seven (7点差2分)
21 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)
3. either…or
1)“either…or” 意为“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用来连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。
例如:You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走,要么等到明天。
2)“either…or…”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,简称为就近一致。
例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。 Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。
4. be good for
be good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。
例如:Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。 拓展:其他常见的good 的相关词组还有: 1)be good at 擅长……
例如:She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
2)be good with 善于……;精明的;与……相处的好
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 3)be good to 对……友好
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!
“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”, 表示“做……的时间”。 例如:We have no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。
She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。 He has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。 拓展:由time 构成的常见的句式还有
“It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意为“该做……的时候了”。 例如:It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
“It’s time for sb. to do sth.…”意为“某人该做某事了”。 例如:It’s time for us to go home now. 我们该回家了。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 填入适当的单词补全对话。 Alan: Hi, Rick!
Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.
Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?
22 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Rick: 3 8:00 am.
Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?
Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon. Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?
Rick: Yes,but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends.
Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow.Do you want to go with us? Rick: OK. That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please? Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?
Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you. Alan: You’re welcome.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____ Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon? 2. Now it’s five thirty.(同义句)
Now it’s _______ _______ ________.
3. She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______ she ______ to work? 4. Rick has two sisters.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?
5. Scott works very hard every day.(改为否定句) Scott______ ______ very hard every day.
6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句) ______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00? 7. She goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ to work?
8. I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.(就划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like taking a shower?
9. They eat lunch at school on weekdays.(就划线部分提问) ______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays?
10. Mary does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句) Mary______ ______ her homework in the evening. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 玛丽通常什么时候起床?
______ ______ does Mary usually_______ _______? 2. 那个时间吃午餐真有意思啊!
That’s a ______ time ______ ______! 3. 我们该去上学了。
It’s time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school. 4. 你可以今天或者明天来。
You can _______ _______ today_______ tomorrow. 5. 早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。
Early to bed, early to rise. It’s ______ ______ our health.
23 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 6. 这面包闻着坏了。
The bread _______ _______. 7. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
______ you ______ I _______ wrong. 8. 杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。
Jack usually______ _______ _______ _______ten______ at night. 9. 她真是个好笑的人。
What a _______ _______ she is! 10. 谢谢你的来信。
_______ you ________ your _______.
IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very _____ (friend) to us. 2.—Where is your bedroom? —It’s on the _____ (two) floor.
3. Look! The ______(child)are playing games under the tree. 4. Turn right at the first ______(cross)and you’ll see the hospital. 5. It’s 6:30 a.m. Some students ______(run)on the playground.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完成下列对话。
1. go 2. time 3. At 4. on 5. my 6. watch 7. play 8. sounds 9. about 10. get Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. What time does, get 2. half past five
3. How does, go 4. How many sisters, have 5. doesn’t work 6. Does, go
7. How does, go 8. Why do 9. Where do 10. doesn’t do
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. What time, get up 2. funny, for lunch 3. for, to go to 4. come either, or 5. good for 6. smells bad
7. Either, or, am 8. goes to bed at, o’clock 9. funny woman/girl 10. Thank , for, letter
IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. friendly 2. second 3. children 4. crossing 5. are running
24 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit3 How do you get to school?
Unit 3单词 (音标)
train [treɪn] n.火车
bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车;公交车
subway ['sʌbweɪ] n.地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride [raɪd] v.骑 n.旅程
bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num.六十
seventy ['sevntɪ] num.七十
eighty ['eɪtɪ] num.八十
ninety['naɪntɪ] num.九十
hundred ['hʌndrəd] num.一百
minute['mɪnɪt] n.分钟
far [fɑː] adv. & adj. 远;远的
kilometer ['kɪlə,mitə(r)] n.公里
new [njuː] adj. 新的;刚出现的
every ['evrɪ] adj. 每一;每个
every day 每天
by [baɪ] prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
金榜题名 25 前程似锦
drive [draɪv] v. 开车
car [kɑː] n.小汽车;轿车
live[lɪv] v. 居住;生活
stop [stɑ:p][stɒp] n. 车站;v. 停止
think of 认为
cross [krɒs] v.横过;越过
river ['rɪvə] n.河;江
many ['menɪ] adj. & pron.许多
village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄;村镇
between [bɪ'twiːn] prep.介于…之间
between…and…在……和……之间
bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥
boat [bəʊt] n.小船
ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] n.索道
year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n.年;岁
afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕;惧怕
like [laɪk] prep.像;
leave [liːv] v.离开
dream [driːm] n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true [truː] adj.真的;符合事实的
come true实现;成为现实
Dave[deiv] 戴夫(男名)
金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 26 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! unit3电子课本
Unit3 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为 11. between…and… 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with… 和…玩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的? 3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式 写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study
27 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit3 How do you get to school?
01词汇讲解
1. subway
1)subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。更常用“take the subway”或者“go by subway”表示“乘坐地铁”,而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”。例如: Let’s go by subway. 让我们乘地铁去吧。
You can take the subway to come to my house. 你可以坐地铁来我家。
2)subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”。例如:
We travelled across London on the underground. 我们乘地铁穿过伦敦。
3)subway train 指“地铁列车”; subway station指“地铁站”。例如: I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly. 我在地铁上呢,听不清楚你说话。
It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home. 从我家步行到最近的地铁站需要15分钟。
2. ride
1)ride 做名词时,意为“(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”等。常用于词组:go for a ride (去兜风) give sb. a ride (让……搭车)。例如: Can you give me a ride to the market? 你能让我搭车去市场吗?
I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。 How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱?
2)ride做动词,意为“乘车,乘坐,搭乘”。例如: He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校。
My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave. 我妹妹会骑马;她非常勇敢。
3. run
1)run 作动词时,有“跑,奔跑”的意思,还有“移动,流动”的意思。例如: He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。
The rivers run into the sea. 河流流入大海。
28 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Your nose is running, have you got a cold? 你在流鼻涕,你感冒了吗?
2)run作名词时,意为“跑;奔;路程;短期旅行”等。例如: It is an hour’s run by train from here to London. 从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。 Let's go for a run across the fields. 咱们去跑步,跑过那片田野吧。 拓展:
run 作动词时常见的用法还有很多: 1)行驶;开 例如:
Some of these old cars are still running. 有些这样的老车仍在行驶。 Let me run the machine. 让我来开动这台机器。
2)运转;进行;延伸 例如:
The machines run day and night. 机器日夜不停地转动。 The road runs north. 这条路伸向北方。 3)追赶 例如:
The hunter is running a fox. 猎人正在追狐狸。
The dog likes running the chickens. 那只狗喜欢追小鸡。 4)管理;经营;指挥 例如: My father runs a camera store. 我父亲经营一家照相器材商店。 Who runs the business? 谁管事?
4. think of
1)think of 意为“认为,想起,考虑”等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式。例如: What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么?
She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。
2)think of 当“考虑, 对……有某种看法”讲时可以和think about互换。例如: Don’t think of(about)me any more.不要再考虑我。 They’re thinking about(of)buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
常见的think构成的词组还有think over,意为“仔细考虑”。例如:
Think over,and you’ll find a way.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。
5. come true
come true 意为“实现,应验,成为现实”等,常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现,是一个常用词组。例如:
Your dream will come true. 你的梦想会成真的。 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 拓展:
29 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意,但两者用法不同。realize是及物动词,常用于sb. realize sth. 这种结构, 句子的主语是人。come true 是不及物动词词组,句子的主语通常是“理想、愿望”等词。例如:
The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations. 中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作。
His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了。
6. no
no 有“不,毫不, 根本不”等意思,常见的用法有: 1) no 用于引导否定的答语,意为“不”。例如: —Do you like the cat? 你喜欢猫吗? —No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
—Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
2)no 置于可数名词单数前面时,相当于 not a; 放在可数名词复数前面或不可数名词前时,相当于 not any;意为“完全不,根本不”。例如:
There are no (=not any) computers in that small village. 那个小山村里(根本)没有电脑。
Kate is no teacher.(=Kate is not a teacher.) 凯特(根本)不是教师。 注意:no也可以修饰形容词比较等级,表示“完全不,根本不”的意思。例如: I'm feeling no better than yesterday. 我一点儿也不觉得比昨天好。
7. like
1)like 作动词,意为“喜欢,想要”,反义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名词,动词不定式或者动名词等。例如:
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。 My father likes watching TV after supper. 我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。
She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。
注意:like后跟to do 时,表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”;后跟doing时,表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如:
She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV. 她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业,但是今天她想看电视。
2)like 作介词,意为“如同,像”,反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时,意为“像……”;构成“look like”时,意为“看起来与……相像”。例如: The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。
8. cross
1)cross 作动词, 意为“横过,越过”,指从表面上横过。例如: They cross the river every day. 他们每天都要过河。
Cross the road, you will see the store. 过了马路,你就会看到那个商店。
30 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2)cross 作名词,意为“十字架,十字形饰物;画十字的动作”。例如: Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。
He made a cross over his head. 他在他头上画了一个十字。 拓展:across和cross的区别 这两个词都是“横越, 横跨,横穿”的意思,但是cross是动词可以单独作谓语;但是across是介词,需要和动词一起构成谓语。例如:
They cross the street to go to school every day. 他们每天横过马路去上学。
They walk across the street to go to school every day. 他们每天步行横过马路去上学。
9. stop
1)stop 作动词,意为“停止,中断,阻止,阻拦”等意。既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如:
The car stopped. 车停了。
The guard stopped me at the gate. 卫兵在大门口将我拦住。 2)stop 作名词,意为“停止; 逗留,车站”等。例如:
I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我会在公共汽车站等你。
He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢车速,车几乎停住了。
10. dream
1)dream 作动词,意为“做梦,梦见,渴望,向往”等意,既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦“时,后跟同源名词dream做宾语;意为“梦见”时,常和about连用;意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时常和of连用。例如: She dreams a good dream every night. 她每晚都做美梦。
I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我渴望成为一名教师。
2) dream 作名词,意为“梦,愿望,心愿”等。例如:
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。 Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
11. 11-year-old
11-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多,“基数词+名词(不用复数),中间用连字符隔开,就构成复合形容词的一种,表示时间、度量等。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如:
a 10- year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩儿 a two-day conference 为期两天的会议 a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程 a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行 a two-hour exam. 一次两小时的考试
31 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 12. hundred
hundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。例如:
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。 拓展:
1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。例如:
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。
2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。例如:
There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star. 数千人在等着见那个电影明星。
练一练:
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。
1. He r______ bike to school every day.
2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.
3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.
4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school. 5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning. 6. We should t_______ of others first.
7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village. 8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays. 9. One h________ is the number 100.
10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike. 2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day? 3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.
4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village. 5. How do you________(get) to school ?
6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day. 7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.
8. He says his bike is broken, so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus. 9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me. Ⅲ.选词填空。
1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river. 2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river. 3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
4. She is _______ (dislike, unlike) her mother. She is tall, but her mother is short. 5. She never ______ (thinks over, thinks of) before she does something. 6. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.
32 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 7. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.
8. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike?
9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school? 10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。
1. rides 2. kilometers 3. minutes 4. ropeway 5. stop 6. think
7. between 8. subway 9. hundred 10. runs Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. hundred 2. go 3. healthy 4. students 5. get 6. goes 7. hundreds 8. has 9. takes 10. like III.选词填空。
1. no 2. across 3. 9-year-old 4. unlike 5. thinks over 6. come true 7. an 8. or 9. take the subway 10. For
02重点句型解析
1. be afraid…
afraid是形容词, 意为“害怕的, 恐惧的”。常和系动词一起构成系表结构。例如: I am not afraid. 我不害怕。
句式be afraid是afraid最常用的形式,其常见的用法有: 1)be afraid of
① be afraid of 后跟名词或者代词,意为“害怕某人或某物”。例如: Are you afraid of dogs? 你害怕狗吗?
She seems very much afraid of him. 她好像很害怕他。
② be afraid of后跟动名词时,意为“怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如: I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
③ be afraid of还可以指“担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)”。例如: She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。 I am afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
2)be afraid to
33 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! be afraid to 后接动词原形,意为“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如: He is afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
注意:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用 be afraid of , 而表示“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”时,既可以用be afraid of 也可以用be afraid to。例如: Don’t be afraid to ask (of asking) question. 不要害怕问问题。
He is afraid to go out (of going out) alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
3)be afraid that
be afraid that后跟一个完整的句子,意为“担心/恐怕……”。例如: He is afraid that she will not come. 他担心她不会来。 I am afraid I can’t help you. 恐怕我帮不了你。
在日常口语中, “I’m afraid that…”在很多场合相当于“I’m sorry, but…”。用于提出异议,说出令人不快的事实,拒绝对方的要求等,使语气委婉。例如: I'm afraid I don't understand. 抱歉,我不明白你的意思。
I’m afraid you are wrong. (You are wrong, I’m afraid.) 恐怕你错了。
4)在口语中I’m afraid so. 和I’m afraid not.常用作简略答语。例如: -Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗? -I’m afraid so. 恐怕会。 -I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1)It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。take在此意为“花费”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.,对这个句式 中的时间提问时用how long。例如:
It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day. 我每天花费半个小时的时间做作业。
How long does it take you from your home to school? 从学校到你家要花多长时间?
34 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2)动词spend也有“花费多长时间做某事”的意思,但句式和take不同。它的句式是“sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.”。例如: I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day. 我每天花大约三个小时做作业。
3. How do you get to school?
1)这是由how构成的一个特殊疑问句,用来提问到达某地的方式。句子的结构是“How+ do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其余人称用do。例如:
How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家? How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班?
2)特殊疑问词how 有“如何,怎样,多么”等意,用于询问动作执行的方式、手段、程度。例如:
— How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班? — On foot. 步行。
— How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? — Very much. 非常喜欢。
— How are your parents? 你父母身体怎样? — Fine. Thank you. 很好,谢谢! 拓展:
how可以和不同的词搭配,构成不同的意思来引导特殊疑问句, 除了我们之前学过的 “how about, how many/ much, how old”等,常见的搭配还有: how far 用来询问距离,意为“多远”;
how long用于询问时间的长短或者物体的长度意为“多长/久”。例如: How far is it from your school to the cinema? 从你们学校到电影院有多远? How long is the river? 那条河有多长?
4. 表示“乘……”的几种表达方式
1)用介词短语来表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语。 (1) 用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如: by bike骑自行车 by car乘小汽车 by bus乘公共汽车 (2) 用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如:
35 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机
(3) 用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 其中,in多用在car等交通工具之前,而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。例如:
She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.她经常骑自行车上学。
(4) on foot步行。on foot是固定搭配,表示步行,其中foot不能用复数形式feet,其前也不加任何修饰词。例如:
She often goes to school on foot. 她经常步行去上学。 2)用动词短语表示交通方式,动词短语在句中作谓语。 (1)用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如: take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共汽车 take a ship乘船 take a plane乘飞机 注意:“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike” (2) 用某些动词来表示交通方式。例如:
walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去
注意:如果接地点副词here; there; home时,介词to应该省略。
5. I’m not sure.
1)这句话的意思是“我不是很肯定。/ 我不是很有把握。”;是一个表达对自己所判断的事物没有确切把握时的一个固定套语,它的疑问形式和肯定形式也常用于口语中。例如: -Are you sure? 你确信吗? -Yes, I’m sure. 是的,我确信。
2)其中的形容词sure意为“肯定的,确定的”, 可以构成词组make sure, 意为“把事情弄清楚,确信,务使”等;可以直接在句子中作谓语。例如: Make sure everybody understand you. 要确信每一个人都明白你的意思。
练一练:
Ⅰ.根据课文内容补全对话,每空一词(L:Lisa J:Jane)。 L: Is this your new bike?
J: Yes. I 1 it to school every day. How do you 2 to school? L: I usually 3 the bus.
36 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! J: How 4 is it from your school to home?
L: I’m not 5 . It’s about 10 kilometers. The bus 6 takes about 20 minutes. How about you?
J: About 15 minutes 7 bike. It’s good 8 . L: Yeath. Well, have a 9 day at school. J: You, 10 .
Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。
1. They go to school by train. (对划线部分提问) _____ do they _____ to school?
2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ does it _____ to go there by bus?
3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ is it from _____ home to school? 4. I’m sure. (变为一般疑问句) ____________________?
5. Students go to school by bike every day. (同义句转换) Students _____ _____ _____ to school every day. 6. I often have bread for breakfast. (变为一般疑问句) _____ you often _____ bread for breakfast?
7. Usually it takes him two hours to finish his homework. (变为同义句) _____usually _____ two hours _____ _____ his homework. 8. Does Jane walk to school? (变为肯定句) Jane ______ _______school.
9. They take the bus to school. (变为一般疑问句) ______ they______ the bus to school?
10. She takes the subway to go to school. (变为同义句) She ____ _____ school ____ ____. III.根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. — 吉姆,你怎样到校?— 步行。 — Jim, ____ do you ____ ____ school? — _____ _____.
2. 你们必须骑自行车去那个农场。
You ____ ____ ____ ____ bikes to that farm.
37 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 3. 我们可以坐火车去他的家乡。
We can ______ the train _____ his hometown. 4. 那个男孩甚至想骑自行车环游世界。
The boy even wants to go around the world ____ _____. 5. 学校离你家有多远?
How_____ is it ____your home ____ school? 6. 这张桌子有多长?
_______ _______ is the table? 7. 你通常怎样去学校?
__ do you usually _____ _____ school? 8. 到家需要花费多长时间?
_____ _____ does it ____ to get home? 9. 对很多学生来说,到学校是件很容易的事情。 ______ many _____, it’s easy to ____ to school. 10. 他们的梦想能实现吗? Can their ____ _____ _____? IV.阅读短文,英汉互译下列句子。
Today is Sunday. Lucy wants to visit her friend, Lisa. Lisa’s house is on Bridge Street. It is far from Lucy’s house, 因此露西在超市前面乘公交车。The supermarket is just next to her house.
The bus goes down New Street and then turns left. Now it is on Center Street. It goes straight and goes across Bridge Street. 它把露西带到了KFC。Then Lucy has to walk to Lisa’s house. She passes the post office and the bank on her right. She arrives at Lisa’s house now. 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ 4.____________________ 5.____________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据课文内容补全对话,每空一词。 1. ride 2. get 3. take 4. far 5. sure
38 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 6. ride 7. by 8. exercise 9. good 10. too Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。
1. How; go 2. How long; take 3. How far; your 4. Are you sure 5. ride their bikes 6. Do; have 7. He spends; in finishing 8. walks to 9. Do, take 10. goes to, by subway
III.根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. how; get to,on foot 2. have to ride your 3. take, to 4. by bike 5. far, from, to 6. How long 7. How, go to 8. How long, take 9. For, students, get 10. dreams, come true IV. 阅读短文,英汉互译下列句子。 1. 露西想要拜访她的朋友丽萨。
2. so Lucy takes a bus in front of the supermarket. 3.公共汽车沿着新街向前行然后左拐。 4. It takes Lucy to KFC. 5.她经过了右边的邮局和银行。
39 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit4 Don't eat in class!
Unit 4单词 (音标)
rule [ruːl] n.规则;规章 arrive [ə'raɪv]v.到达 (be) on time 准时
hallway ['hɔːlweɪ] n.走廊;过道 hall [hɔːl]n.大厅;礼堂 dining hall餐厅 listen ['lɪs(ə)n]v.听;倾听 listen to…听……
fight [faɪt]v. & n.打架;战斗
sorry ['sɒrɪ]adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd]adv.在外面 adj. 外面的 wear [weə]v.穿;戴
important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]adj.重要的 bring [brɪŋ]v.带来;取来 uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]n.校服;制服 quiet ['kwaɪət]adj.安静的 out [aʊt]adv.外出 go out 外出(娱乐)
40 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! practice ['præktɪs]v. & n.练习 dish [dɪʃ]n.碟;盘 do the dishes清洗餐具
before [bɪ'fɔː]prep. & conj.在…以前 adv.以前 make (one’s) bed铺床 dirty ['dɜːtɪ]adj.脏的 kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n.厨房 more [mɔː]adj. & pron.更多的 noisy ['nɒɪzɪ]adj.吵闹的 relax [rɪ'læks]v.放松;休息 read [riːd]v.读;阅读
terrible ['terɪb(ə)l]adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 feel [fiːl]v.感受;觉的
strict [strɪkt]adj.严格的;严厉的 be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格 remember [rɪ'membə] v.记住;记起 follow ['fɒləʊ]v.遵循;跟随 follow the rules遵守规则 luck [lʌk] n.幸运;运气 keep [kiːp] v.保持;保留 hair [heə] n.头发;毛发 learn [lɜːn] v. 学习;学会
金榜题名 41 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Clark [kla:k]克拉克(姓;男名) Amy [eɪmɪ]埃米(女名) Molly['mɒlɪ]莫莉(女名) New York [nju: jɔ:k]纽约
Unit4 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to… 听……3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃 1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地 8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作主题:规则Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming
Unit4 名师精讲
Unit4 词汇讲解
1. arrive
42 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1)arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点。例如: I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。 I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。 例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿 注意:
arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。 arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。 例如:Don’t arrive late for the next test. =Don’t be late for the next test. 下一次考试不要再迟到了。
2. listen
listen 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。 例如:
We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。 拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析 三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:
hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。例如: I heard someone cry in the next room last night. 昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如: Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!
3. relax
relax 作及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。例如: You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展:
43 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。例如: He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后,他感到轻松。
2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。例如:
It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。 The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
4. on time&in time
on time 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事;而in time指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如: We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
5. wear, put on, dress&in
1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如: My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。 2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。
3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:
Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?
4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如: The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6. strict
strict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如:
She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
She is strict with her students and strict in her work.
44 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
7. bring
bring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如: Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。 辨析:bring&take
1)bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如: Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。
2)take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如: His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
8. outside
1)outside 副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如: Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去,天气太冷了。 2)outside还可以做介词, 意为“在……外面”。例如:
There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。 3) outside 作名词,意为“外部,外表”。例如:
The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
辨析:作副词时out 与outside的区别 out outside 副词 副词 意为“外出,出来”,其反义词为in。 作副词时,意为“在外面,在户外”等,其反义词为inside。 拓展:go out的用法
1) 外出,或者指“参加社交活动,外出交际或娱乐”。例如: Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日,玛丽的应酬非常多。 2) 出去。例如:
Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。 3) 出国,移居国外。例如:
He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。 4) 过时,不流行。例如:
This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
9. dish
45 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1) dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。例如: It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。 2)dish 还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。例如: He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。 辨析:dish&plate
dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于:
dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。例如:
Please dry the dishes and put them away. 请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。
plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。例如: Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us. 主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。
10. practice
1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。例如:
I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。例如: Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
11. follow
follow 动词,意为“遵循,跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。例如: You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。 拓展:follow常见的其他用法有: 1) 跟随,跟着。例如:
Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. 请跟我走,我来给你带路。 2) 明白,领悟。例如:
You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
46 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 你讲的太快,我们不太懂你的意思。 3) 表示“沿……而行”。例如: follow the road 沿路而行
12. feel
1)feel作行为动词,意为“觉得,认为”。例如: How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样? I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2)feel 作连系动词,意为“感觉,摸起来”,其后跟形容词作表语。例如: I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。 Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 1. We must f______ the rules in the school. 2. Today is my birthday. I f______ very happy. 3. Don’t stand o_____! Come in, please!
4. He is very lazy. He’s always l______ for school. 5. Don’t f_____ with each other.
6. -When do you a______ at school? -At half past seven. 7. Can we l______ to the music?
8. The room is very d______, so you must clean it. 9. He has to do his homework b______ dinner.
10. Do you do the d______ after dinner? Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms to school every day. 2. Jim ______ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed. 3. My mother often asks me to practice_______ (play) the violin. 4. Don’t ______ (bring) music players to school. 5. Don’t be_____( noise) in the library.
6. Everyone feels______ (relax) when they listen to light music. 7. The weather is ______ (terrible) hot.
8. Does Jack ______ (do) his homework on time? 9. She ______ (not like) playing basketball. 10. I have to ______ (get up) at six o’clock. III.选词填空。
1. ______ (Don’t, Can’t ) cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 2. It’s cold outside. I ______ (must, have to) put on my coat. 3. This is ______ (quiet, quite) an interesting book. 4. ______ (Take, Bring) your sister here with you.
47 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 5. Our teacher is very ______ (strict with, strict in) us.
6. Don’t make so much ______ (noise, noisy). Dad is sleeping in the next room. 7. After dinner I can’t ______ (relax, relaxing, relaxed) either. 8. She likes______ ( dressing, wearing, putting on) sunglasses. 9. There is a new car ______ (out, outside) the house.
10. Speak loudly, please! I can’t ______ (hear, listen to) you clearly.
参考答案
I. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 1. follow 2. feel 3. outside 4. late 5. fight 6. arrive 7. listen 8. dirty 9. before 10. dishes II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. wear 2. has 3. playing 4. bring 5. noisy
6. relaxed 7. terribly 8. do 9. doesn’t, like 10. get up III.选词填空。
1. Don’t 2. have to 3. quite 4. Bring 5. strict with 6. noise 7. relax 8. wearing 9. outside 10. Hear
Unit4 重点句型解析
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
1)这是一个表示否定的祈使句,祈使句表示请求、命令或者建议。谓语动词用原形,句子的主语you通常省略。句子结尾用句号,表示强烈语气的时候用感叹号, 朗读时要用降调。可以在句末或者句首加上please, 使语气更加的缓和客气。please 放在句首时后面不需要加逗号,放在句末时后面要加逗号。例如: Listen to your teacher, please. 请听你的老师讲话。 Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 Please come in. = Come in, please. 请进。
2)这种祈使句的肯定式是“Do (实义动词) + 其他成份”。例如: Listen to me carefully! 认真听我讲! Open the door! 打开门!
2. …help his mother make breakfast.
48 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,help 后面可以跟带to的不定式(to+动词原形)做宾语补足语,也可以跟不带to的动词不定式(动词原形)做宾语补足语。例如:
He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
拓展:help既可以做动词也可以是名词,常见的其他用法有
1)help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,with后可以跟名词。例如: I often help him with his lessons. 我经常帮他做功课。 2)with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。例如: With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下,我通过了考试。
3)help oneself to… 意为“请随便用……”。例如: Please help yourselves to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼吧。
3. I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词,意为“保留,保存,保持”。例如: Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。 We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 拓展:keep常见的其他用法
1)“keep + 形容词”,意为“保持某种状态”。例如: Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静!
2)“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。例如: He kept me waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时。
4. …because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
此句中的learn是及物动词,意为“学习,学会”。“learn(how)to do sth.”意为“学会,学习(如何)做某事”。例如:
You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必须学会怎样开车。 Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我学会了游泳。 拓展:learn 的其他用法
1)learn from 意为“向……学习”。例如:
We must learn from Lei Feng. 我们必须向雷锋学习。 2)learn by oneself 意为“自学”。例如: He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。
49 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 3)用于某些谚语中。例如:
It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
1)leave 作动词,意为“留下,搁置,不马上做,不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。例如:
I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。 John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom. 约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。
He often leaves the things till next day. 他总是把事情留到第二天。 注意:leave sb. by oneself 意为把某人独自留下例如:
They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself. 他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。
2)leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开,出发”,“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。例如:
The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。 Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生两分钟前离开了。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A:there are many rules in our school. B:You are welcome. C:Excuse me. Where are you from? D:Yes, you are right. E:Can we listen to music in the classroom? F:No, thank you. G:Sorry, we can’t. A: 1 ?
B: I am from Canada. And my name is Alice. A: Welcome. Well, 2 . Do you know them? B: Oh, no. Can you tell me, please? A: OK!
B: Do we have to wear a uniform every day? A: Yes, we do. B: 3 ?
A: No, we can’t. But we can listen to it outside. B: Can we watch TV on school nights? A: 4 .
50 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! B: Do we have to go to bed by 10:00 at night? A: Yes, we must.
B: Oh I see. Thank you very much.
A: 5 .
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. We can’t listen to music in the room. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ to music in the room. 2. Eat in class, please. (改为否定句) _____ _____ in class, please.
3. You can practice your piano every day. (改为同义句) _____ _____ your piano every day.
4. They have to clean the classroom every day. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they have to _____ every day?
5. She has to wash clothes every week. ( 改为一般疑问句) ______ she_____ _____wash her clothes every week? 6. We must wear uniforms on Monday. (改为同义句) We ____ ____ wear uniforms on Monday.
7. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning. ( 改为否定句) She ____ _____ _____ get up at six o’clock every morning. 8. I have to practice my violin on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you have to practice your violin? 9. late, can’t, arrive, for, we, school(连词成句) _________________.
10. There is one thing you can do. (改为复数形式) There ___ ____ ____ you can do.
III. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 你们在图书馆必须保持安静吗?
Do you ____ ____ ____ ____ in the library? 2. 你的作文里语法错误太多了。
_____ _____ _____ _____ grammar mistakes in your composition. 3. 我妈妈说做完作业以前不能看电视。
My mom says I ______ watch TV ____ I finish my homework. 4. 周末她得帮妈妈干家务。
____ weekends, she ____ ____ help her mum ____ some housework. 5. 上课不能迟到,也不能打架。
____ arrive ___ ___ class or ____ in class.
6. 在周末,我不得不打扫自己的房间和清洗餐具。
On weekends, I ____ ____ clean my room and ____ ___ _____. 7. 外面的世界很精彩。
The ____ ____ is very wonderful. 8. 我们的数学老师对我们要求严格。 Our math teacher ____ ____ _____us. 9. 不要把脏衣服留在卧室里!
____ ____ the _____ clothes _____ the bedroom!
51 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 10. 我必须学会说英语。
I ____ ____ _____ _____ English.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 1-5:CAEGB
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. Don’t listen 2. Don’t eat 3. Practice playing 4. What do, do 5. Does, have to
6. have to 7. doesn’t have to 8. When do
9. We can’t arrive late for school. 10. are some things
III. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。1. have to keep quiet 2. There are too many 3. can’t, before 4. On, has to, with
5. Don’t, late for, fight 6. have to, do the dishes 7. outside world 8. is strict with
9. Don’t leave, dirty, in 10. must learn to speak
金榜题名 52 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
Unit 5单词 (音标)
panda['pændə]n.熊猫 zoo [zu:] n.动物园 tiger['taɪgə(r)] n.老虎 elephant['elɪfənt] n.大象 koala [kəʊ'ɑ:lə] n.树袋熊;考拉 lion ['laɪən] n.狮子 giraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿 animal['ænɪml] n.动物 cute [kju:t] adj.可爱的;机灵的 lazy ['leɪzɪ] adj.懒散的;懒惰的 smart [smɑ:(r)t] adj.聪明的
beautiful['bju:tɪfl] adj.美丽的;美好的scary ['skeərɪ] adj.吓人的;恐怖的 kind [kaɪnd] n.种类 kind of 稍微;有点
Australia[ɒ'streɪlɪə] n.澳大利亚 south [saʊθ] adj.南方的n.南;南方 Africa ['æfri:kə] n.非洲 South Africa南非
金榜题名 53 前程似锦 pet [pet] n.宠物 leg [leg] n.腿 cat [kæt] n.猫 sleep [sli:p] v.&n.睡觉 friendly ['frendli]adj.友好的 shy [ʃaɪ] adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 save [seɪv] v.救;救助 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征 flag [flæg] n.旗,旗帜 forget [fə(r)'get] v.忘记;遗忘 get lost迷路
place [pleɪs] n.地点;位置 water ['wɔ:tə] n.水 danger ['deɪndʒə(r)] n.危险
be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut [kʌ:t] v.砍;切
down[daʊn]adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下、沿着 cut down砍到 tree [tri:] n.树 kill [kɪl] v.杀死;弄死 ivory ['aɪvəri] n.象牙
金榜题名 54 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 前程似锦over['əʊvə(r)]prep.超过;多于在……上方 (be) made of由……制成的 Julie ['dʒu:lɪ]朱莉(女名) Becky ['beki]贝姬(女名) Thailand ['taɪlænd]n.泰国 Thai [taɪ] n.泰国(人的);泰语(的)
Unit5 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性 2. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看... 3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4. kind of interesting 有点有趣 5. South Africa 南非 6. be from =come from 来自 7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字 11. like …a lot 非常喜欢...... 12. black and white 黑白相间 13. You’re right. 你是正确的。 14. one of +名词复数 (......其中之一) 15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗 16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 17. draw well 画得好 18. forget to do 忘记做某事 19. get/be lost 迷路
金榜题名 55 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方 21. be in great danger 处于危险 22. cut down 砍倒
23. over = more than 超过/多于 24 be made of... 由…制成 25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节
【重点句型】
1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。 —Why? 为什么?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
2. Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们? 3. He can walk on two legs. 他(指“狗”)会立着行. 4. —Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?
—Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉 5. —Why don't you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎? —Because they're really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。 6. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方? —They're from South Africa. 他们来自南非。 7. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎。
8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
56 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象! 9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ” 人们说大象从来不会忘记。
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。 11. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
【话题写作】:本单元以动物话题,描述自己喜欢的动物及原因。
写作题目:根据下面表格的内容,以A Trip to the Zoo写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下动物园新来的两只动物。
优秀满分范文:
A Trip to the Zoo
Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals. The panda’s name is Feifei .She is from China .She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is only two years old. The other animal is a lion .His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very dangerous and strong. He is three years old .We all like them.
57 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit6 I'm watching TV.
Unit 6单词 (音标)
newspaper ['nju:z,peɪpə] n.报纸 read a newspaper看报纸 use [ju:z] v.使用;运用 soup [su:p] n.汤 make soup做汤 wash [wɒʃ] v.洗 movie ['mu:vɪ] n.电影 go to the movies看电影 just [dʒʌst]adv.只是;恰好 eat out出去吃饭 house [haʊs] n.房子 drink [drɪŋk] v.喝 n.饮料 tea [ti:] n.茶;茶叶 drink tea喝茶
tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] adv.在明天n.明天;未来 pool [pu:l] n.游泳池;水池 shop [ʃɒp] v.购物 n.商店
supermarket ['su:pə(r),mɑ:(r)kət] n.超市 man [mæn] n.男人;人
金榜题名 58 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! race [reɪs] n.竞赛 host [həʊst] n.主人;东道主 study ['stʌdɪ] v.&n.学习;研究 state [steɪt] n.州
theUnited States [ju:'naɪtɪd' steɪts](of American)(abbr. the US,theUSA)美国;美利坚合众国 American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国的n.美国人;美洲人 dragon ['dræɡən] n.龙 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any ['enɪ] adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一;
other ['ʌðə (r)]adj.另外的,其他的pron.另外的人(或物) young [jʌŋ] adj.幼小的,年轻的 child [tʃaɪld] n.儿童(pl.children/['tʃɪldrən]) miss [mɪs] v.怀念;思念 wish [wɪʃ] v.希望
delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj.可口的;美味的 still [stɪl] adv.还;仍然 living room ['lɪvɪŋ]客厅 Steve [sti:v]史蒂夫(男名) Laura ['lɔ:rə]劳拉(女名)
Unit6 知识梳理
59 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
【重点短语】 1.watch TV看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD 5. a useful book 一本有用的书 6. make soup 做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗碟子 8. go to the movies 去看电影 9. at home 在家 10. eat out 在外面吃 11. drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 13. make zongzi 包粽子
14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛 15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上 16. any other night 任何其他的晚上 17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭 18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人 19. miss sb. 思念某人 miss doing sth 错过做某事 20. wish to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 hope to do sth希望做某事
21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样 22. in the United States 在美国 23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习
【重点句型】
1.一 What are they doing? 他们在干什么?
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟。 2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
60 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out. 你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。 5. —Are you doing your homework. 你在做家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am/No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room. 是的/不,我在打扫房间。 6. —Are they using the computer? 他们在使用电脑吗?
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising. 是的/不,他们在锻炼。
7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi. 为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?
8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。 9. But there’s still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
【写作话题】本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题,用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。
【写作题目】假设你叫魏梅,根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen 写一张明信片,介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么,不少于60词。
提示:现在是星期三晚上八点,你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋,奶奶和妈妈在看电视,姐姐在房间看书,哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Helen ,
How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now? People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.
See you soon.
61 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Love,
Wei Mei
01词汇讲解
1. newspaper
(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。例如:
She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。
(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如: bed + room→ bedroom 卧室 class + room →classroom 教室 head + phone →headphone 耳机 police + man→ policeman 警察 basket + ball→basketball 篮球
2. use
(1)use 动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的,有益的”。例如:
Can I use your phone? 我能用一下你的电话吗?
Thanks for giving me such a useful book. 谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。 拓展:use&with use with 动词 介词 在句子中作谓语,表示用途。 在句中作状语,表示方式。 I use the pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。 I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。 (2)use 也可以作名词, 意为“使用,用途,用法”。不过此时的读音为/ ju:s /。例如: I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it. 我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。
3. movie
movie 是名词,意为“电影”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”,同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如:
62 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends. 周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。 拓展:movie&film
movie是美式英语,the movies 指电影院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看电影”。例如:Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。
film是英式英语,英式英语中去看电影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如: I have seen a very interesting film recently. 最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。
4. just
(1)just可以作副词,意思是“正好,恰好”;也可以表示“刚才,刚刚”,常用于肯定句。例如:
That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。 I’m just out of hospital. 我刚刚出院。
(2)just 还可以作形容词,意为“公正的,正义的,公平的”。例如: This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it. 这是一个公平的决定,所以大家接受它。
5. drink
(1)drink 可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。如果是不及物动词,有“喝酒”之意。例如: I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。 Don’t drink and drive. 不要喝酒驾车。
(2)drink作不可数名词,意为“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。例如: What kind of drink would you like? 你想要什么饮料? I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。
6. shop
(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有:
go swimming /do some swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听 (2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商店”。例如: Let’s go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。 拓展:shop, store&supermarket
63 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1)store 和shop 作名词时,均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,分别意为“储藏”和“购物”。例如: These vegetables are stored for this store. 这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。
Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house. 格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。
2)supermarket 指自选市场,往往比store,shop 经营规模大,经营时间长。例如: She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.
她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。
7. race
race 名词,意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。例如:
I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米赛跑。 拓展:race&game
二者都有比赛的意思,区别如下:
(1)race 主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛,指从起点到终点的比赛。例如:
a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里赛跑
(2)在美式英语中,game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外,脑力或者体力的比赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以互换。例如: a football game 足球比赛 a basketball game 篮球比赛 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
8. study
(1)study 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,其第三人称单数为studies。例如: He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国学校学习。 拓展:study&learn
1)study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如: He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这个数学问题。
2)learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如:
He learns English on the radio. 他通过广播学英语。 (2)study 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。例如:
64 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! He went swimming after an hour’s study. 他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳了。 My father is reading newspapers in his study. 我爸爸在书房里看报。
9. else 和other
else和other都是形容词,意为“别的;其他的”。但两者用法不同。
(1)else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词,也可以修饰all, much, little 等词,修饰这些词时,else要位于其后,作后置定语。例如: Would you try something else? 你要试试别的吗?
Nobody else in my school comes fromAmerica. 我们学校没有其它人来自美国。 Are you going anywhere else? 你们另外还要去哪里?
(2)other 作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词,作定语。例如: Where are the other books? 其他的书在哪里?
Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗?
(3)other作代词,可以单独作主语、宾语、表语,其复数形式为others. 例如: Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there. 一些学生在树下玩,还有一些在那边放风筝。
10. miss
(1)miss 作动词,意为“怀念,思念”,后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如: She missed her mother badly. 她非常思念她的母亲。 I missed working with you. 我怀念和你一起工作的时光。
(2)miss 作动词还可以表示“错过,没赶上”。例如: He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太晚,没赶上火车。
I missed the chance to go to college. 我错过了上大学的机会。
(3)miss 的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐,老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如:
65 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。
11. house
house 名词,可以指“房子”,也可以指“家”。例如: The old man lived in an old house. 这位老人住在一栋老房子里。 My house is far from our school. 我家离学校远。
拓展:home, family&house 词语 house 用法 指“房屋、住房、住宅”,指家人所居住的建筑物。 例句 We are going to move to the new house. 我们将迁入新房。 family home 指“家人、家、家庭”,是一种社会意义上的团体,不指住房。 My family are early risers. 我们全家都是早起的人。 “家”,指家人共同生活的地方,强调家的气氛和环境,是一个带有感情色彩的名词。 I must go home now. 我现在必须回家了。
12. still
still是副词,意为“仍然,还”。例如: The teacher is still at work in his office. 老师还在办公室里工作。 拓展:still与yet的辨析:
(1)still意为“还,仍然”,多用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,意为“更加”,相当于even。例如: Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck. 李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。
I still don’t understand it. 我仍然不明白它。
(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,已经,仍然”,表示某事尚未完成,多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如:
Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗? The party is not over. We can’t leave yet. 聚会没有结束,我们还不能离开。
练一练: Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
66 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1. 看报纸 _______ 2. talk on the phone _______ 3. 去看电影______ 4. make soup_______ 5. 使用电脑________ 6. listen to a CD _______ 7. 明天见_______ 8. drink tea ________ 9. TV show ________ 10. 与某人住在一起 _______ Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Mrs. King likes s_______ at the supermarket. 2. Do you want to go to the m______ tonight? 3. Mr. Wang is reading a n______ in his room now. 4. May I u______ your ruler?
5. Wei Hua’s father often drinks t______ after dinner. 6. He is j______ 10 years old, but he can wash himself. 7. He often help o______. We must learn from him.
8. I m______ parents very much. I haven’t seen them for three months. 9. Tom is swimming in a p______. 10. The food is d______. I like it very much. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room. 2. Li Ming is______ (study) for a test now.
3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much. 4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV? 5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room. 6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there. 7. She ______ (swim) at the pool now. 8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.
9. -What’s your sister doing? -She ______ (clean) her room. 10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting. Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. School is______ not over, the students can’t leave ______. (yet, still) 2. The old man lives in a big _______ alone. (home, family, house) 3. I ______ at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn) 4. He won the 100-metere _______. (game, race) 5. Please take ______ book you like. (some, any)
参考答案: Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. read a newspaper 2. 在电话中交谈
67 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 3. go to the movies 4. 做汤 5. use the computer 6. 听唱片 7. see you tomorrow 8. 喝茶 9. 电视节目 10. live with sb. Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. shopping 2. movies 3. newspaper 4. use 5. tea 6. just 7. others 8. miss 9. pool 10. delicious
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. reads 2. studying 3. misses 4. races 5. is singing 6. are playing 7. is swimming 8. is writing 9. is cleaning 10. friendly Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. still, yet 2. house 3. study 4. race 5. any
02重点句型解析
1.I’m watching TV.
(1)这是一个现在进行时的陈述句,现在进行时表示说话的时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的肯定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”,意为“某人正在做……”;这个结构中的 be有人称和数的变化:am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;其他的人称用are。例如:
My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。 I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。 They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
(2)这个句式的否定句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些相应的词做变化(如:把some 变为any等),意为“某人没有在做……”。例如: My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做饭。 They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。
2.Is the man swimming in the river?
这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他?”,意为“某人正在干……吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答用:No, 主语+be + not. 例如:
-Are you reading books? 你正在读书吗?
68 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! -Yes, I am. 是的,我在读。 -No, I am not. 不,我没有读。
3. What are you doing?
这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问别人正在做什么。它的结构是“特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他+?”。对于特殊疑问句的回答,要根据实际情况来定。例如: -What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么? -She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。 -Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴? -My sister. 我姐姐/妹妹。
-What’s she doing? 她正在做什么? -She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。
4. I’d love to.
I’d love to是由“I would love to…”缩写而来,常用来回答“Would you like to…?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to…”相近,均表示“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would,表示“我喜欢……”,其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。
注意:I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。例如: — Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? — Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。 — Can you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
— Sure, I’d love / like to. 当然,我很愿意。
5. Do you want to join me for dinner?
join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:
(1)join + 表示团体或组织的名词,join意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。例如:
Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。例如: Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
(3)join +in + 活动类名词,join in意为“参加(活动)”。例如: Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?
69 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 拓展:join; join in和take part in 的辨析:
(1) join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中一员。例如: I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年参军的。
(2)join in指参加某项比赛或活动,常用于口语中,也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入……(做)……”。例如: May I join in the football match? 我可以参加这场足球比赛吗?
(3)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时与join in互换。例如:
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
6. Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
wish 在句中作动词,意为“希望”,后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”表示“希望做……”。此时,也可以和“hope to do”互换。例如: I wish (hope) to have a new computer. 我希望有一台新电脑。
拓展:wish 作动词时的其他常见用法:
(1)wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”,例如: He wishes us to stay here. 他希望我们留在这儿。 (2)wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人……”,例如: We wish her a happy birthday. 我们祝她生日快乐。
(3)wish + that从句 意为“但愿……,要是……就好了”,例如: I wish I were young again. 要是我能返老还童就好了。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。 A: Hello,John. 1 are you doing? B: Hi,Bob.I’m doing my homework. A: Do you want to 2 tennis? B: That 3 boring.I 4 like tennis.
A: What about 5 at the pool? It’s really hot today. B: Great! 6 do you want to go? A: Let’s go 7 four o’clock p. m. B: OK.
A: 8 Tina there? What’s she doing?
B: Yes,she is.She’s watching TV.The TV 9 is interesting.
70 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! A: Does she want to go 10 us? B: I don’t think so.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____ Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. Daming can join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问) _______ club______ Daming join? 2. I’m doing my homework. (变为一般疑问句) _______ you doing ______ homework? 3. Alice is writing a letter. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Alice _______?
4. She often plays the violin. (用now 替换 often) She ______ ______ the violin now.
5. Li Lei does his homework in the evening. (变为否定句) Li Lei______ ______ his homework in the evening.
6. The students are waiting for their teachers.(就划线部分提问) ______ are the students ______ for?
7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ the girls _______ a movie? 8. He wants to go to the shop. (就划线部分提问) ______ does he _______ to _______? 9. He is reading a book. (改为否定句) He _______ ______ a book.
10. -Is she opening the door?(作肯定回答) -Yes, ______ ______.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 玛丽没有在学习英语,她在写信。
Mary _____ ______ English. She ______ ______ a letter. 2. 我妈妈正在车站等我。
My mother ______ ______ ______ me ______ the station. 3. 那主意听起来不错。 That idea _______ _______. 4. 这里有我的一些照片。
Here ______ some of ______ ______. 5. 今天上海天气怎么样?
______ the weather ______ in Shanghai today? 6. 我父母正在客厅里看电视。
71 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! My parents______ ______ _______ in the _______ ______. 7. 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?
Do you want to ______ ______ for dinner? 8. 多棒的主意啊!那听起来很有趣。
What a great _______! _______ _______ interesting. 9. 我想念我的老师们,希望不久见到他们。
I ______ my teachers and _______ _______ see them soon. 10. -你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗? -是的,我愿意。
-_______ you ______ ______ ______ swimming with us? -Yes, ______ _______ _______.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。 1. What 2. play 3. sounds 4. don’t 5. swimming 6. When 7. at 8. Is 9. show 10. with
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. What, can 2. Are, your 3. What is, doing 4. is playing 5. doesn’t do
6. Who, waiting 7. Where are, watching 8. What, want, do 9. isn’t reading 10. she is Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. isn’t studying, is writing 2. is waiting for, at 3. sounds good 4. are, my photos / pictures 5. What’s, like 6. are watching TV, living room 7. join me 8. idea, That sounds
9. miss, wish/hope to 10. Would, like to go, I’d love to
72 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit7 It's raining.
Unit 7单词 (音标)
rain [reɪn] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下 windy ['wɪndi] adj.有风的;多风的 cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的 sunny ['sʌni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的 snow [snəʊ] n.雪 weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气 cook [kʊk] v.烹调;烧煮 bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的;差的 park [pɑːk] n.公园
message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息 him [hɪm] pron.他(he的宾格)
could [kəd aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式 back [bæk] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的 problem ['prɒbləm] n.问题;难题 again [ə'ɡen] adv.再;又 dry [draɪ] adj.干的;干燥的 cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的;寒冷的 hot [hɒt] adj.热的;辣的 warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的;暖和的
金榜题名 73 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! visit ['vɪzɪt] v.拜访;参观 Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大 summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天;夏季 sit [sɪt] v.坐 juice [dʒuːs] n.果汁 soon [suːn] adv.不久;很快 vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期;休假 hard [hɑːd] adj.硬的;困难的 Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲;欧盟 mountain ['maʊntən] n..山;山脉;高山 country ['kʌntri] n.国家;乡村 skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰;滑冰 snowy ['snəʊi] adj.多雪的 winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬季;冬天
Russian ['rʌʃn] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的 snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人 rainy ['reɪni] adj.多雨的;下雨的
Unit7 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样? 2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
74 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气 4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going? 一切还好么? 7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园 9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快 11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习 12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话 15. no problem 没问题
16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业 17. right now 现在;立即;马上 18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事 20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友 22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 25. summer vacation 暑假 26. study hard 努力学习 27. be on vacation 在度假 28. write to sb. 给某人写信 29. in your country 在你的国家 30. next month 下个月 31. for three hours 三个小时 32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
75 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 【重点句型】 1. Hello,Rick speaking. 喂,我是里克。 2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好,我是史蒂夫。 3. —How’s it going? 近来可好? —Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎,谢谢。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班,而我呢,将要去上博假学习班。 7. 一How's the weather? 天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。 8.He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。 11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。 12. How’s your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样?
【写作话题】本单元人们在各种天气里的活动话题,描述天气情况和人们正在进行的活动。
76 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 【写作题目】你家乡的气候怎样? 你喜欢什么样的气候?以The Weather in My City 为题,写一篇介绍天气的短文。
【优秀满分范文】
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone!I’m from Shengyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!
Shengyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的).Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumn in Shengyang is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, it’s very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like snow. I like to make snowman with my friends. Unit7 名师讲解
词汇讲解
1. rain
rain 作动词,意为“下雨,降雨”,短语rain cats and dogs,意为“下倾盆大雨”。 例如:It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。 It’s going to rain. 就要下雨了。
注意:表示下雨时,可以用rain的不同形式来表达。例如:
(1)There was a heavy rain during the night. (rain作不可数名词,意为“雨”)夜间下了一场大雨。
(2)It is rainy in Beijing. (rainy是rain的形容词形式,意为“下雨的”) = It is raining in Beijing. (rain 作动词)北京在下雨。 2. windy
windy是wind的形容词形式,意为“多风的”,是名词wind加y变来的形容词。英语中,许多表天气的名词后加y,可以变成相应的形容词。例如:
cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的 sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny (晴朗的) rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的) 3. cook
cook作及物动词,意为“烹调”,其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语,也可作不及物动词。例如:
My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning.
77 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。 She’s cooking now. 她正在做饭。 拓展:
(1)cook 作名词,意为“厨师”。例如:
His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。
(2)cook 后加-er,构成cooker,是可数名词,意为“厨具”。例如: There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的厨具。 4. message
message 意为“消息,信息”。take a message 意为“捎个口信”;leave a message 意为“留个口信”;send a message 意为“发送信息”。例如: Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗?
He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。 5. back
back 副词,意为“回来”或者“回原处”。call sb. back 意为“给某人回个电话”。例如: I’ll call (you) back. 我将(给你)回电话。
(1)back 还可以和其他一些动词一起构成短语动词,如: be back (返回),come back (回来), go back (回去), get back (返回), bring back (拿回来)等。
例如:It’s September now. We are all back at school. 现在是九月,我们都回到了学校。 When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来? (2)back 作名词,意为“后背”,“后面”或“后部”。例如: Do you know the little boy on his back? 你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗?
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板。 (3)back 作形容词,意为“后面的”。 There is a picture on the back wall. 后墙上有张图画。 6. dry
(1)dry作形容词, 意为“干燥的”,其反义词为“潮湿的”。例如: This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
(2)dry 作动词,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意为“使干燥,弄干,变干”。例如:
78 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Don’t cry! Dry your eyes. 别哭了!擦干眼泪。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。 7. cold&hot; warm&cool
(1)cold 寒冷的,冷的; 它的反义词是hot,意为“炎热的”;在句子中做定语或者表语;常用来描述天气。例如: It’s hot today. 今天天气炎热。
On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV. 在一个寒冷的夜晚,我们呆在家里看电视。
(2)warm 意为“暖和的”,cool意为“凉爽的”;这是也是一组反义词,常用来描述天气;也常用来做定语或者表语。例如: It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn. 春天天气暖和,秋天天气凉爽。
注意:cool 还可以用形容词,还有“酷的,绝妙的”之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。例如: He looks cool in his new T-shirt. 他穿上新T恤看上去很酷。 8. sit&seat
二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。例如: She sits alone in her room. 她独自坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students. 我们教室能坐50个学生。 9. vacation
vacation 意为“假期”,on a vacation 意为“度假”。例如: In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation. 夏天我们经常去山里度假。 拓展:vacation&holiday vacation holiday 10. hard
hard副词,意为“努力地,辛苦地”,常放在动词后面修饰动词。例如: They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
“假日,休息日”,主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英式英语中,其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“假期”,美式英语则习惯用单数。 “假期”,指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间,常可以用holiday替换。 79 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! hard 还可以作形容词,意为“困难的,艰难的”时,与difficult同义,与easy相反;意为“硬的,牢固的”,与soft相对;hard还可以意为“严的,严厉的”。例如: The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young. 别对她太严厉了——她还小呢。 11. mountain&hill mountain hill 指陡峭连绵的高山 指较低矮的小山或丘陵 the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉 It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易,但爬大山很难。 12. country
(1) country 名词,意为“国,国家”。复数形式是countries。例如: This is a beautiful country. 这是一个美丽的国家。 Chinais a big country. 中国是一个大国。
(2)country 作名词,还可以指“农村,乡下”,相当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the。例如:
My grandparents live in the country. 我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。
练一练: Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1.玩儿电脑游戏________ 2. at/in the park_______ 3. right now_______ 4. 喝橘子汁________ 5. write to sb.________ 6. 打篮球_______ Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. How’s the w_______ inBeijing?
2. It often s______ in the north ofChinain winter and the weather is very cold. 3. They are inFranceon v______. 4. It’s too h_______. Let’s go swimming. 5. She is sitting at the b______ of the classroom. 6. My mother is c_______ in the kitchen. 7. There is a m______ for you from your cousin. 8. Study h______ and you can pass the test. 9. China is a large c_______.
10. Your coat is wet. You can make it d______ in the sun. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s a ______ (rain) day.
80 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2. That _______ (sound) bad. 3. Look! It is ______ (snow). 4. Hello! Lily ______ (speak).
5. I don’t know the time. My watch doesn’t ______ (work). Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. He is a _____. He is ______ dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker) 2. He can’t answer so difficult ______ (problems / questions)
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of / some) 4. He has only _____ sister. She is reading ______ book now.(a/one)
5. I’m ______ English and I’m ______ a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning) 6. I want to know the time but my watch isn’t ______ .(going / working) 7. Have a ______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high_______(hill/mountain) is not easy. 9. The ______ is shinning. It’s ______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often ______ (is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.
参考答案: Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. 在公园里 3. 立刻,马上 4. drink orange juice 5. 给某人写信 6. play basketball Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back 6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some 4. one, a 5. studying, learning 6. working 7. seat 8. mountain 9. sun, sunny 10. rains
02句式精讲
1. How’s the weather inShanghai?
这是一个用来询问天气的句型,How’s是How is的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”短语。例如:
81 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! -What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? -It’s cloudy. 多云。
-How’s the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏天天气怎么样? -It’s hot. 天气很热。 2. How’s it going?
(1)这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子,也可以用:How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是“一切都好吗?近来怎么样?”。
(2)对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况,可以回答:“Pretty good!相当不错”, “Great!很好”,“Not bad!还不错”,
“Just so-so. 马马虎虎”,“Terrible!太糟糕了!”。 3. Not bad, thanks.
Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达,也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等,其主要用法有:
(1)用来回答像 How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语,意为:不错;很好。例如:
-How are you today? 你今天感觉如何? -Not bad. 还不错。
(2)用来含蓄地表示 quite [very] good这一意义,意为:很好;不错;还好。例如: -How is your English? 你英语学得怎样? -Not bad. 还好。
-What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? -Not bad. 不错。 4. tell sb. to do sth.
tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如: My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。 拓展:
动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。例如:
My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home. 我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。 -What did your father say just now? 你父亲刚才说什么? -He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我帮他擦车。 5. No problem.
82 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! No problem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没有问题,小事一桩”。常见的用法有以下几种:
(1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”。例如: -Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 -No problem. 没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系;没什么”。例如: -I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。 -No problem. 没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下。例如: -Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗? -No problem. 没问题。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。 A: No, he isn’t. B: What does he look like? C: Yes, that’s him. D: I think I know him. E: Is he very tall? F: You are right. G: It’s very kind of you.
A: Do you know I have a pen pal inAmerica? B: 1._____
A: He has long hair and big eyes. B: 2._____?
A: 3._____. He is of medium height.
B: 4._____. He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose. A: 5._____. His name is Jack. Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. Mary is watching TV. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mary _______? 2. It’s sunny inBeijing. (对划线部分提问) _______ the ______ inBeijing? 3. They look cool. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ cool?
4. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)
83 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Everyone is_______ a good ______.
5. There is much wind inWuhantoday. (改为同义句) _______ _______ inWuhantoday.
6. I’m on a visit toBeijingwith my family. (改为同义句) My family and I ______ ______Beijing. 7. I want to give a call to my mother. (改为同义句) I want to _______ my mother.
8. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he ______ with his good friend? 9. Jeff is studying in his room. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________ Jeff studying?
10. Does your sister read or write in the evening? (用now改为进行时) _______ your sister ______ or ______ now? Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 纽约的天气怎么样?
________ the _______ in New York? 2. -情况怎么样?-还不错,谢谢! -_______ it ______? -______ ______. Thank you! 3. 孩子们在公园里玩的很高兴。
The children are ______ ______ ______ _______ in the park. 4. 这儿有很多人在度假。
There are many people here ______ _______. 5. 现在你们的国家非常热。 It’s very _______ in your ______. 6. 老师经常告诉我们来学校早点。
Our teacher often_______us ______ _______to school early. 7. 他不在家,我可以给他捎口信吗?
He’s not at home. Can I _______ _______ _______ for him? 8. 我正在给加拿大的叔叔写信。
I’m _______ _______ my uncle in Canada. 9. 李华穿白衬衣看起来很酷。
Li Hua ______ ______ in a white shirt. 10. -我可以坐在这儿吗? -没有问题。 -May I sit here now? -______ ______.
84 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 1-5:B E A D C Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. What is, doing 2. How’s, weather 3. Do, look 4. having, time 5. It’s windy 6. are visiting 7. call 8. Is, skating 9. Where is 10. Is, reading, writing Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. How’s, weather 2. How’s, going, Not bad3. having a good time 4. on vacation 5. hot, country 6. tells, to come 7. take a message 8. writing to 9. looks cool 10. No problem
金榜题名 85 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
Unit 8单词 (音标)
post [pəʊst] n.邮局 office ['ɒfɪs] n.办公室 post office邮局 police [pə'liːs] n.警察 police station警察局 hotel [həʊ'tel]n.旅馆;酒店 restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.餐馆 bank [bæŋk] n.银行 hospital ['hɒspɪtl] n.医院 street [striːt] n.大街 pay [peɪ] v.&prep.付费 near [nɪə] prep.在……附近 across [ə'krɒs] adv. &prep.过;穿过 across from prep.在……对面 front [frʌnt] n.前面 in front of在……前面
behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在……后面 town [taʊn] n.镇;市镇
around [ə'raʊnd]adv.&prep.到处;大约
金榜题名 86 前程似锦 north [nɔːθ] n.北;北方 adj.北方的 along [ə'lɒŋ] prep.沿着
go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走 turn [tɜː(r)n] v.转向,翻 right [raɪt] adv.向右边;n.右边 left [left] adv.向左边 n.左边 turn right/left向右/左转 crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] n.十字路口
neighborhood ['neɪbə(r)hʊd] n.街区;街坊 spend [spend] v.花(时间、金钱等) spend time花时间 climb [klaɪm] v.爬 road [rəʊd] n.路
often ['ɒfn; ' ɔːfn] adv.时时;经常 air [eə] [er] n.空气 sunshine ['sʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光 free [friː]adj. 免费的 enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ] v.享受;喜爱 enjoy reading喜欢阅读 easily ['iːzəli] adv.容易地 money['mʌni] n.钱
金榜题名 87 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
Unit8 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. near here 在这儿附近 2. post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4. pay phone 付费电话 5. on Bridge Street 在桥街 6. across from 在…对面 7. next to… 在…旁边
8. between...and... 在…和…中间 9. in front of… 在……前面 10. behind… 在…后面 11. on Center Street 在中心街 12. far from … 远离… 13. go along 沿着
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事 18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 19. look like 看起来像
20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光 21. the best things 最好的事情 22. be free 免费的
23.cross Center street 穿过中心街 24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区 26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆 27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 28. go shopping 去购物 29. be busy 忙的
30. make the foods 做食物
【重点句型】
1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方?
---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
88 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗? 3.I’m new in town. 我新来此镇。
4.To get there, I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road. 赛去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
6. It is very quiet and I enjoyreading there. 图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。 7.Turn right at the first crossingand the restaurant on your left. 在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。 8.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 9.You’re welcome. 不客气。
【写作话题】本单元以问路指路为话题,向他人问路或指路。
写作题目:假设你叫李雷, 这个星期天是你的生日,你准备在家举办一个生日聚会,聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加,Susan 也在其中, 可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street,乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车,下车后直走,然后在第一个十字路口右拐,左边有一个邮局,你家就在邮局的对面,房子是红色的,很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。
优秀满分范文: Dear Susan,
This Sunday is my birthday. I’ll have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m.. Would you like to come? I’ll ask some of my friends to come.
My home is on Bridge Street. You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You won’t miss it.
Yours, Li Lei
Unit8 名师精讲
Unit8 词汇讲解
89 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1. across from
across from在……的对面;在……对过。例如: The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。 辨析:across与through
across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如: She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过,有“穿过,透过”等意思。例如: They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
2. in front of
in front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”,of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如: My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意:in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如:
There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
3. free
(1)free 形容词,意为“免费的”。例如: Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。 Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。
(2)free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的,有空的”。 Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗?
I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。
4. pay
(1)pay用作动词是“付款”的意思,经常和介词for连用表示“为......付款”。例如: I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。
(2)pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。例如: He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那份工作,但是薪水很高。
90 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
5. around
(1)around 作副词,意为“在四周,在周围”。look around 意为“朝四周看”。例如: He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看,什么也没说。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
(2)around 作介词, 意为“在……附近,围绕”,常用词组: “around the world / country”意为“世界/全国各地”; “show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。例如: They showed us around the school. 他们带领我们参观了学校。
6. turn
(1)turn 做动词时,可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时,意为“转弯,转身,翻转,旋转”。例如:
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词) 在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。(连系动词) (2)turn 还可以作名词,意为“轮流,顺序”。例如: It’s your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。
7. enjoy
(1)enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词,有“欣赏,享受,喜爱”等意思,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如: People enjoy the city’s quiet street. 人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。 I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
(2)enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,和have a good time同义。例如:
They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。
8. post
(1)post作名词,意为“邮件,邮递,邮筒(箱)”。例如:
91 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! There was a big post this morning. 今天邮件很多。 Please take these letters to the post. 请将这些信件投邮。 (2)post 作动词,意为“邮寄,邮递”。例如: Could you post this letter for me? 你能替我把这封信寄出去吗?
9. police
police 作名词,意为“警察”,属集体名词,复数含义,不能与a连用;作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分,对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。例如: The police try to save the old man. 警察们设法救这位老人。
Policemen and policewomen work in a police station. 警察在警察局里工作。
10. neighborhood
neighborhood 名词,意为“附近,邻近地区”。词组“in the neighborhood”表示在 “附近地区”,相当于near here。如果后面加上介词of,即in the neighborhood of 则表示“在……附近”,相当于near。例如:
There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.附近有一家医院。
He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.他住在超市附近。
11. along
(1)along 作介词,意为“沿着”,相当于down。例如: We can walk along that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。
(2)along 作副词,意为“向前,一同”。与动词连用时,常与on同义, 表示“向前移动”。例如:
Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰,来吧。
12. street, road&avenue street road avenue 多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道,用于地址时可缩写为St.。 只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路,用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。 所指的街道比street稍宽,常指林荫大道,用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。
练一练:
92 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. make a phone call___________ 2. across from the bank___________ 3. go to the library___________ 4. 在学校和医院之间__________ 5. 紧挨着一个旅馆__________ 6. 在银行的后面___________
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (长板凳) a ______ one wall. 2. -Is there a post bookshop in the n_______? -Yes, there is.
3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e______ the sunshine. 4. The p______ phone is over there. 5. The food in the r______ is delicious. 6. We can post letter at the post o_______. 7. Go along this street and t______ right. 8. I can get a f______ (免费的) ticket. 9. Is there a shopping center a______?
10. The s______ is very busy(繁忙) now. Many people are here. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My little brother enjoys _______ (watch) TV. 2. He can answer this question _______(easy). 3. Let’s go ______ (climb) tomorrow.
4. The police ______ (be) looking for the lost child. 5. Linda often ______ (take) a walk in the park. 6. I enjoy ______ (me) in the summer holiday. 7. Mike often ______ (spend) much money on books. 8. They like _____ (swim) very much.
9. Turn left at the third ______ (cross) and then you can find it. 10. Excuse ______ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank. Ⅳ.选词填空。 before,in front of, in the front of 1.Please come to see me _______ Sunday. 2.The bus stops ______ the bus stop. 3.John and Tom sit ______ the class. free, hotel, air, between 4. I like to go out because the ______ is clean.
93 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 5. The supermarket is over there, ______ the school and the bookstore. 6. I’m new here, so I have to find a ______. 7. Some of the things in the shop are ______.
参考答案: Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 打一个电话 2. 在银行对面 3. 去图书馆 4. between the school and the hospital 5. next to a hotel 6. behind the bank Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. along 2. neighborhood 3. enjoying 4. pay 5. restaurant 6. office 7. turn 8. free 9. around 10. street Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. watching 2. easily 3. climbing 4. are 5. takes 6. myself 7. spends 8. swimming 9. crossing 10. me Ⅳ.选词填空。
1.before 2. in front of 3. in the front of 4. air 5. between 6. hotel 7. free
Unit8 重点句型解析
1. Excuse me.
Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语,用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me 具体用于以下几种情况: (1)向别人问路的时候。例如: Excuse me, where is the bank? 劳驾,请问银行在哪里?
(2)客气地向别人提出请求(允许)。例如: Excuse me, may I use your bike? 对不起,我可以用一用你的自行车吗? (3)向别人打听或者询问情况的时候。例如: Excuse me, is this your bike?
94 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 麻烦一下,这是你的自行车吗?
(4)和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。例如: Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍等一下。 Excuse me与sorry的辨析
Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中;而sorry表示“道歉”, 经常用于:
(1)自己有过失,做错了事情表示道歉。例如:
I am sorry. I lost your book. 对不起,我把你的书丢失了。 (2)听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如: -My mother was ill.我妈妈病了。
-I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 (3)表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。例如:
Sorry. You can’t sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。 (4)因失约、失礼而表示歉意。例如:
-Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗? -Sorry. I can’t. 对不起,我不能。
回答I am sorry可以用:It doesn’t matter. That’s all right/OK. That’s nothing. Never mind.
2. Is there a bank near here?
这是there be的一般疑问句,把be动词放在句子的开头,句子结尾用问号,读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是:Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是:No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.
注意:there be表示“某地有某物”;have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学们在表达的时候不能相混,一定要分清楚。例如:
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。
3. Where is the post office?
“Where is/are …?”是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型,其结构为: Where + be+人/物/地点名词?如果表示礼貌,可以用“Excuse me. ”开头。例如: Where is the (nearest) bank ? (最近的)银行在哪里? 【拓展】有关问路的习惯用语:
How can I get to…? 我怎样才能到达……?
Could / Can you tell/show me the way to…? 你告诉我去……的路吗? Could / Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎样到……吗? Which is the way to…? 哪一条是去……的路?
95 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Is there a …near here? 这儿附近有……吗?
4. watch sb. doing
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。watch sb. do sth.意为“看(见)某人做某事”,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。例如: Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday. 昨天Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。
The old man was watching his grandsons playing on the floor. 那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。
【拓展】除watch外,其他感官动词,如look(看),see(看到),notice(注意到),hear(听见),listen(听)等,也有类似用法,即表示习惯性动作时,后接动词原形作宾补;表示正在进行的动作时,后接-ing形式作宾补。例如: I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home. 在我回家路上,我看见李明正在河边玩。
5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如:
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
注意:What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如: —What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样? —She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。 拓展:be like意为“像……”。例如:
—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样? —He is kind. 他很和蔼。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A: Thanks a lot. B: I am sorry. C: You are welcome. D: Excuse me. E: It doesn’t matter. F: Where is the Sun Hotel? 96 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! G: Thank you all the same. A: 1 . Can you help me? 2 ?
B: The Sun Hotel? I am a stranger here. I don’t know. A: 3 . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel? C: Oh, it’s near here. I think it’s on the South Street. A: 4 . C: 5 .
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the post office?
2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (改为同义句) _______ ________ the street there’s a park. 3. The pay phone is behind the library. (改为同义句)
The library is ________ ________ ________ the pay phone. 4. There is a pay phone near the bank. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ a pay phone near the bank? 5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue? (做肯定回答) _______, _______ _______.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我们可以听见鸟儿在四周歌唱。
We can hear the birds_______ _______ us. 2. 我总是在晚饭后花30分钟时间散步。
I always ______ thirty minutes ______ after supper. 3. 我喜欢看那个女孩儿和小狗一起玩耍。 I like to ______ the girl ______with the dog. 4. 从这个地铁站你怎样到达服装店呢?
_______ do you _______ _______ a clothes store from the subway station? 5. 我们的新老师长什么样?
_______ does our new teacher______ ______? Ⅳ.选词填空。 A. 选词填空补全句子。
1. There _______ ( have / are) six apples on the tree. 2. -Is there a cat on the sofa? -Yes, ______ (it is / there is ).
3. There ______ (is /are) a hamburger on the table. 4. (They are / There are) ______ 37 students in my class. B. 选用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。
97 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Sorry, Excuse me 1. __________, but can I sit here? 2. __________, I can’t help you. 3. __________, but I must go now. 4. __________, what’s your name?
5. __________, which is the way to the Wumei Supermarket? 6. __________, I’m afraid you can’t enter the hall.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词。 1-5: DFGAC
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. Where is 2. Across from
3. in front of 4. Is there 5. Yes, there is Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. singing around 2. spend, walking
3. watch, play 4. How, get to 5. What, look like Ⅳ.选词填空。 A. 选词填空补全句子。
1. are 2. there is 3. is 4. There are B. 选用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。 1. Excuse me 2. Sorry 3. Excuse me 4. Excuse me 5. Excuse me 6. Sorry
98 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit9 What does he look like?
unit9单词(音标) curly ['kɜː(r)li] adj. 卷曲的 straight [streɪt] adj.直的 tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的
medium ['miːdɪəm] adj.中等的 height [haɪt] n.身高;高度 (be) of medium height中等身高 thin [θɪn] adj.瘦的 heavy ['hevi] adj. 重的 build [bɪld] v.身材
(be) of medium build 中等身材
tonight [tə'naɪt] adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜 little ['lɪtl] adj. 小的 a little一点儿,少量 cinema ['sɪnɪmə] n.电影院 glasses ['glɑ:sɪz](pl.)n. [轻] 眼镜 later ['leɪtə(r)] adv.以后 handsome ['hænsəm] adj.英俊的 actor ['æktə(r)] n.演员 actress ['æktrəs] n. 女演员 person ['pɜː(r)sn] n. 人 nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻子
blonde [blɒnd] adj.(头发)金黄色的 mouth [maʊθ] n.嘴 round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的 face [feɪs] n. 脸 eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛 singer ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手 artist ['ɑː(r)tɪst] n. 艺术家 crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动 criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯
金榜题名 99 前程似锦XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! put [pʊt] v. 放
each [iːtʃ] adj. &pron. 每个;各自 way [weɪ] n.方式;路线 describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v.描述 differently ['dɪfərəntli] adv. 不同地 another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.&pron. 另一;又一 end [end] n. 结尾;尽头 in the end最后
real [rɪəl] adj.真正的;真实的 jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤 Johnny ['dʒɒni]约翰尼(男名) Dean [di:n]迪安(姓) Tina ['ti:nə]蒂娜(女名) Jackson ['dʒæksən] 杰克逊(姓)
【重点短语】 1. look like 看起来像
2. short/long/curly/straighthair 短/长/卷/直发
2. medium height 中等身高 3. medium build 中等身材 4. be a little late 有点儿晚 5. wear glasses 戴眼镜
6. See you later then. 那么回头见。 7. a big nose 大鼻子 8. a small mouth 小嘴巴 9. big eyes 一双大眼睛
100 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 10. blonde hair 金黄色头发 11. a long face 一个长脸 12. a round face 圆脸
13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 14. police artist 警局绘画师
15. draw a picture of thecriminal 画一个罪犯的像 16. in newspapers 在报纸上 17. on television=on TV 在电视上 18. each criminal 同一个罪犯
19. describe the same persondifferently 描述同样的人不同 20. real criminal 真正的罪犯 21. in the end 最后 22. first of all 首先;第一 23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋
25. have(has) straight brownhair 有一头直棕色头发 26. be short /tall 矮/高的
【重点句型】
1.I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。 2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮。 3.---What does he look like? 他长什么样?
101 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! ---He s really tall.他长得确实高。
4. ---What does she look like? 她长什么样? ---She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。 5. ---What do they look like? 他们长什么样? ---They’re of medium build.他们中等身材。 6. ---Do they have straight or curlyhair? 他们留有直发还是卷发?
---They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。 7. Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢? 8. He isn’t tall or short He’s ofmedium height. 他既不髙也不矮,中等个头。
9. What does your favorite teacherlook like? 你最喜欢的老师长什么样? 10. And he s really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。 11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。
12.Many people don t always seethings the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
【写作话题】本单元以外表为话题,描述人的外貌爱好服饰等。
根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。
102 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Peter,今年四岁,今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头,短头发,小圆脸,大眼睛,上身穿白色的T恤,下身穿白裤子,脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋,还背着一个蓝色的小背包,请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室。
【优秀满分范文】
Ladies and Gentlemen,
we are looking for Peter. Peter, a four-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. He is of medium height, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. He wears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. And he has a blue bag. If someone finds him, please bring him into the Broadcasting Room. His mother is there. Thank you.
词汇讲解
1. build
(1)build作名词意为“体格,体型”。例如: a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人 (2)build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”。例如: We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。
2. a little bit , a bit&a little
作状语表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。例如:
Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。 a bit 加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词,例如: He only has a little / a bit of money. 他只有一点钱。
3. short
short 作形容词,意为“短的,矮的”。
103 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! (1)short 作“短的”讲时,可以指距离、时间、物体的“短”,反义词是long(长的)。例如:
This pencil is short, but that one is long. 这支铅笔短,但是那支长。 (2)short 作“矮的”讲时,可以指人的个子矮,反义词是tall(高的)。例如: He is a short man. 他是一个身材矮小的人。
4. straight
(1)straight 作形容词,意为“直的”,可用来形容头发,也可用来形容其他事物,在句子中可以作定语也可以做表语。例如: a straight line 一条直线
She has long straight hair. 她长着长长的直发。
(2)straight 还可以作副词,意为“直地,直接地”,常在动词短语后修饰动词。例如: Let’s go straight home. 让我们直接回家。 Sit up straight, please. 请坐直。
5. maybe&may be
(1)maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用,意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:
Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
(2)may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:
She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.) You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)
6. glasses
(1)glasses 意为“眼镜”,常用复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。例如:
Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses. 她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。
(2)glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词。例如:
Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。
7. each&every
104 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! (1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而every强调整体。例如:
Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。 Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。 = All students have pens.
(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。例如:
There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。 I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。例如:
Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。 口诀:
every指全体each强调单,each两个以上every三。 every指定each却不限,each同位every它不管。 every复合不接of短,each不与not句中现。 every,not句中若相连,部分否定理解难。 other可与every,each连,含义有别记心间。
8. person&people
person 可数名词,有单、复数形式,着重指个人方面,可与不定冠词a或数词连用。例如:
He is a good person. 他是一个好人。
people 是一个集合名词,着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念,不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如:
Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戏。
9. tall&high tall 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高,其反义词为short。 high 多指山高,也指空间的位置或程度上速度、温度等方面的“高”,其反义词为low。 105 前程似锦 金榜题名 a tall man 一个高个子男人 a tall building 一幢高楼 a tall tree 一棵高大的树 a high mountain 一座高山 高,还可指抽象意思上的“高”,如物价、high prices 高价 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 10. heavy
heavy 既可修饰物体,表示“沉重的”,也可以修饰人,表示“体胖的、重的”。用fat表达人胖时不太礼貌,委婉的说法是heavy,反义词为thin。例如: The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。
His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。
拓展:heavy 还有“大(量)的,猛烈的”之意,用来表示雨或者雪很大,其副词为heavily。例如:
It’s raining heavily. 现在雨下的很大。 There will be a heavy snow. 将有一场大雪。
11. enjoy
enjoy是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜欢”。其用法如下:
enjoy sth.(名词或代词)
enjoy oneself(反身代词)=have a good time enjoy doing sth.(只接v.-ing形式,不接 to do sth.) 例如:I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 昨晚的聚会,我们玩得很高兴。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs. 在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。 12. turn
(1)turn 做动词时,可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时,意为“转弯,转身,翻转,旋转”;作连系动词时,意为“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如:
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词) 在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。(连系动词) (2)turn 还可以作名词,意为“轮流,顺序”。例如: It’s your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。 1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one. 2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______. 3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree. 4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.
106 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______. Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema. 2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair. 3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting. 4. I have to go on a diet (节食) because I’m already a little h______. 5. Her eyesight (视力)isn’t good, so she wears g______. 6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.
7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____. 8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream. 9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song? 10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I _____________(real) like black.
2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class. 3. What does Tom______ (look) like? 4. He wants to be an ______ ( act). 5. We each ______ (have) a pen.
6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others. 7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer. 8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.
9. There are three ______ (person) in my family. 10. What’s your ______ (high)? Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely. 2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle. 3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.
4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly. 5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street. 6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card. 7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher. 8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher. 9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).
10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.
参考答案:
107 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Ⅰ. 根据句意,用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。 1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. young Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses 6. mouth 7. Round,nose 8. artist 9. singer 10. together/tonight Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. really 2. listening 3. look 4. actor 5. has 6. different 7. swimming 8. likes 9. persons 10. height Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. few 2. a little 3. person 4. people 5. each 6. each 7. Maybe 8. may be 9. high 10. wear
句式精讲
1. Excuse me.
1. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and on television to find him.
本句中的put是及物动词,意为“把……放在;摆,搁,安置”,常用于以下结构; (1)put + 名词/代词+介词短语 例如:
Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。 (2)put + 名词/代词+副词(短语)例如:
Put the chair here, please. 请把那张椅子放在这里。 拓展:put的相关短语 put on 穿上(衣服)
put away 放好,把……收起来 put up 举起,张贴,搭建 put down 放下,写下
108 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2. He is of medium height.
He is of medium height/build.= He has a medium height/build.两句意思一样,但侧重点不同“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特点、性质的形容词”。例如: It is of great importance for us = It is important for us. 对于我们来说它很重要。 He has a medium build/height.
表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。
3. Are you going to the movie tonight?
这是个现在进行时表示将来意义的句子。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的,计划或安排好的事情,这时使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。另外,用现在进行时表示将来的句子里常有一个表示将来时间的状语,如:tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。例如:
The train is arriving soon. 火车就要到站了。 They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. 他们今天下午将动身去香港。
4. 询问外貌和描述外貌的常用句型
(1)What+do/does+主语+look like?这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征,它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样?”,对这个句子的回答经常用“主语+be+形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词”两种方式来回答。例如:
-What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么样?
109 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! -He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
拓展:What’s sb. like? 用来询问人的品质;What’s sth. like?用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况。例如: What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人?
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? (2)描述外貌常用的句型有: 1)主语+be+形容词 例如: She is tall. 她很高。
2)主语+have/has +形容词+头发/五官 例如: She has long hair. 她留着长发。
3)主语+be of+形容词+build/height 例如: She is of medium build. 她中等身材。
5. See you later then.
(1)See you later. 是英文中常用的告别语,英文初中常见的表示“再见”的说法有:
goodbye 再见(正式) bye-bye 再见(非正式) see you 再见(口语) see you later 回头见(亲切) so long再见(口语)
110 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! (2)句中的later是副词,意为“以后”,单独使用时,表示从过去算起的“以后”。例如:
Let’s stop now and finish it later. 现在停下来,以后再完成它。
later可以用于一段时间之后,可以表示从过去算起的多长时间“以后”,相当于“after+时间段”;later还可以用于一段时间之后,表示从将来算起的多长时间“以后”。例如:
I called again a week later/ after a week. 周后我又打了电话。
I’ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later. 我将在3月8日给她打个电话,过一周后我将再打个电话。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A: No, he isn’t.
B: What does he look like? C: Yes, that’s him. D: I think I know him. E: Is he very tall? F: You are right. G: It’s very kind of you.
A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America? B: 1
A: He has long hair and big eyes. B: 2 A: 3 . He is of medium height.
B: 4 He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose. A: 5 His name is Jack. Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. He is not short or tall. (改为同义句)
111 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! He is _____ _____ _____.
2. Does your mother work in a bank? (用in a hospital 完成选择疑问句) _________________
3. My friend has long curly hair. (就划线部分提问) ______ does your friend look ______?
4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair. (合并为一句) Jenny is a _____ girl _____ long curly blond hair. 5. I think she is beautiful. (改为否定句) I_____ _____ she ______ beautiful.
6. The twins are of medium height. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ the twins look like?
7. The student has short hair. (改为否定句) The student _____ _____ short hair.
8. Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school. (改为同义句) She was ill, ______ she didn’t go to school. 9. She is not too heavy or too light. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______ ______.
10. She wears a blue sweater today. (改为一般疑问句) _____ she _____ a blue sweater today? Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 汤姆正在穿衣服。 Tom is ____ ____ his clothes. 2. 我们明天就要到达北京了。 We ____ ____ ____ Beijing tomorrow. 3. 一周以后我又拜访了她。 I visited her ____ ____ _____. 4. 他的个子不高,但是有点重。 He isn’t ____, but a ____ bit ____.
112 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 5. 请向我们描述一下那个人。 Please ____ the person ____us. 6. 我认为数学有点难。
I think maths is _____ ______ difficult. 7. 她留着美丽的黑色长发。 She has ____ _____ _____ hair. 8. 首先,在电影院前面和他碰面。 First, ____him in front of the ____. 9. 我们今晚打算去看电影。
We are ____ ____ ____ _____ _____. 10. 那么稍后见。
_____ ______ _____ _____.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词。 1-5:B E A D C Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. of medium height
2. Does your mother work in a bank or in a hospital? 3. What, like 4. tall, with 5. don’t think, is 6. What do 7. doesn’t have 8. so
9. of medium build 10. Does, wear Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. putting on 2. are arriving in 3. a week later/ after a week 4. tall, little, heavy 5. describe, to 6. a little / a bit 7. beautiful long black
8. meet, cinema 9. going to the movies tonight
113 前程似锦 金榜题名
金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 114 前程似锦 10. See you later then XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit10 I'd like some noodles.
unit10单词(音标)
noodle ['nuːdl] n. 面条 mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉 beef [biːf] n. 牛肉
cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜;洋白菜 potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n.土豆;马铃薯
special ['speʃəl] n.特色菜;特价品 adj. 特别的;特殊的 would [wʊd] modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 would like愿意;喜欢
yet [jet] adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句)还;仍然 large [lɑː(r)dʒ] adj.大号的,大的 order ['ɔː(r)də(r)] n.&v. 点菜;命令 takeone’s order 点菜 size [saɪz] n. 大小;尺码 bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗
one(large) bowl of… 一(大)碗 tofe [təʊfu:] n. 豆腐 meat [miːt] n. (可食用的)肉 dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子 porridge ['pɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥;面糊 onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱 fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉
pancake ['pænkeɪk] 烙饼;薄饼 world [wɜː(r)ld] n. 世界 aroundthe world世界各地 answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 回答 n. 答案 different ['dɪfərənt] adj.不同的 cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕 candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛 age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄
115 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! makea wish许愿 blow [bləʊ] v. 吹 blowout吹灭 if [ɪf] conj. 如果 will [wɪl] v. 将要;会
the UK(=theUnited Kingdom) [,ju:’keɪ]([jʊ'naɪtɪd ‘kɪŋdəm]) n.英国 candy ['kændi] n. 糖果 lucky ['lʌki] adj. 幸运的
popular ['pɒpjʊlə] adj.受欢迎的;普遍的 getpopular受欢迎;流行 cutup切碎
idea [aɪ'dɪə] n.想法;主意
bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
Unit10 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. would like sth. 想要某物 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3. put on 穿上,戴上 4. take one’s order 点菜 5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里 6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米 7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面 10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条 11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么? 13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面 14. green tea 绿茶 15. orange juice 橙汁
116 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 16. around the world 世界各地 17. in different countries 在不同的国家 18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星 20.make a wish 许愿
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 22. in one go 一口气,一次性的 23. come true 实现
24. get popular 变得流行,受欢迎 25. long noodles 长寿面 26. cut up 切碎/断
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 28. be different 不同的 29. be the same 一样的
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运 31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
【重点句型】
1. What would you like?您需要什么?
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 我不确定,牛肉面里有蔬菜吗? 3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有,里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles,please. 好的,我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions,green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would youlike? 您要什么面? 8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。 9. What size would you like? 您要什么碗的面? 10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。
【写作话题】本单元以买东西服务用语为话题,谈论价格数量等。
117 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋( Zhu Laoda Dumpling House )写一则广告。
提示:(1) 本店饺子品种齐全,个大味美(2) 现有两种特价饺子:鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元;牛肉饺子每10个5元(3)欢迎光临本店。地址:光明路118号。电话:685-8588。
【优秀满分范文】
Zhu Laoda Dumpling House
Would you like to have dumplings? At Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious.
Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has eggs and vegetables and is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 5yuan for 10 and has beef and vegetables.
Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 Guangming Road .Our telephone number is 685-8588.
01词汇讲解
1. potato
potato 可数名词,意为“土豆、马铃薯”,其复数形式为 potatoes。例如: I don’t like potatoes. 我不喜欢马铃薯。
注意:部分以字母o结尾的名词,变为复数时,在词尾加-es。例如: tomato (西红柿) → tomatoes hero (英雄) → heroes Negro (黑人) → Negroes
我们可以用“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯”这个顺口溜来记住这几个词。
2. size
size是名词,它的意思是“尺寸、大小”,既可以表示物体的大小,又可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码、号码。What size引导的特殊疑问句经常用来询问规格或者尺码。例如: -What size shirt do you want? 你要多大号的衬衫? - I want size 36. 我要36号的。
3. small, medium&large
small, medium, large都可以用来表示物体的型号,small是小号,medium是中号,large是大号。这三个词可以放在表示量的词前做修饰,来说明具体的要求。例如,a bowl of的意思是“一碗”,表示“大碗、中碗、小碗”时,分别在bowl前面加上“large, medium, small”即可。例如:
118 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! -What would you like? 您想要点什么?
-I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 我要一大碗牛肉面。
4. special
(1)special作名词时,意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如: The train is a special for the football game. 那班火车是为足球赛开的专车。
The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. 菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。
(2)special还可以做形容词,意为“特殊的, 特别的,特色的”。 His accent is quite special. 他的口音非常特别。
5. order
(1)order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词;词组take one’s order意为“点菜”。例如:
May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗?
拓展:order 作名词时,还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如: The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。 My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。 (2)order 作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如:
The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。 Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆车吗?
6. meat
meat 为不可数名词, 是可食用的动物肉的总称,只能用some,any,a lot of等可以修饰不可数名词的量词修饰。例如:
There is some meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些肉。
注意:red meat 红色的肉 (如牛肉等) white meat 白色肉类 (如鸡肉等)meat 包括 beef、chicken、mutton等,但不包括鱼类和鸟类的肉。
7. popular
popular是形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,get popular 意为“受欢迎,流行”。例如:
This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行。 She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。 His songs are popular with young people.
119 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国,在生日的时候吃蛋糕变的很流行。
8. yet
(1)yet作副词,意为“到此时,至今,还,尚未”,用于否定句中。例如: We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。 I’m not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。 (2)yet作副词,意为“已经”,用于疑问句中。例如: Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗? Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗?
(3)yet作副词,意为“仍然,还是”,用于肯定句中。例如: He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。 (4)yet作连词,意为“然而,可是”。例如:
You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why? 你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年,为什么? He trained hard all year, yet he didn’t win a prize in the competition. 他全年都艰苦训练,然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。
9. different
different 形容词,意为“不同的”。其名词形式为“difference”。 The two answers are different. 这两个答案是不同的。
Can you tell me the differences between them? 你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗? be different from意为“与……不同”。例如: Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
10. fish
(1)fish既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。例如:
I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。 (2)fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes. 例如: There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。 (3)fish作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。
Do you like fish or eggs?你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?
120 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! (4)fish 还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
11. answer
(1)answer 作可数名词,意为“答案、回答、答复”,后常接介词to表示“……的答案”。例如:
I don’t know the answer to the question. 我不知道这个问题的答案。
(2)answer 作动词时,既可以作及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。作及物动词时意为“回答、答复、应答”;作不及物动词时意为“回答”。例如: The boy can’t answer this question. 那个男孩回答不出问题。(及物)
He answered with a smile. 他微笑作答。(不及物)
12. blow
blow 不及物动词,意为“吹”;词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。out在这里是副词,和blow构成动副关系;后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间。例如: The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。 The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。 The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。
练一练: Ⅰ. 汉译英。
1. 四片面包_________ 2. 两杯牛奶_________ 3. 五瓶水_________ 4. 四个苹果_________
5. 两碗牛肉面________ 6. 五碗西红柿鸡蛋面__________ Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。 1. My pen is d_______ from yours.
2. This piece of music is very p______; we all like it.
3. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a m______ one. 4. Can you tell me the a_______ to the question? 5. I want to swim in the water like a f_______.
6. You’re a little heavy now. You’d better eat less (更少的) m______. 7. -What would you like? -I am not sure y______. 8. I’m a l______ man, because I get a good job. 9. The fish s______ is very delicious.
121 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 10. -What would you like to eat? -I’d like to eat some d _______. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Most man don’t like go ______ (shop). 2. The wind_______ (blow) hard now.
3. I’d like _______ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles. 4. The Pizza House has some great _______ (special). 5. They would like _______ (potato) noodles.
6. There are shoes of all _______ (size) in the supermarket. 7. Everyone _______ (love) oranges. They are sweet and juicy.
8. I don’t like eating _______ (orange), but I like to drink _______ (orange). 9. She’d like some ________ (tomato), she doesn’t like _______ (strawberry). 10. We have some _______ (fish) for lunch. Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. Would you like _______ (some / any) ice cream? 2. Is there ______ (some / any) meat in the bowl? 3. --What ______ (kind / size) bowl of rice would you like? --Small size.
4. There is _______ (not / no) water in the bottle.
5. Welcome to the ________ restaurant! We have different _______ (noodles/ noodle).
参考答案: Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. four pieces of bread 2. two glasses of milk 3. five bottles of water 4. four apples 5. two bowls of beef noodles
6. five bowls of tomato and egg noodles Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. different 2. popular 3. medium 4. answer 5. fish 6. meat 7. yet 8. lucky 9. soup 10. dumplings Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. shopping 2. is blowing 3. to order 4. specials 5. potato 6. sizes 7. loves 8. oranges, orange 9. tomatoes, strawberries 10. fish Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. some 2. any 3. size 4. no 5. noodle, noodles
122 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
02句式精讲
1. I’d like beef noodles please.
(1)I’d like=I would like,would like的意思是“想要”,相当于动词want,但比want语气更加委婉。would可以和主语缩写为’d,例如:I’d=I would;You’d=You would;He’d=He would等。例如:
I’d like a large bowl, please. 我想要一大碗。 He’d like some apples. 他想要一些苹果。 (2)“would like sth.”表示“想要某物”。
My mother would like some milk. 我的妈妈想要一些牛奶。 (3)“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”。例如: I’d like to visit the Great Wall. 我想要参观长城。
(4)“would like sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”。例如: I’d like you to meet my friend. 我想让你见见我的朋友。
2. Would you like a large bowl?
“Would you like…?”是日常生活中的常用句型,用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请。其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式等。“Would you like sth.?”意为“你想要……吗?” 其肯定回答是“Yes, please.”;否定回答是“No, thanks.”。“Would you like to do sth?”意为“你愿意……吗?”;其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或者“Sorry + 拒绝的理由. / I’d love to, but…等”。例如: -Would you like some bananas? 你想吃些香蕉吗? -Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/ 不,谢谢。 -Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗? -Yes, I’d love / like to. 是的,我非常愿意。
3. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?
a bowl of…表示“一碗……”,后跟可数名词的复数或者不可数名词。“数词+量词+of+名词”结构可表示某物数量的多少。当数词大于一时,量词应变为复数形式。例如: We’d like two bowls of dumplings. 我们想要两碗饺子。 拓展:类似的结构还有: a glass of…一(玻璃)杯…… a cup of… 一(茶)杯 a piece of… 一张/块/片…… a box of… 一盒/箱……
123 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 4. What kind of noodles would you like?
What/Which kind of …would you like?是口语中常用的句型,用来询问某人想要什么种类的物品。what kind of可以译为“什么样的,哪种”。例如: What kind of shirt would you like? 你想要什么样的衬衫?
What kind of birthday presents would you like? 你想要什么样的生日礼物?
拓展:kind作名词时,它的意思是“种类”,它可以构成短语a kind of(一种),all kinds of(各种各样的),different kinds of(不同种类的),what kind of(哪一种)。例如: What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物?
There are all kinds of noodles in our shop. 我们商店里有各种各样的面条。
5. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
(1)这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“如何”,它针对方式方法进行提问。例如:
How can I get there? 我怎样到达那里? How do you solve the problem? 你如何解决这个问题?
(2)make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,使役动词后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,意为“使/让某人(某物)做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如: make sth/sb+adj
The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. 老板让我们一天工作11个小时。
She often makes him happy. 她经常使他开心。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A:Anything else? B:What can I do for you, sir? C:How much would you like? D:Could you leave us your address? E:What would you like to have? F:That’s enough. G:You can pay us when we send you food. 124 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! A: Hello, is that White’s Restaurant? B: Yes, 1 A: I want to know if you send take-away food. B: Sure.
A: I’d like to order something for my lunch. B: 2 A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog. B: OK. 3
A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?
B: 4 By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: Around 11:30 am. B: 5
A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building. B: Thank you. Seen you then. Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. My pencil isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句) My pencil is _______ _______ yours. 2. His age is 17. (改为同义句) He is 17 _______ _______.
3. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ people ______ _______ eat on their birthday? 4. I’d like to go to the movies. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like _______ _______? 5. I’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you like ______ tomatoes?
6. She’d like a medium bag of apples. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ bag of apples would she like? 7. They’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (改为同义句) They______ a medium bowl of noodles. 8. -Would you like beef noodles? (做肯定回答) -Yes, ______.
9. -Would you like mutton and potato noodles? (作否定回答) -No, ______.
10. I’d like beef and potato noodles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 让我们打电话订一份大碗的面条吧。
125 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! Let’s make a phone to order _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 2. 请递给我一些土豆和牛肉。 Please pass me ____ ____ and ____. 3. 我能喝一碗牛肉汤吗?
Can I have _______ _______ ______ beef soup? 4. -你穿多大码的鞋子? -我穿18码的。
-What ______ shoes ______ you wear? -I wear ______ 18. 5. 他们想要什么种类的面条?
What _______ _______ noodles _______ they like? 6. 在过生日的时候人们吃什么?
______ would people like to eat ______ their birthday? 7. 长面条是长寿的象征。
The long _____ are a symbol of ____ _____. 8. 白冰的爸爸想要她在2013年去美国留学。
Baibing’s father _____ ____ her ____ go to America for studying in 2013. 9. 在我们班女生的人数是27人。
_______ ______ _______ the girls in our class is twenty-seven. 10. 这个消息让我们开心。 The news _______ us ______.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词。 1-5:B E A G D Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. different from 2. years old
3. What would, like to 4. What would, to do 5. Would, some 6. What size 7. want 8. please 9. thanks 10. What would
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. a large bowl of noodles 2. some potatoes, beef 3. a bowl of
4. size, do, size 5. kind of, would 6. What, on 7. noodles, long life
126 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 8. would like, to 9. The number of 10. makes, happy
127 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit11 How was your schooltrip
unit11单词(音标)
milk [mɪlk] v. 挤奶
cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛,母牛;母兽 milka cow给奶牛挤奶 horse [hɔː(r)s] n. 马 ridea horse骑马
feed [fiːd] v.(fed/fed)喂养;饲养 feedchickens喂鸡
farmer ['fɑː(r)mə(r)] n.农民;农场主 quite [kwaɪt] adv.相当;完全 quitea lot(of…)许多
anything ['enɪθɪŋ](常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物 grow [grəʊ] v.种植;生长;发育 farm [fɑː(r)m] n.农场 v.务农 pick [pɪk] v.采;摘 excellent ['eksələnt] adj.
countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd].乡村;农村 inthe countryside在乡下;在农村 yesterday ['jestə(r)dei] adv.昨天 flower ['flaʊə(r)] n.花 worry ['wʌri] v.&n.担心;担忧 luckily ['lʌkɪli] adv.幸运的;好运的 sun [sʌn] n.太阳
museum [mjuː'ziəm] n.博物馆 fire ['faɪə(r)] n.火;火灾 friestation ['steɪʃ(ə)n]消防站 painting ['peɪntɪŋ] n.油画;绘画
exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的 lovely ['lʌvli] adj.可爱的 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] adj.昂贵的
128 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! cheap [tʃiːp] adj.廉价的;便宜的 slow [sləʊ] adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 fast [fɑːst] adv.&adj. 快地(的) robot ['rəʊbɒt] n.机器人 guide [gaɪd] n.导游;向导 gift [gɪft] n.礼物;赠品 allin all总的来说
everything ['evrɪθɪŋ] pron.所有事物;一切 interested ['ɪntrəɪstɪd] adj.感兴趣的 beinterested in… 对……感兴趣 dark [dɑː(r)k] adj.黑暗的;昏暗的 hear [hɪə] v.(heard/hɝ:(r)d)听到;听见 Carol ['kærəl]卡罗尔(女名)
【重点短语】1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14.In the countryside 在乡村15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16. go fishing 去钓鱼17. sound good 听起来很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戏20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23. go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop 礼品店27. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物28. all in all 总得来说29. be interested in... 对…感兴趣30. be expensive 昂贵的31. not...at all 一点儿也不
【重点句型】1.---Did you see any cows? 你见到奶牛了吗 ---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多2. ---Did Carol take any photos? 罗尔拍照片了吗? ---Yes, she did.是的,她拍了。
3. ---Hi, Eric, How was your triplast week? 你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样? ---It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。4.We had so much fun! 我们玩得非常开心!5.I took a lot of great photos,
129 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! too. 我也拍了好多精彩照片。6. All in all, it was an excitingday. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。7. I’m not interested in that. 我对此并不感兴趣。
【写作话题】本单元以学校旅行为话题,谈论学校旅行及假期生活,描述过去发生的事情及感受。
【写作题目】暑假已经过去,同学们都相互询问时如何度过这个假期的,请你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下,向他们描述你的既有意义又充实的假期。提示:(1)坚持运动,锻炼身体(2)多读好书(3)旅游观光(4)当一名志愿者(5)帮助父母。 【优秀满分范文】Dear Li Ping, I had a good time during my summer vacation. Here is my vacation to show you.
First I did sports and learned to play table tennis. It’s good for my health. Then I read some books .After that I enjoyed an interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I volunteered to serve in the volleyball game. Of course, at home I helped my parents do some cooking , washing and so on.
I think I had a wonderful time during the vacation . Did you have a nice summer vacation ? P lease tell me !
词汇讲解
1. Milk
(1)milk 作名词,意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。例如: I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。
(2)milk 作动词,意为“挤奶”。例如:
I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。
2. feedfeed 作及物动词,意为“喂养,饲养”,其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。例如:
My father’s job is to feed the animals. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。 拓展:
(1)feed..to…意为“把……喂给……吃”。feed后接饲料或者食物名称做宾语,to为介词,其后一般接动物或者小孩等名词表示对象。例如:
Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给这头奶牛喂些草。 She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了奶。
(2)feed 可以做不及物动词,意为“食,吃”(主要指动物),与介词on构成词组,意为“以……为食,靠……为生”。例如: Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。 3. quite&very
130 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 词语 quite 用法 语气比very弱,常用于“quite a/an +可数名词单数的结构中。 very 语气比quite强,多用于褒义形容词前,常用于“a very+可数名词单数”结构中。 Li Ming is a very good student. 李明是个非常好的学生。 例句 It’s quite a good idea. 那真是个好主意。 4. anythinganything 不定代词,意为“任何事情,任何东西”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,
在肯定句中常用something。something, anything作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如: I can’t see anything in the box. 盒子里我看不到任何东西。 Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有一些东西吗? 5. pick
pick意为“采,摘”,常用于词组“pick up”,意为“拾起,捡起”, 当宾语为代词时,宾语应放在pick和up中间;当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放在后面。例如: There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔,请捡起它。 Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. Bob停下来,捡起来地上的一块手表。
拓展:(1)pick up意为“搭载,开车去接”。例如:
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. 公共汽车停下来,搭载了一些乘客。
Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there. 请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
(3)pick up意为“偶然学会,获得”。例如:
She picked up English when she played with the American children. 她和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。 6. worry
(1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如: What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼? Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
(2)worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如: Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。
(3)worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”,常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为……担心”。例如: She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。
131 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 7. luckilyluckily是副词,意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如:
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
拓展:lucky是luckily的形容词形式,意为“幸运的, 吉祥的, 侥幸的”。例如: He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。
luck是luckily的名词形式,是不可数名词;意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。good luck to sb表示“祝某人好运”,bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如:
She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸,找不到工作。 I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运! 8. exciting&excited
exciting是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如: I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。 excited也是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如: He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。 9. slow
(1)slow 作形容词,意为“缓慢的,迟缓的”,其反义词为fast。例如:
Why are you so slow? Hurry up!It’s late. 你怎么这么慢啊?快点!要迟到了。 (2)slow 和slowly一样也可以作副词,但是用法有区别。slow一般用于口语中,不可以用于句首,只能和go, drive或pass连用且位于其后。而slowly比较常用,可以置于句首或者动词之后(或前)修饰动词。例如: How slow the time passes! 时间过得真慢!
I told the driver to go slow. 我告诉司机慢点开车。 He slowly opened the door. 他慢慢地把门打开。 10. fast
(1)fast 作副词,意为“快地”,可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。例如: We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快到了那儿。 (2)fast 作形容词,意为“快的”。例如:
A train is very fast. 火车很快。拓展:fast&quicklyfast强调动作的速度快;quickly 指动作敏捷或者完成得快。例如: Li Ming can run very fast. 李明能跑的很快。 He had breakfast quickly and then went to school. 他快速吃完早餐去上学了。 11. all in allall in all 固定词组,意为“总的来说”,常用于句首。例如: All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说,它非常成功。
All in all, I’m too excited. 总的来说,我太兴奋了。拓展:常见的和all有关的词组 after all 毕竟,终究 all over 到处
not…at all 根本……不 all right 行,好的 in all 总共 12. dark
(1)dark作形容词,意为“黑暗的,昏暗的”。例如: The room is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片,寂静无声。
(2)dark 作名词,意为“黑暗,无光(尤指夜晚)”。例如: We stood outside in the dark. 我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。 练一练:
Ⅰ. 词形转换。
132 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1. paint (名词)__________ 2. luck (副词)________ 3. love (形容词)_________ 4. interest (形容词)_______ 5. fast (反义词)_________ 6. cheap (反义词)_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. She is badly ill and her mother is w______ about the health. 2. Look at the apple on the trees. Can you p______ one for me? 3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______. 4. I got many g______ on my birthday.
5. The car is too e________ for me to afford. 6. All in a______. You’re too lucky. 7. This is q______ an interesting book.
8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day. 9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______. 10. We can get milk from the c______. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there. 2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.
3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday. 4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.
5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper? 6. The old man walked ______ (slow). 7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.
8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited). 9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.
10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news. 参考答案: Ⅰ. 词形转换。
1. painting 2. luckily 3. lovely 4. interesting / interested 2. 5. slow 6. expensive
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。 1. worried 2. pick 3. fast 4. gifts 5. expensive 2. 6. all 7. quite 8. flowers 9. country 10. cows Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. fed 2. lovely 3. had 4. milked 5. anything 6. slowly 7. Luckily 8. exciting
133 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 9. sunny 10. telling 句式讲解
1. How was your trip yesterday?
(1)本句为询问某事情况的常用句型,其中was是be动词的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用:It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.(还可以)/ It wasn’t good.(不好。)/ All right.(很好。)/ It was not bad.(还不错。)等。How + be+…?相当于 What + be +… + like? 例如:
-How was her holiday?她的假期过得怎么样? -It was not bad. 还不错。
(2)How是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中:
1)How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。例如: -How are you? 你好吗?
-Fine, thank you. 好,谢谢。
2)How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。例如: 3)How is your work? 你的工作怎么样? 3)How do you do? 并不表示疑问,是第一次见面时的问候语,回答仍用此句。例如: How do you do? 你好! How do you do? 你好!
4)How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如: How is it going? 情况/进展如何?
Very well./ Not too bad./just so so. 很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。
2. Did you see any cows?此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”。一定要注意,一般过去时的一般疑问句,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t.”。例如:
-Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作业了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我做了。/ 没有,我没做。 -Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗?
-Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的,她上床睡觉了。/不,她没有上床睡觉。
3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.
(1)It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。例如:
It’s interesting to play the computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。
(2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……。用介词of时,形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质;用介词for时,指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如:
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
134 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。 4. What did the farmer say?
本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,句子的结构是“特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+谓语+其它?”。特殊疑问词可以根据实际情况选择需要的词,例如对地点提问用where,对时间提问用when等。助动词did后面的谓语动词要用原形,did没有人称和数的使用限制。回答时,要根据问句回答具体的内容。例如: -When did you go there? 你什么时候去的哪儿? -About seven o’clock. 大约7点钟。
-How did you go there? 你们怎么去的那儿? -By bus. 坐公共汽车。
5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词taught的宾补。用来补充和说明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如:
Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个问题。(主语)
I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语)
The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语。(表语) 练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 A.What about you? B.Then I studied for the test. C.Because I went on the school trip. D.NO,I stayed at home. E.Well,It wasn’t very bad. F.Because I had lots of things to do. Tom:Hi,Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday. Lucy: 1 Tom:Why? Lucy: 2 Tom:What did you do?
Lucy:I cleaned my room and did my homework. 3 . Tom:Really?Not much fun! Lucy: 4 I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening. 5 . Was the school trip interesting?
Tom:Yes,it was great.We went to the Science Museum and took many photos. 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___ Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. My school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your school trip?
2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改为否定句) The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.
3. I saw some flowers in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ in the park?
135 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 4. He knew something about it. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ _______ about it?
5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就划线部分提问) What _______ you _______ yesterday?
6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改写) My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.
7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改为同义句) Tom is _______ ________ the book.
8. He wants to do nothing. (改为同义句) He doesn’t want to do ________
9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改为同义句) We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.
10. He has no dogs and no family. (改为同义句) He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Are you ________ _________ English? 2. 你能告诉我如何制机器人吗?
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a robot? 3. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。
He _______like playing the piano________ ________. 4. 礼品店的东西太贵了,所以我什么也没买。
The things in the gift shop were _______ ________, _______ I didn’t buy anything. 5. 这个夏天我们去了乡下。
We _______ _______ the _______ this summer. 6. 对于大多数孩子来说,周末是有趣的。
_______ _______ ________, the weekend was fun. 7. 去年,他通常呆在家里看电视。
Last year, he usually _______ _______ _______and _______ _______. 8. 去年我常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
I often _______ ________ with my father last year. 9. 他们去海边玩的很开心。
They went to the beach and _______ _______ great _______ there. 10. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
It’s _______ ________ us to _______English ______. 参考答案:
Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词。 1-5: DFBEA
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. How was 2. was not 3. What did, see 4. Did, know anything 5. did, do 5. had 7. Interested in 8. anything 9. had a great/good time 10. or
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. interested in 2. how to make
136 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2. doesn’t, at all 4. too expensive, so 5. went to, country/countryside
6. For most kids 7. stayed at home, watched TV 8. went fishing 9. had a , time 10. important for, study, well
金榜题名 137 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!
Unit12 What did you do last ...
unit12单词(音标)
camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷 lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊 beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩
badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动 sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊 as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作 natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的 butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶 visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者 tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 stay [steɪ] v.停留;待 stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜 away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开;远离 run away ['rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开 mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子 baby ['beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿 shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫 shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪 language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言 fly (flew) v.飞 kite [kaɪt] n.风筝 fiy a kite 放风筝
high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地) high school 中学 ago [ə'gəʊ] adv.以前 India ['ɪndɪə] n.印度 tent [tent] n.帐篷 put up ['pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起
金榜题名 138 前程似锦 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! moon [muːn] n.月亮
surprise [sə'praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊 get a surprise 吃惊 snake [sneɪk] n.蛇
scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的 move [muːv] v.移动 shout to… 对……大声喊叫 start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手 jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃 up and down 上上下下;起伏 wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒 wake…up 把……弄醒
into ['ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入 forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林 ear [ɪə] n.耳朵
【重点短语】
1. last weekend 上周末
2. do one’s homework 做作业 3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. play badminton 打羽毛球
8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习 10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛
139 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作 12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆
14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶 15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于… 16. living habits 生活习惯 17. be kind of tired 有点儿累 19. stay up 熬夜
20. play with sb. 和某人玩 21. lose things 丢东西 22. run away 跑开 23. fly a kite 放风筝
24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物 25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 26. go camping 去露营 27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷 28. make a fire 生火
29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 30. on the first night 在第一天晚上 31.so...that... 如此…以至于… 32. go to sleep 去睡觉 33. get a surprise 吃惊
140 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上 37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫 38 wake …up 把...弄醒
39. move into… 移入,爬进…中 40. a useful lesson 有用的一课
【重点句型】
1.---What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么? ---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton. 噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
2. ---Hi,Lisa, How is your weekend? 你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样? ---Great, thanks.好极了,谢谢。
3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。
4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies! 它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。 5. ---Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗
---Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.
愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。
141 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 6.Where did she go last weekend? 她上周六去了什么地方?
7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。
8. ---When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙? - --I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。 9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带着我们去了印度。
10. Well, son,that’s why it's important to learn a second language.
所以嘛,儿子,这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。
11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。
在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。
【写作话题】本单元以过去发生话题,谈论学校旅行及假期生活,描述过去发生的事情及感受。
【写作题目】根据下面提示写短文:上周星期天,刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏,一些在跳舞,他们感到很放松。突然,刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣,平且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时,他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时,一个农夫过来,在他的帮助下,刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫平且向你告别。
142 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
【优秀满分范文】
Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.
Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said \"Goodbye” to him
词汇讲解
1. last
(1)last 作形容词时,意为“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。例如:
Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。 I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。 (2)last作副词时,意为“最后地”,例如: I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。
(3)last 做动词时,意思是“持续,继续,维持”等,例如: The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。
143 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 2. as
(1)as作介词时意为“作为”,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如:
He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。
I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
(2)as还可以作连词,其后多接从句或介词短语。例如: All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
3. camp
(1)camp 作动词,意为“扎营,搭帐篷”。例如:
We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。 We walked all day and camped by a river at night. 我们走了一天,晚上在一条河边宿营。
(2)camp 作名词,意为“露营地,度假营”。例如: Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。
We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。
4. sheep
sheep 可数名词,意为“绵羊”,它的复数还是sheep;而goat侧重指山羊。例如: How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊? 拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:
144 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! deer (鹿), fish (鱼), Chinese (中国人), Japanese(日本人)等。
5. by
by介词, 意为“在……旁边”, 表示位置,相当于beside。例如: Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。 拓展:by作介词的其他常见用法: (1)表示移动方向,意为“经过”。例如: My mother goes by the building every day. 我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。
(2)表示方式及手段,意为“用,靠,通过”。 He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。
(3)与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如: I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。
6. tired
tired 形容词,意为“疲倦的,疲劳的,累的”,be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless,意为“不知疲倦的”。例如: He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。 拓展:tiring 指“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的”。例如: It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。
145 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育!
7. stay
(1)stay 不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”,后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。 stay up 意为“熬夜;不睡觉”;stay up late 意为“熬夜,睡的很晚”。例如: It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home. 外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不呆在家里。 Do you often stay up?你经常熬夜吗?
(2)stay 可以做连系动词,意为“维持,保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。例如: The weather will stay fine for several days. 天气将持续几天晴朗。
(3)stay 可以作名词,意为“停留、逗留”。例如: During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time. 我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。
8. shout
(1)shout 作动词,意为“呼喊(叫),大声说,叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”,方式比较粗鲁;shout to意为“朝……喊”,常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊,目的让对方听见。例如:
She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。 He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。 (2)名词,意为“呼喊,叫喊”。例如: What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声!
9. put up
146 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如: It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
拓展:put up还可意为“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。例如: Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案,请举手。
10. surprise
(1)surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶, 惊喜”,作抽象名词时通常不可数,也可以具体化变为可数名词;get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如: He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。
(2)surprise 作动词,意为“使……吃惊/震惊”,后面常接人作宾语。例如: The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。
11. move
move的用法比较多,现总结如下:
(1)move可作及物动词,意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置(或姿势)”。例如: He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。 (2)move作及物动词,还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如: The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
(3)move还可作不及物动词,意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如:
147 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。 注意: 搬到某地常用move to + 地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉to。 拓展: move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进,迁进 move on 继续前进 12. wake up&wake…up wake up wake up 意为“醒来”,是不及物动词词组,其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如:The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。 wake…up wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”,是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒,wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如: Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
练一练: Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 大声叫嚷__________ 2. go to the cinema__________ 3. give back________ 4. 周末愉快_________
148 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 5. 当导游__________ 6. kinds of________ 7. 打羽毛球_________ 8. 跑开_________ 9. go boating
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。 1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.
2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.
3. What time do you w______ up every day? 4. The children p______ up a tent by the river. 5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?
6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer. 7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea. 8. My father can speak three l________. 9. There are some tigers in the f_______.
10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend. 2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing. 3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news. 4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work. 5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday? 6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
7. Last Sunday, we ______(visit)our aunt and ______ (have) a good time. 8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago. 9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in. 10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. shout at 2. 去看电影 3. 把……送回去
149 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide 6. 各种各样的 7. play badminton 8. run away 9. 去划船
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。 1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last
6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay 6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do 02句式精讲
1. How interesting!
这是一个感叹句,感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下:
(1)what引导的感叹句:
1)What a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊! 2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语! What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What cold weather it is!多冷的天! (2)how引导的感叹句:
1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
150 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词) How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)
2) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊! 3)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时间过得多快!
2. -Who visited her grandma? -Becky did.
本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复,经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如: -Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?
-No, but my father does. (does= likes music)不,但是我父亲喜欢音乐。 -Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗? -I think so.(so 代替he is clever)我认为如此。 -Did you pass the exam? 你通过考试了吗?
-No, but my friend Lily did. (did等于passed the exam) 没有,但是我的朋友Lily通过了。
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
151 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 这句话的意思是“我是如此的累,以至于我很早就睡了。”;so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”,它引导结果状语从句。在口语中,so…that…的that常被省去。例如:
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes. 她非常悲伤,泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk(that)he could not stand still. 约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly(that)we could hardly follow him. 他说得很快,我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
4. This was a very useful lesson for me.
这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训,经验”,是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。例如:
That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故给了他们一个教训。 You should teach him a lesson. 你应该教训他一顿。
拓展:lesson作名词时还可以表示“功课,课”,多用复数形式,也可以指具体的“一堂课,一节课”,多用单数形式。例如: She gives the children lessons in music. 她给孩子们上音乐课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning. 上午他们通常有四节课。
5. Not really, but I visited my sister.
152 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! really是副词, 在此与否定词连用,起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有,没什么,不怎么”等,相当于not very much. 例如: I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。 -Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗? -Not really. 不怎么喜欢。 拓展:
(1)really单独使用时,表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如: -My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。 -Really? 真的吗?
(2)用于形容词或行为动词之前,表示强调,意为“真的,的确,确实”。例如: She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。 I really like English. 我真的喜欢英语。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话。 A:You look 1 .
B:Yes,I am. I had a 2 busy weekend. A:Did you play 3 games?
B:Yes,I 4 .On Sunday morning,I 5 soccer on my computer.Then 1 watched a volleyball match. A:Where did you 6 it? B: 7 TV.
153 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! A:Great.And what did you do on Sunday night? B:I 8 to music at midnight. A:It 9 fun.
B:Yes,but a 10 tired. Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) _______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation? 2. He did his homework after school. (改为否定句) He ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________ your family _______ last summer? 4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线部分提问) ______ did you _____ last Sunday? 5. She was at home yesterday. (改为否定句) She ______ at home yesterday.
6. How excellent the teacher is! (改为同义句) _______ ________ ________ teacher he is! 7. My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your weekend?
8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you _______ basketball?
9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ a car yesterday morning?
10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.(就划线部分提问) _______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend? Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
154 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 1. 他们正在湖边散步。
They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______. 2. 你不能向老师大喊大叫。
You can’t _______ _______ your teachers. 3. -谁把窗户打开的?-莉莉。
-______ opened the window? -Lily_____. 4. 对大多数女生来说,数学有点难。
______ _______ girls, math is a little _______. 5. 许多人喜欢在春天放风筝。
Many people like to _______ _______ in spring. 6. 他上周日做了些什么事?
What ______he ______ last Sunday? 7. 我昨天开了一个聚会,很成功。
I _______ _______ ________ yesterday. It _______ great. 8. 这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。
This thing was a very ______ _______ for me. 9. 你喜欢这本书吗?不怎么喜欢。
-Do you _______ this book? -______ ______. 10. 这个箱子是如此的沉,以至于我搬不动它。
The box is _______ _______ ________ I can’t move it.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词。
1.tired 2.very 3.computer 4.did 5.played
155 前程似锦 金榜题名 XX学校 用心用情 服务教育! 6.watch 7.On 8.listened 9.sounds 10.little Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. Did, go 2. didn’t do 3. Where did, visit 4. What, do 5. wasn’t 6. What an excellent 7. How was 8. When did, play 9. Who, bought 10. What did, do Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。 1. by the lake 2. shout at 3. Who, did 4. For most, difficult 5. fly kites 6. did, do 7. had a party, was 8. useful lesson 9. like, Not really 10. so heavy that
156 前程似锦 金榜题名
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