阅读汇编（11篇）
1
（一中高三10月月考）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Confidence: you’ve either got it or you haven’t, right? Wrong. Most people learn
confidence as they go through life.
Even if you are shaking like a leaf on the inside, you’ll make a lasting impression if you
can come across as confident. Here are some confidence-building tips.
Fake(假装) it! If you can pretend that you feel confident when you don’t and keep on doing
so, your fake confidence will soon turn into real confidence. It only takes a few repetitions of an activity for it to become a habit—so get in the habit of ______ .
Think it. For an instant encouragement to yourself-esteem (自尊心), recall three things that
give you positive emotions. It could be a great compliment somebody paid you, a special time when you felt happy and popular, or when you really excelled (胜过别人) at something. Bringing them to mind will help you to feel good instantly—and when you feel good, you have greater confidence.
Focus it. Difficult situations, such as interviews or new jobs, can make you feel shy. If
you’re feeling anxious about yourself, stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else. It could be that you focus on something normal, like the view out of the window, or that you pay more attention to the task at hand—getting the job! Either way, you'll feel less awkward.
Talk it. If you keep telling yourself that you're not good at something, you’ll start to
believe it. Next time you blame yourself, ask yourself whether you'd talk to your friends like
that. So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at.
Walk it. Great posture can signal great confidence. Walk with a purposeful stride, walk with
your back straight and with your head held up high!
1．What is the best title of the passage? （within 8 words）
2．Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. （within 6 words.）
3．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Stop finding fault with yourself and try to think more about your advantages.
4．Which of the tips given in the passage will work best with you? Why? （within 30 words.） 5．Please translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 答案
1.（How to）build Your Confidence/How to Be Confident/Tips on Confidence Building（confidence
和confident为中心词，血色很难过所写答案有此词即可得1分） 2.taking confidence/pretending self-esteem/pretending to be confident
3. So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at. 4. One possible version:
I find the “Walk it” method is more helpful to me. I’ve ever tried it for some times and it
does work.(答案合理即可；此题为两个问题，一个问题1分)
5.当你不自信时，如果你假装自信并继续假装下去，你假装的自信很快就会变成真正的自信。
2
（高考补习高三形成性检测）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题。（注意字数要求）。
Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are some of my best tips on how to do both:
Break a bad habit.
You don’t really “break” habits. You replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesn’t have unhealthy side effects. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible（不能共存的）with what you usually do. You can’t walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time.
Grow your marriage.
Relationships are negotiated, and the negotiation never stops. It’s always a give-and-take, always requires work. It’s like if you planted a garden and came back six months later----you wouldn’t even be able to find it. You have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems.
Beat stress.
My dog, Maggie, is the best anti – stress tool I have. A few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and . Exercise also helps. Just about every day, I’m on the tennis court. It’s a great workout, and if I don’t have that, I don’t cope as well, sleep as well or think as well.
Refocus your anger.
Expressing your anger is just not that good an idea. You say things you don’t mean. Instead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration（挫折）, and deal with the causes rather than blow up. When you do that, you’re a problem solver.
Don’t medicate with food.
It never, ever works. You’re denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, Hey, I’ve got a problem.
76．What’s the best title? （Answer within 10 words.） _____________________________________________________________
77．Fill in the blank in the passage in your own words.（Answer within 10 words.） _____________________________________________________________ 78．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
79．Which sentence in the passage is the closet in meaning to the following one? You do something without any bad effect on your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body.
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
80．Why does the writer mention gardens when he is supposed to say something about marriage? （Answer within 30 words.）
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
答案76．How to Keep Healthy（Physically and Mentally）/ Suggestions on Keeping Fit
77．all my tension will go / goes away. / I’ll feel easy / comfortable.
78．相反，你要认识到愤怒是伤害、恐惧和挫折的表现。要去解决根本问题而不是大发雷霆。
79．You replace the unwanted behavior with some thing that prevents you from doing it and that doesn’t have unhealthy side effects.
80．The writer thinks marriages are much like gardens. You need to take good care of your marriage as you take care of your garden. It takes much effort to maintain your marriage. If there is a problem, you should deal with it immediately.
3
（圣高三上学期第一次阶段测试）
Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.
Regular, brisk walks helps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help __________, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.
Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious
walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.
★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.
★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
★ Walking doesn’t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.
Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the 2 paragraph with proper words or phrases.（within 10 words）
nd
_________________________________________________________________
4. Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important? Why? （within 30 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Walking for Exercise（walking 为中心词，学生所写答案有此词即可得1分）
2． So there is also a lower “dropout” are among walkers than among runners. 3． to lose weight/ in weight control
4． I think “People can walk almost anywhere.” is the most important. Other forms of exercise
like football, basketball or swimming need special playing fields, or special equipment, while walking doesn’t.
5.散步跟其他锻炼一样对人的身心都有益处，并且散步还有一些特殊的优势。
4
（高三10月月考）
Electronic devices(装置) are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower. Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels at high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume(音量). More than half of the students said they would probably not limit their listening time.
The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise volume controls on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.
Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say large earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than the smaller earbuds(耳塞) that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is few chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.
The American Speech-language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to _______, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises. 76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) 77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to turn up their players.
78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
79．What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (Please give at least two examples mentioned in the passage, each within 15 words.)
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 答案：
76.Hearing loss caused by electronic devices.\\ Electronic devices may cause hearing loss. 77．But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. 78．Reduce the volume/ turn down the player.
79．(1) Failing to hear parts of a discussion between two people.
(2) Having to raise volume while watching TV.
(3) Ringing in their ears or other noises.
80．听力损伤也许多年都不被察觉（表现不明显），但它一旦发生，就几乎没有治愈的可能。
5
（高三第一次摸底考试）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] To ensure the protection of our global village from pollution for us and for future generations, it is the duty of every individual and people to take an active part in environmental protection.
[2] We have often heard that there are dangerous levels of air pollution in major cities of the world all the way from Los Angeles to Seoul. Yet little has been done to solve this problem worldwide. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to clean up overcrowded cities, but if we do not, there will be a greater price to pay the price of shortening our own life expectancy.
[3] As a result of continued pollution, we can expect higher expenses in health care in the future, not to mention the extra costs of cleaning up our water, and protecting our food supply. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the long run, we will save money and our natural resources by ___________________ now.
[4] It seems to me that it is really a matter of having a very long term vision so that the activities of societies take into account any damages to the environment. In particular, it is for those economists in governments to take the costs of harming the environment into consideration. Once we do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way we currently go about functioning in society.
[5] Thanks to technologies, esp. clean technologies, a lot less pollution could be produced. It is just a matter of cost. And it will be very important that the industrialized world do not just export old, useless, and dirty technologies to the developing countries.
76. What's the main idea of the first paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words) _______________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence(s) in this passage could be replaced by the following one?
“Perhaps people should care much more for the future and pay attention to any possible harm people do to the environment.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please
answer within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
79. What’s your opinion about what the writer wants to tell us in this passage? (Please answer within 30 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
76. Environmental protection/Protect environment
77. It seems to me that it is really a matter of having a very long term vision so that the activities
of societies take into account any damages to the environment. 78. reducing pollution/ protecting the environment
79. Everybody should work together to protect our environment, not the part of one’s own country
but also the whole world.
80. 而对于工业发达的国家来说，有一点显得非常重要，那就是不能向发展中国家仅仅输出一些陈旧的、无用的而且是高污染的技术。
6
（高三10月月考）
[1] The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling of human separateness. Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
[2]_____________________. It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love and D-love. B-love or' being-love' means love for another person: ~ unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or ' deficiency-love' is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.
[3] D-love is conditional: it depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met…. But B-love is unconditional: it depends not upon what you do, but upon who you are. Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
[4] The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguishes between two types of love, namely,
immature love, called by him symbiotic union共生体), and mature love. Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow' s concept of D-love. [5] Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain (保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, ' I love you because I need you.’ the mature one: ‘ I need you because I love you.’ 76. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? All worries and fears result from it.
_________________________________________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 2 with a proper sentence. ( within 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 78.
Which
do
you
prefer,
D-love
or
B-love?
（
within
30
words
）
_________________________________________________________________________ 79. What would be a proper title for the passage? ( within 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________ 答案
76. It is the source of all anxiety.
77. There are different (two) kinds (types) of love. / Love falls into different (two) categories. 78. 略。
79. Different Types of Love / Two Types of Love / Theories of Love / Love / About Love
80. 而B型爱 ( B - love )是无条件的，它不取决于你的地位，而取决于你的品质。
7
(一中高级模块测试
)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
JAY Chou, S．H．E．and Happy Boys? They are some of the singers who keep your music world busy．But ______________Peking Opera? Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather?
Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art．This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities （直辖市）．It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern．
So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics （杂技）．Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia （百科全书） of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures．
The art form has created many \"firsts\" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires （曲目）, the number of artists and opera troupes and audience．So it is called the national opera of China．
There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou．Sheng is the leading male actor．Dan is the female roles．Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors （战士）, heroes；statesmen, adventurers and demons （魔鬼）．Mo is a minor male role．Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose．They play roles of wit and humor．It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays．
71．What is the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words．） 72．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Is it only the thing that your grandfather likes best to kill time?
73．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence （Please answer within 10 words．）
74．What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools? （Please answer within 30 words．）
75．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
答案： 71．Chinese Traditional Art——Peking Opera
（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分） 72．Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather? （评分要求：要求准确找出以上句子）
73．how do you feel about/find /like or what do you think of
（评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案意思相近）
74．I couldn't agree more．Because Peking Opera has created many \"firsts\" in Chinese dramas．As
a Chinese, we should know the real beauty of this traditional art．（possible answer） 75．在一些严肃的戏，正式这些角色使得观众开怀大笑从而消除/缓和紧张。
8
(中学高三9月月考)
Confidence: you’ve either got it or you haven’t, right? Wrong. Most people learn confidence as they go through life.
Even if you are shaking like a leaf on the inside, you’ll make a lasting impression if you
can come across as confident. Here are some confidence-building tips.
Fake(假装) it! If you can pretend that you feel confident when you don’t and keep on doing
so, your fake confidence will soon turn into real confidence. It only takes a few repetitions of an activity for it to become a habit—so get in the habit of .
Think it. For an instant encouragement to yourself-esteem (自尊心), recall three things that
give you positive emotions. It could be a great compliment somebody paid you, a special time when you felt happy and popular, or when you really excelled (胜过别人) at something. Bringing them to mind will help you to feel good instantly—and when you feel good, you have greater confidence.
Focus it. Difficult situations, such as interviews or new jobs, can make you feel shy. If
you’re feeling anxious about yourself, stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else. It could be that you focus on something normal, like the view out of the window, or that you pay more attention to the task at hand—getting the job! Either way, you'll feel less awkward.
Talk it. If you keep telling yourself that you're not good at something, you’ll start to
believe it. Next time you blame yourself, ask yourself whether you'd talk to your friends like that. So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at.
Walk it. Great posture can signal great confidence. Walk with a purposeful stride, walk with
your back straight and with your head held up high!
76．What is the best title of the passage? （within 8 words）
77．Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words to complete the
sentence. （within 6 words.）
78．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Stop finding fault with yourself and try to think more about your advantages.
79．Which of the tips given in the passage will work best with you? Why? （within 30 words.） 80．Please translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
76.（How to）Build Your Confidence / How to Be Confident / Tips on Confidence-Building (confidence 和confident为中心词，学生所写答案有此词即可得1分)
77. faking confidence / pretending self-esteem / pretending to be confident
78. So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at. 79. One possible version:
I find the “Walk it ” method is more helpful to me. I’ve ever tried it for some times and it does work. （答案合理即可; 此题为两个问题，一个问题1分）
80. 即使你内心像树叶一样摇摆不，那么如果你表面上显得很自信，你仍然会给人留下永久的印象。
9
(一中高三第一次诊断检测)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Jiuzhaigou is a very beautiful place. It is in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is a valley. It is more than 40 kilometers long. The green and golden trees, the lofty and multi-shaped mountains and the clear and colorful waters form the unique beauty of Jiuzhaogou. The water of Jiuzhaigou is the soul of the beauty. There are more than 100 lakes of different shapes in the valley. These lakes have wonderful colors. They are called “haizi”, which means son of the sea. It is these beautiful lakes that make Jiuzhaigou
a fantastic place. Between the forests and the lakes, there are nine Tibetan villages. The name Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley.
Jiuzhaigou was discovered because of a panda rescue program. The pandas were once endangered because the bamboo there was blooming. When people came to rescue the pandas, they were surprised by the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. After that, Jiuzhaigou became a protected scenic area.
In China, there is a saying which goes like this: No mountain is worth seeing after you have seen Mount Huang and no other body of water will attract you after you have visited Jiuzhaigou. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou cannot be described with mere words. The best way to enjoy this fairyland is to go there. See you in Jiuzhaigou.
76. What is the best title for the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.） 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following? These beautiful lakes make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place.
78. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. 79. How was the Jiuzhaigou Valley discovered? 80. What does the name Jiuzhaigou mean? 答案：
76. The Jiuzhaigou Valley
77. It is these beautiful lakes that make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place. 78. 当人们到这里拯救大雄猫的时候，的美景使他们感到震惊。 79. Jiuzhaigou was discovered because of a panda rescue program 80. The name Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley.
10
(十校高三第一次)
阅读下列短文，根据各小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
A landmark agreement on non-stop cross-strait charter flights for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year holidays will see Taiwan business people working on the mainland and their families fly directly to and from Taipei and Kaohsiung for the first time in over 50 years. However, while the flights will be nonstop, they will still have to go through Hong Kong airspace .
With the agreement, the planes that will carry mainland-based Taiwan business people home and back will start to take off on January 29, with a total of 48 round-trip charter flights continuing through to February 20.
Considered to be a breakthrough in cross-strait relations and a step toward the end of the ban imposed on direct air links in 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded , the agreement signed this year has three advantages over the charter flights for mainland-based Taiwan business people allowed in 2003.
First, it is the first time that two-way and nonstop charter flights are allowed across the Taiwan Strait in 56 years, with six airlines from both Taiwan and the mainland involved . In 2003, only Taiwan airlines were allowed to be engaged in the charter flights .
Second, it is also the first time that the charter flights will go directly to Taiwan without stopping in Hong Kong. By comparison in 2003, the charter flights were not allowed to fly directly between Taiwan and the mainland. Instead, they had to make stops at a third destination, usually Hong Kong or Macao stretching a one-hour flight to about four hours .
Third, the charter flights this year will connect Taipei and Kaohsiung with Beijing , Shanghai and Guangzhou , among which , Kaohsiung , Beijing and Guangzhou were not on the list of charter
flights in 2003.
73．Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “direct” . 74．How do the chart flights go? （回答词数不超过8个词）。
75．What is the best title of the article? （回答词数不超过6个单词） 答案 73. nonstop
74. They fly over Hong Kong to Taiwan directly / without stopping. 75. Direct Flights Across the Strait.
11
(中学高三第一次模拟)
阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass sadly. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad too. Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.” He told her again,
“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women’s basketball team of their college. She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked for all those years.
“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.
56. What is the only way for the girl to go to a good college according to the passage?（No more than 10 words）
57. Give a definition to the underlined word “count”.（ No more than 5 words） 58. Why is the girl so sad? （ No more than 20 words）
59. What is the girl’s father’s purpose by saying “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.”?（No more than 10 words）
60. What have you learned from the story? （ No more than 30 words） 答案
56. It’s to play basketball for a scholarship. 57. to be very important/ matter.
58. Because the couch said she was too short to play basketball so she should stop dreaming of going to college.
59.（Her father’s purpose is）to encourage her.
60.（ Answers may be various）根据原文主旨，合情合理，表达正确
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