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CET听力场景词汇
1. 看病场景
健康检查;病症状况表现;医生诊断结果;治疗方案;相关建议等。 clinic诊所
mental hospital精神病医院 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgeon外科医生 dentist牙医 vet兽医 shrink心理医生 symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感
have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/puke恶心的 phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿
2. 生活咨询
预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、 商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。1)常用词汇
yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热 pill药丸 mixture合剂 eye drops眼药水 syrup糖浆 pad药棉块 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏 medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带 syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊 case history病历
extract拔牙
take one's temperature量体温 see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生 feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood pressur量血压 give a prescription开药方 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约
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make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 cancel one's reservation取消— first come, first serve 先到先服务原则
lay over/stop over中途停留 timetable时刻表 fare票价 toll通行费 saver ticket优惠票 open ticket开放机票 one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 airport tax机场税 duty-free shop免税店 excess charge超重
vacant seat空座
direct/non-stop flight直达航班 connecting-flight转机
book预定
destination目的地 first class头等仓 business class商务仓 economy class经济仓 van中巴
shuttle bus班车
airport limousine机场大巴 berth铺位(火车上) pullman卧铺车 scenic spot景点
extra charge/surcharge附加费 fulling-booked满了
seat arrangement/assignmen定座 E.T.A-Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
E.T.D-Estimated Time of Departure 预计起飞时间
2)常用句型
I'd like to book/order______? What hour are you open______? what time do you open/close__?
3. 银行交易场景
以银行提供的服务项目为主,如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。 1)常用词汇
bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户 earn interest赚取利息
savings account储蓄存款账户 current account活期存款账户 check/cheque account支票账户 deposit account定期存款账户 annual interest rate年利率
monthly savings account按月计息账户 daily interest account -天- instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费 signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款
order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票 blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率
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denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额 give the money in fives/tens 换成五元或十元面额 bill钞票 change零钱 cash现金
password/code密码 amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额 credit card信用卡
the balance of your bank account账户余额 traveler’s check/cheque旅行支票 coin硬币 penny便士
nickel(美、加)的五分硬币 dime(美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位
value/worth面值
ounce盎司1/16磅
commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还 extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支 rebate回扣
payday发薪日
pay slip/envelop薪水单
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debt债务
collateral担保物 fill out/in填写
cheque book/check book支票簿 loan贷款
joint account联名账户
expense account公款支付账户 cashier收银员 teller银行职员 statement对账单 money order汇票 accountant会计
a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款
apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款 2)常用句型
I’d like to open a____account. I’d like to check the present balance in _____account. I’d like to apply for a personal loan. I’d like to change(兑换)_____ for_____. What’s the current rate? How would you like to receive your change(零钱)? 还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)
4. 教育场景
新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。
1) 中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难 国外大学结构及官衔 president(大学校长)—— chairman ——University
dean(学校分院长) ——College/school
head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division 2)新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enroll (登记、报到) student union office 学生会 opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合3)关于学科的单词 basic course基础课 specialized course专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective cours选修课 literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术
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Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学
economics经济学
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fiancé金融学
accounting会计学 4)相关教育单词 kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学
coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中
attached middle school附中 technical school技校
polytechnic institute 理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立学校 public school公立学校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女) undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生 boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade分数
banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学
schedule/school timetable 课程表 individual study自习
individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导 English evening英语晚会 after-school activitie课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony/ commence men毕业典礼
diploma/graduation certificate 毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课
expel sb. from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期
blue-book考卷 report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位
associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授
associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师
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adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程安排 application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 project学生独立钻研的课外课题
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presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
听力场景词组归类
1. 表示开夜车的词组
stay up late be up late day in and day out around the clock burn the midnight oil 2. 表示忙的词组
be up to one's neck in work get my hands full 3. 表示替代的词组
fill in for sb. fill sb's shoes 4. 表示提前的词组
in advance be ahead of time before hand 5. 表示冷静的词组
cool off calm down settle soothe pacify 6. 表示内向的词组 keep one's opinions
self-conscious
keep to oneself unsociable
uncommunicative withdrawn
ideas to oneself shy 7. 表示看法的词组
think much(little/high)of have no use for 8. 表示同意的词组 You can say that again. You may well say so. You said it. Well said. I will say.
So be it.
I see eye to eye with you. And how(降调) Right on. By all means. Go ahead.
I don't wonder.
9. 表示不同意的词组 You don't say so. So you say. Says who.
Who says so?
9. 表示无法理解的词组
beyond reach/imagination over my head
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have no taste for It makes me uncomfortable to No/little wonder. So does it.
As far as I know.(单独使用) No problem.
You are telling me. Is ice cold?
Does a fish swim? Does a bird fly? I'm behind you. I'm with you. I'm for it.
That's not saying very much. And I do? Are you kidding?
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10. 表示快的词组 in(next to)no time before long on short notice by and by
11. 表示耀眼的词组 noticeable
eye-catching catch one's eyes
12. 表示拜访的词组 drop by/in/over/around stop by/in/over run in
come over to come by
13. 表示完成的词组 wrap up
be through with be done with
15. 表示降价的词组 half price
50% off
16. 表示累的词组 out of steam worn out
run down tired out
17. 表示我请客的词组 Let me treat me. It's my treat.
It's on me.
18. 表示钱平分的词组
go dutch split the expense 19. 咖啡场景 instant coffee gourmet coffee aroma
coffee spoon coffee set coffee service
half off discount
get sth. out of the way put an end to sth. be finished on sale a big sale dog-tired I'm beat. I'm pooped.
good bargain
in a little while
in a second/minute/little bit any time soon
attract one's attention arresting eminent
call on step in
go to have a look pay a visit
quickly
immediately shortly
easy to notice marked
I'll foot/pay the bill.
I want to pick up the pad.
flavor snack coffee pot coffee-break like to drink->how(milk, sugar, cream, blank, coffee, micro oven) 20. 戒咖啡
caffeme:I am off caffeme. 21. 沙滩场景
beach: swimming, suntan, lie there doing nothing, play sand volleyball
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22. 男生寝室脏情景
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dirty, in a mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, vacuum cleaner 23. 天气场景
usually cool summer, cold
wool sweater, coat, down jacket keep up, continue hot 24. 体育场景
Jog慢跑
jogging-shoes/running-shoes/ gym-shoes/
sneakers(运动鞋)tennis/ 25. 网球
hard court/clay court/ grass court serve(发球) 25. 减肥场景 put on some weight/ gain some weight/
lose some weight physical fit/ 27. 表不好 in poor/terrible shape, in poor physical condition, out of sorts,
not in shape for gymnastic, 28. 表好的 look great, feel so energetic, in good shape, 29. 表康复 be on the mend 30. 音乐会场景
pianist, soloist,
conductor(director)
philharmonic(交响乐团), 31. museum and art gallery场景 exhibit,exhibition,sculpture, carving,fresco,oil-painting, 32. 节目场景
intermission n.幕间休息 program n.节目单 stage setting n.舞台布景
band out of the world, fantastic, terrific receive standing ovation keep fit/stay in shape/
keep in shape/get into shape/ fitness center
out of shape, under the weather come down with sth., down with a bug, not look oneself fit as a fiddle, in the pink
scorcher downpour
snow, no end in sight, clear up That makes it four days in a row. swimming/cycling/swimming/ roller-skating/aerobes/ rock climbing/bunging jump
water-color painting,
art work student's discount rate 学生优惠价 props n.道具 leading part n.主角 supporting part n.配角
house light n.舞台灯光
33. 失物认领场景lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk,turn in/claim 34. 作业论文场景
project n.作业 assignment n.作业
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paper n.作业 essay n.论文
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thesis n.学术论文 presentation n.发言
dissertation n.博士论文 broad->narrow down the topic->onto sth.-> lab report n.实验报告 get professor's approval/ permission/ term paper n.学期报告 signature
35. 物价上涨场景:物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用。 University cost
Tuition fee教学费用 room and board n.食宿费 rent and utilitiesn.租费,水电费 fare车费,交通费 meal price 36. 选课场景 Prerequisite 前提
optional courses选修课
3.course
4.worry,concern
selective courses选修课 1)too much elective courses 选修课 2 ) too difficult 1.who/where(office)/when(beginning of semester)
2.why(purpose, signature,approval) 37. 噪音情景 I can't even think/
hear myself think/concentrate/ do my research/study/ read The noise is driving me mad/ 38. 生病场景
out of my mind/up the wall/
nuts/crazy
source: usually from roommate, neigh bour, traffic, construction 3)not ready 5.what next
go up/rise/increase/raise/double complain/groan/grumble/protest It won't make any difference. It doesn't do any good. It's of no use.
a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chills take some shots
take it easy(休息一下) take some pills
39. 理发场景
hairdresser's, barbershop(男士)beauty parlor/salon/ cut top, over the ear's, trim, blow the hair, have a perm, bangs 40. 住宿情景
Dormitory move off the campus 最关心的:location—commute 经常往返的路程
常用单词:rent and utilities/(price)reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroom department/ studio/closet/parkingspace/ furnish the apartment/ 经常出现的问题:
shutters loose百叶窗松动 faucet leaking水龙头漏水 sink clogged 水槽堵塞 fine(天气晴朗)、mist(较薄的雾)、fog(浓雾)、 helping(一份食物)、fee(小费)、final(期末考试)、 block(街区)、crossroad(十字路口)
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