泛瑞翻译
引用数据（图表、表格）：
常用的动词：show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, … as从句： As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by …
引用/简述他人的研究/观点：
XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为：state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其它：Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to …
表达可能性： It is certain that … It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that … It is probable/likely that … It is possible that … It is unlikely that …
It is very/highly unlikely that …
用于表达可能性的另一种途径： There is a definite possibility that … There is a strong possibility that … There is a good possibility that … There is a slight possibility that … There is little possibility that …
表示例外：
With the exception of … Apart from …
Except for …
表示原因/缘由： be due to be attibuted to be accounted for be a consequence of stem from
表示定义/命名： be named be called be denoted by be known as be defined as be referred to
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引出设问句（不能直接使用设问句）： It is uncertain/unclear … It has not been determined … It is necessary to consider … The question remains …
Current studies provide little information on … We need to know/consider … There is some question as to … Another issue raised by this study is …
指出问题所在：
This system/process/idea has its problems. There remains the issue of reliability. This model has some serious liminations. Few solutions have been found to … Little progress has been made in … The problem remains as to how … Researchers still have to find a way to …
引出解决方案：
Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to … One method to address this difficulty is to …
There are two possible ways of handling this problem. The first … The second …
Several options are available to address this obstacle. However, the best one seems to be …
A radically different design/model is needed to overcome this limitation. Recently, researchers have made significant progress in overcoming this difficulty by …
引出中心话题：
Recently, there has been growing interest in … The possibility of … has generated wide interest in … The development of … is a classic problem in … The development of … has led to the hope that … The … has become a favorite topic for analysis … Knowledge of … has great importance for …
The study of … has become an important aspect of … A central issue in … is …
(The) … has been extensively studied in recent years. Many investigators have recently turned to …
The relationship between … and … has been investigated by many researchers.
Many recent studies have focused on …
表达相似之处： Similarly, … Likewise, …
In the same fashion, … As in X, in Y … Like X, Y … The same …
X is similar/comparable to Y X resemble Y
X correspond to Y
表达不同之处或比较/对照： In contrast, … Unlike X, Y … In contrast to … On the other hand, … …; however, … …, but …
Whereas/While …, … …, whereas/while … X differ from Y X is different from Y X contrast with
评价他人的研究/论著：
正面：useful, important, interesting, clarity, accessibility, detailed, up-to-date, insightful, significant, comprehensive, practical, successful, remarkable, impressive, elegant, scholoarly, original, perceptive, rigorous, economical 负面：
inconsistent, restricted, misleading, thin, anecdotal, sloppy 总结： Overall, … In general, … On the whole, … In the main, …
With … exception(s), … The overall results indicate … The results indicate, overall, that …
指出本研究的局限：
It should be noted that this study has been primarily concerned with … This analysis has concentrated on … The findings of this study are restricted to …
This study has addressed only the question of … The limination of this study are clear: … We would like to point out that we have not …
指出研究结果的局限：
However, the findings do not imply …
The results of this study cannot be taken as evidence for … Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data … The lack of … means that we cannot be certain …
指出本研究的意义：
Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest …
Despite its preliminary character, the research reported here would seem to indicate …
However exploratory, this study may offer some insight into …
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