一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.
（1）Mr. Green is _______.
A. a waiter B. a bank clerk C. the boss of Green Restaurant D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food B. clothes C. money D. work （3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.
A. busy B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting （4）Frank doesn't like _______.
A. his boss B. Jay Chou C. singing D. his job （5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard B. Jay Chou can sing English songs C. Mr. Green likes Frank D. Frank wants to be a singer 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。
（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。
（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。
（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。 （4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。 （5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。 【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr.
Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。
2．阅读理解
Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 6—19. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@163.com for the following jobs.
（1）Riverside School offers ____________ kinds of jobs.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 （2）Riverside School doesn't need ___________ in this passage.
A. a cook B. a basketball coach C. a bus driver D. a music teacher （3）In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are _________________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a sports coach C. a cook D. a librarian （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy. B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license. C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.
D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.
（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _____________________. A. call the school B. send an email C. go to the school yourself D. send a letter 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。
（1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@163.com for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo:
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.
Tickets Opening Time
Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under 1.4 m: Free
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals! （1）Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9.30a.m. Saturday C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?
A. ＄5 B. ＄7 C. ＄4 D. ＄3 【答案】 （1）C （2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大
意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
4．阅读理解
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water.
Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day! （1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.
A. have great fun B. keep our earth clean C. get to know each other D. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A. By using more cars.
B. By helping clean up the land, air and water. C. By polluting rivers and cities. D. By taking fewer buses.
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.
C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.
D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning. （4）The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Three Rs B. A Clean-up Project C. World Earth Day D. Save Energy 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球
日。
（1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕\"地球日\"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they don't fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. It's time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesn't get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly B. busy and beautiful C. beautiful and free D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher B. tree C. bird D. animal （3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs. B. She flies away to look for food. C. She cleans the nest up. D. She flies from tree to tree. （4）The last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly B. the babies eat too much C. the mother bird is proud D. the babies want to play 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
（1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, \"Give my dog half a pound of meat.\" Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, \"Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And he's going to give you your lunch today. \"
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, \"This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?\"
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it! （1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .
A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. unfriendly （2）The dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
（3）The underlined word \"customers\" means in Chinese.
A. 顾客 B. 动物 C. 宠物 D. 主人 （4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。
（1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, \"Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。
（2）推理题。 从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o'clock， it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7．阅读理解
\"Oh, my God,\" said Mrs. Kim. \"I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today.\" Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, \"Why not?\" \"Well,\" began Mrs. Kim, \"I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?\"
\"What are we going to measure?\" asked Mathew. \"I want you to measure the distance from
one side of the classroom to the other side.\" answered Mrs. Kim. \"We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，\" said C. J. \"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"
\"Let's see whether that will work，\"said Mrs. Kim. \"Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？\"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. \"I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, \" C. J. said.
\"So you think the room is thirty feet across？\"asked Mrs. Jim. \"I think someone else should try \"said Maddie \"just to make sure. \"\"All right，Maddie \"said Mrs. Kim \"why don't you try？\" （1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. （2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler. B. His hands. C. His books. D. His feet. （3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A. Forgetful and boring. B. Serious and strict. C. Popular and patient. D. Careless and wild. （4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？ 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据\"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.
I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.
I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me. Sometimes I feel it boring.
（1）Where does an actor work?
A. In the police station. B. In a theatre. C. On the street. D. In a bank. （2）What do reporters often do?
A. They meet people on the street and ask them questions. B. They work late in a theatre. C. They work with lots of money.
D. They work both around the city and the police station. （3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?
A. It has a lot of fun. B. It's boring. C. It's difficult. D. It's very exciting. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. A police officer always works in the police station. B. An actor can relax many hours every day.
C. A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories. D. A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知， 他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
9．阅读理解
It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different（不同的）in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites （放风筝）. But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People
have to stay at home.
（1）根据短文内容，完成表格
Date Day City Weather Shanghai ________ Boston Snowy ________ ________ Moscow ________ Beijing Sunny Toronto ________
【答案】 （1）January 1st
；New Year's Day
；cloudy, windy
；snowy
；rainy
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。
10．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache（头痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more
time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised. \"You're home early,\" he said. \"Is the school finished today?\" \"No, dad,\" Tommy said. \"I came home early.\"
\"How did you do that?\" his father asked him. \"What did you say to the teacher?\" \"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.\" \"But your mother has had twins（双胞胎）,\" his father said, \"a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.\"
\"Yes, I know, Dad,\" Tommy said, \"I'm saving up my baby sister for next week.\" （1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________. A. he didn't like it B. it gave him a headache C. it made him sneeze D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________. A. they were too new B. they were very young C. he didn't know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据\"Yes, I know, Dad,\" Tommy said, \"I'm saving up my baby sister for next week.\"可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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