单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 2. We called the man ________ had promised to help us. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 3. The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A. what B. where C. who D. that 4. The place _______ he works is in the factory. A. that B. which C. in which D. in where 5. That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________. A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited 6. I don't know the boy ________________. A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7. Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 8. All ______ they have done is good for us. A. what B. which C. why D. that 9. I want to go to some places ________ it's cool in summer. A. those B. which C. where D. this 10. Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest. A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that 11. She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city. A. whom B. to whom C. which D. to which 12. He is one of the boys ________ basketball well. A. whom play B. whom plays C. who play D. who plays 13. The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where 14. I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country. A. that B. when C. during which D. at which 15. I don’t believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late. A. why B. that C. how D. what 16. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom. A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the small one 17. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which 18. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow. A. whose B. of which C. it's D. that 19. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps? A. which B. what C. where D. that
20. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. when
21. There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 22. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know. A. that B. when C. where D. what 23. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad. A. as B. which C. that D. whose 24. This is one of the best films ________ this year. A. have been show B. that have shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown 25. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week? A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where 26. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 27. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A. where B. when C. why D. that 28. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday. A. why B. that C. which D. when 29. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital. A. / B. who C. which D. he 30. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen. A. that B. / C. which D. who
参考答案
1. A 先行词teacher 指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语；
C中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。
2. B 先行词the man指人，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。C中whom只能作宾语；
A中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。故选B。
3. D 先行词the coat指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。What, it,
this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选D是正确的。
4. C 先行词the place， 关系代词in which在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于where。
He是定语从句的主语，work是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此A，B不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D选项不正确。故选C是正确的。
5. D 先行词是place, 关系代词that在定语从句中作visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分
为现 在完成时。定语从句中visit需要一个宾语，因此A，C可排除。Visit前有have ever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B选项中visit没有用现在完成时。选D是正确的。
6. B 先行词为the boy指人，关系代词who/ that作talk with的宾语, 可以省略。Talk
为不及物动词，A，D选项不正确；who 不作介词宾语，C选项可排除；故选B。 7. B 先行词the boy 指人，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。What, which, whom
不能作定语。故选B。
8. D 先行词all是不定代词，关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不
定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that.故选D。
9. C 先行词是some places, 表示地点。 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Those,
this 不引导定语从句。Which是关系代词。因此，只能选C。
10. C 先行词是the day，表示时间。On which等于where在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，
A，D不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词on而不用at，所以B也不合适。只可以选C。
11. B 先行词是friends, 指人。关系代词whom在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语。选项C，
D不可以代指人，turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故选B。 12. C 先行词是the boys, 关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作
主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项A，B中whom不可以在定语从句中作主语，D中数与先行词不一致。故选C。
13. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fence, 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
That不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What不引导定语从句。故选B。
14. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词在定语从句中用spent的宾语。Spent是及物动词，
可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D不符合要求。选A。
15. B 先行词是the reason, 关系代词that在定语从句中作given的宾语。Why不能作宾
语，how, what不引导定语从句。故选B。
16. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two caps, 关系代词which在定语从句中作
主语。C，D不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选A。 17. D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是doctor, 在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语
从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人，that不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选D。
18. B 先行词是mountain, of which等于where, 在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose, that
在定语从句中不作状语，it's不引导定语从句。故选B。
19. C 先行词是post office, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which, that不
能在定语从句中作地点状语，what不引导定语从句。故选C。
20. B 先行词是the man and books，既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。
当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。
21. C 先行词是a dictionary, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That, which在定
语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。
22. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When, where在
定语从句中不作宾语，what不引导定语从句。故选A。
23. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，指代Lucy's pet
cat died这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。As引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that不用于非限制性定语从句，this不引导这定语从句。故选B。
24. C 先行词是the best films，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级
或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
25. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行词是factory, 关系代词that/ which在定语从
句中作visited的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项A，C，指代不明。选项D中where不可作定语从句的宾语。故选B。
26. D 主句是I'll give you all, 先行词是不定代词all, 关系代词that在定语从句中
作gave的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用which引导的定语从句。B选项中what不引导定语从句。C选项中that作give 的直接宾语，指代不明。故选D。
27. B 先行词是the day指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where, when, that
不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选B。
28. A 先行词是the reason指原因, 关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That, which,
when不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A。
29. A 先行词是the doctor指人，关系代词that/whom在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在
定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在这里省略了that或whom。Who在定语从句中不作宾语。Which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词指物，he不引导定语从句。故选A。
30. A 先行词the only thing指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the
only修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。
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