外研版英语【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题及答案详解
一、there be结构
1．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
2．— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are ， 故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
3．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。
4．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties ，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。
5．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。
6．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
7．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ， 故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
8．There _________________ six countries in SCO （.上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased （上升） to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作组织有六个国家，但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比，故是一般过去时，主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型中的be是were ， 故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
9．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the
Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
10．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
11．— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
12．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
13．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。 used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。
14．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你们学校有户外学习吗？---是的，有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is；否定回答是No, there isn't，故排除CD；根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
15．In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用there have been ，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。
16．— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?
— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria（叙利亚）. A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗？——不，是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一，根据news，新闻，不可数名词，所以be动词用用is；空二，根据 have already ，可知要用现在完成时，start的过去分词是started，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。
17．—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.
A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？——有，有一个，它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ，there be句型， one是第三人称单数，be
动词用is，因此回答用there is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
18．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? — There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末 in ten minutes，十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语 a talent show，第三人称单数，要用is，要用is going to be，故排除D；故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto +动词原形用法区别。
19．—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ? —Yes, there is.
A. isn't there B. is there C. is it 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息？——是的，没有。这是反意疑问句，little是否定意义，故是前否后肯，there be句型的附加疑问句是be there，根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是 isn there ，故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意little是否定意义的用法。
20．Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示\"有\"，符合句意\"当心，彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。\"
【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，用动词不定式表示不正在进行的动作。
21．There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由next week可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be；或There be going to be，本句里game是三人称单数，be用is，即：There is going to
be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have；will be；is going to have；are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
22．The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。 句意：我们学校学生的数量是很大的，并且有很多的老师。the number of the students, 主语是the number, 单数，故应填is。后面的短语：a number of，一些，许多，是复数形式，应填are. 故选A。
【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语，了解主语的单复数。
23．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
24．—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is. A. to have B. have C. to be 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---这周五有一场足球赛吗？---是的，有。考查there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be，故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。
25．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
二、动词被动语态
26． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态;so far，现在完成时的标志词，故选C
27．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
28．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
29．— Your classroom is very clean. — Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的教室非常干净。——是的，它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day，以及主语it 和动词clean 的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it，可知be动词应用三单形式is，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。
30．He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday. A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表，上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系，last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was given，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
31．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。
32．Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
33．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。
34． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。
35．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
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