According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi⋯se it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌 肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
改错
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
2018 全国卷 II 语法填空
Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___ （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to
feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens \"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.\" says the bank's Juergen oVegele.
改错
When I was little, Friday
’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card
games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
2018 全国卷 III 语法填空
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla大( 猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: \"I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!\" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.
改错
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \"The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\" Immediate, I raised my hand.
答案：
2018 全国卷 I 61. longer
62. to see
63. dying
64. is
65. than
66. that \\which
67. causes
68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \\running
1. countryside前加 the 2. find 改成 found 3. another改成 other 4. here改成 there 5. chicken 改成 chickens 6. which 改成 in which 或where 7. sell改成selling 8. happily改成 happy 9. 删 除 for 10. but改成 and 2018 全国卷 II 61. has grown 66. pollution
62. the 67. global
63. actually 68. started
64. to improve 69. that/which
65. than 70. feeding
1. Friday 改’为 s Friday 2. sort 改为 sorts 3. the改为 a 4. watching 改为 watch 5. would 后跟动词原形，故把 to 删除 6. us改为 me 7. unwilling 前加 was 8. for 改为 with 9. are改为 were 10.where改为 when 2018 全国卷 III 61. who
62. the
67. for
63. loudest
64. looking
69. meant
65. challenged 70. to stay
66. scientist 68. them
1. begin要改为 begun 2. wait 要用 waiting 3. and改为 or 4. eager后加 to 5. myself 改为 me，或改为定冠词 the 6. that为多余，删掉
7. larger改为 large 8. Include 改为 includes
9.mistake改为 mistakes 10. immediate改为 immediately
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