2021届高考人与社会类语法填空

2021届高考人与社会类语法填空

物质和非物质文化遗产

China is a country with a rich history and ancient culture. However, this country is famous not only for its technology, but also for its medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine is rather a system of different philosophies about human energy. In addition to the medicine (1)__________(it), it includes a variety of practices and philosophies. One of them is the principle of the CHI. The Chinese believe that half of Chi depends on genetics and the other half depends on the chosen human path, i.e. on the way of thinking and acting. If there is a failure—a (2)__________(wrong) chosen path, then it can lead to disease.

Chinese medicine (3)__________(aim) to restore Chi energy through a variety of structured techniques. Up to date (4)__________ usual practice is to use such methods as acupuncture (针灸), herbal therapy (治疗), massage (推拿) therapy and, of course, yoga. The latter is one of the most common (5)__________(way) for women all over the world (6)__________(keep) fit.

Another teaching that can be called a cornerstone of Chinese philosophy is the principle of Yin and Yang, (7)__________ means unity. The Chinese believe that food should (8)__________ (consume) according to the level of Yin and Yang (9)__________(contain) in it. Many types of diets have come from China. Based on the balance of products, they contain the Yin and Yang, (10) __________ they are well received. 考点积累

 副词在语法填空中的位置判定 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，在句子中位置灵活。语法填空中涉及到的一般副词的位置情况大体如下： ❖ 主谓之间（动词前，一般表示对动作的强调）： [例] He really does show his love to everyone he meets. 他确实向每一个他遇到的人都展示了

他的爱。 [例] I recently ordered some seeds for the garden. 我最近订购了些种子，准备种在花园里。 ❖ 动宾之间（动词后）： [例] The teacher announced slowly the answers the students asked for. 老师慢慢地公布了学生们要的答案。 ❖ 系表之间（动词后）： [例] Senior three students are greatly faced with lots of pressure. 高三的学生面临很大的压力。 [例] It is unbelievable to be in the same picture with my wife when we are basically the babies. 当我和我妻子还是婴儿的时候就在同一张照片中，这真是令人难以置信。 ❖ 句首（修饰整个句子）： [例] Fortunately, I was selected as one of the student representatives. 幸运的是，我被选为学生代表之一。 ❖ 句末（动词后）： [例] Travel can enrich your life greatly. 旅行可以极大地丰富你的生活。 ❖ 形容词或副词前： [例] The weather is fairly good. 天气相当的不错。 [例] He sings fairly well. 他歌唱得相当好。 答案解析 【主题语境】

人与社会：历史、社会与文化——物质和非物质文化遗产 【解析】

① itself，考查代词。此处表示中医除了药本身，还包括一系列的作法和理论，因此要用反身代词itself。

② wrongly，考查副词。chosen是过去分词转化为形容词，表示“选定的”，故应该用副词来修饰。

③ aims，考查主谓一致。中药作为一个专有名词，是单数概念，因此用aims。 ④ a，考查冠词。根据文意，此处指的是一种惯常的作法，因此用a。

⑤ ways，考查名词。根据上下文，在one of结构后，应用名词的复数形式，故用ways。 ⑥ to keep，考查动词不定式。本句可以看成是It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型的变体，不定式为真正的主语。

⑦ which，考查定语从句引导词。观察句子，可以看出先行词是物，从句缺主语且引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which。

⑧ be consumed，考查动词的语态。consume与food为动宾关系，因此food作主语时应该用被动语态

。

⑨ contained，考查非谓语。此处动词过去分词作后置定语，相当于省略which is的定语从句，表示食物中含有的阴和阳的水平，故用contained。

⑩ and，考查连词。分析句子可以看出此处and连接前后两个并列的句子。 【译文】

中国是一个有着丰富的历史和源远流长的文化的国家。不过，中国不仅科技闻名于世，它的中医药也同样有名。

传统中医药更像是一个关于人体能量的不同理论的体系。除了中药本身，还包括各种实践和理论。其中一种理论就是气的学说。中国人认为气一半由先天决定，另外一半则由后天选择的方式，即思考和行为的模式决定。如果气运行不畅，即以一种错误的方式来思考或行动，人就有可能会生病。

中医药旨在通过一系列自成体系的技艺来恢复气。时至今日，通常的做法是

使用针灸、草药疗法、推拿，还有瑜伽。瑜伽还是全世界女性用来保持身材的最普遍的方式之一。

另外一个可以被称为中国思想体系的基石的学说是阴阳学说，即统一。中国人认为，饮食也要考虑到食物的阴阳调和。许多来自中国的饮食，因为考虑到阴阳的平衡，非常受欢迎。

课后练习

A

People use the word “friend ” in a 1 (various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you’ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.

For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2 struggle. It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don’t need to be clever or 3 (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4 (them). There’s an old saying, “A friend is someone who knows you well—and 5 (like) you anyway.”

There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your 6 (strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet people, you’ll know 7 you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8 others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it’s a good idea 9 (join)a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10 (usual) like the same things.

参考答案：1.variety 2.a 3.charming 4.themselves 5.likes 6.strengths

7.what 8.in 9.to join 10.usually

B

The New Year is a family reunion to Chinese. However, in foreigners’ eyes, it is not only a

kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙). Every year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate 3 their family. That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6 home.

The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, 8 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In the Chinese New Year, modern and 9 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 10 (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.

参考答案：1.sees 2.when/as 3.with 4.making 5.were sold 6.it

7.celebration8.to search 9.traditional 10.fastest