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2013反意疑问句教案

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2013版英语第一轮复习--反意疑问句教案

【趋势分析】湖南高考从单项选择中对特殊句式的反意疑问句有时考一小题，占1分。反意疑问句主要考查以下几个重点： 1）陈述部分是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式 2）在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。 3）情态动词must，表示对正在进行的动作进行推测的反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成 4）祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。 5）陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，scarcely, rarely, nothing never, little ,seldom, few，none等，疑问部分用肯定形式

【考点详解与高考例证】

反意疑问句The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

1..(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

2..（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 3.(06广东27)

Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday， she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t

答案 D 解析主句是一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。

4..(05上海29)

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，

? A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it 答案 A

解析考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

1.．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

5. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we

答案 D 解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。

2.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句

must作“一定，准是”讲，可首先将句子改为“I am sure that从句，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。 You must be hungry now，________？→I am sure that you are hungry，aren’t you？→You must be hungry now，aren’t you? 你一定/可能饿了，是吗？

You must have heard about it，________？→I am sure that you have heard about it，haven’t you？→You must have heard about it ，haven’t you? 你一定/可能听说过这事了，是吗？

You must have watched that football match last night，________？→I am sure that you watched that football match last night，didn’t you？→You must have watched that football match last night，didn’t you?

你昨晚一定看足球赛了，是吗？(陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语last night) 6. (09陕西16)

He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he 答案 B 解析考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。

3.关于其它情态动词的反意疑问句

1）．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。

2）．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

3）．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。 4）．陈述部分有needn’t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。 5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

6）. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

7）. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

8）. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

注意：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

4.复合句的反意疑问句

1）．陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

2）主句谓语动词think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine的主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致；若他们的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的反问部分由主句来决定。 I don’t believe he will succeed，will he? 我认为他不会成功，是吗？

Tom doesn’t believe Jack will succeed，does he?

汤姆不相信杰克能成功，对吗？注意:当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句也与后面的宾语从句一致。 7.(06福建29)

I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，

?

A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she

答案 B

解析本题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。

5.祈使句的反意疑问句

祈使句中的后半部分附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： ①否定祈使句，＋will you? ②肯定祈使句，＋will/won’t you? Let’s...，＋shall we?

Let us...，＋will you?

Let＋第三人称．..，＋will you?

Open the door，will/won’t you？打开门，好吗？

Let’s go out for a walk，shall we？我们出去散步，好吗？ Let us go home now，will/won’t you? 现在，(您)让我们回家，好吗？ 8 (06全国Ⅱ7)

We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter， ?

A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 答案 C

解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you，意思是“好吗，可以吗”。

9.(07北京34)When you’ve finished with that book， don’t forget to put it back on the shelf， ?

A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 答案 C解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。

6. 反意疑问句的主语情况

1）．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。） 2）．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。

3）．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）

4）．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。

5）．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。

6)．陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

7)．陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

专题训练

[真题训练]

1..(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

2..（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?

A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 3. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we

答案 D 解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。 4. (09陕西16)

He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?

5..(07北京34)When you’ve finished with that book， don’t forget to put it back on the shelf，

A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 答案 C解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。 6.(06广东27)

Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，

she?A.had

B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t

答案 D 解析主句是一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的

否定句。

7..(05上海29)

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended， ?

A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it 答案 A

解析考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。 8..(06全国Ⅱ7)

We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter， ?

D.shall we

A.do you B.can we C.will you 答案 C

解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you，意思是“好吗，可以吗”。 9.(06福建29)

I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，

?

A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she

答案 B

[仿真模拟]

1. I told them not everybody could do it , _________? A．could they B．couldn’t they C．did I 【答案】D

2. I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________? A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he 答案：C

3.1 don't think he could have lost so much money last night,__? A．did he B．could he C．do I 答案 A

D．hasn't he D．didn’t I.

4.To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and select dishes on the menu months before it, ______? A. don’t you 答案 A

B. didn’t you

C. mustn’t you

D. needn’t you

5. ---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______? ---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though. A. will you B. do you C. don’t you 答案 A A.didn’t he 答案 B

B.isn’t it

D. didn’t you

6.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up, ? C.isn’t this

D.hasn’t he

7.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?

A. did they B. didn’t they 答案 D

8．---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?

C. did it D. didn’t it

---But I fed it just now.

Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you 答案 B

9．James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday? Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t 答案 B

10．I think it was Jack who said that, _______?

A. don't I B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. wasn't it 答案 C

11—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.

—He must have been sick, _________?

A. isn’t he B. mustn’t he C. didn’t he D. wasn’t he 答案 D

12.—Nothing wrong with it, _________ ?

—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.

A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there 答案 D

13.Mr. Park, I know I’m late, but please allow me to explain it to you, ______ ?

A. don’t you B. do you C. won’t you D. will you 答案 D 14I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _____ ?

A. do I B. did he C. didn’t I D. don’t I 答案 B

15．Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

A. will you B. shan’t you C. do you D. don’t you 答案 A

16.This is something really invisible, ?

A. is it B. is this 答案 D

C. isn't this

D. isn't it D．Needn’t

17.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ? A. didn’t he B. was it C. wasn’t it 答案 B

D. did he

18．Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?

A．isn’t she B．isn’t he C．aren’t they D．are they 答案 A

19. I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?

A. do I B. did he C. has he D. could he 答案 B

20．Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking， ?

A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D don’t you 答案 A

21 Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera， A.doesn’t she 答案 B

B.does she

C.is he

D.isn’t he ?

D.would she

22.Alice，you see to it that the children here are well fed， A.don’t you B.doesn’t she C.will you 答案 C

23． You and I could hardly work together，________？ A．could you

B．couldn’t I

C．couldn’t we D．could we

【解析】句意为：我和你几乎不能共事，对吗？反意疑问句与前句的主语要一致，而且意思要相反。【答案】 D

24．It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？ A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he

C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it 【解析】句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？It’s the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。【答案】 C

2013版英语第一轮复习--反意疑问句学案

【考点详解与高考例证】

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?

1..(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

2..（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 3.(06广东27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，

she?A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t

4.(05上海29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended， ?

A.wasn’t there

B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it

1.．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 5. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 2.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句

must作“一定，准是”讲，可首先将句子改为“I am sure that从句，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。

You must be hungry now，________？→I am sure that you are hungry，aren’t you？→You must be hungry now，aren’t you? 你一定/可能饿了，是吗？

You must have heard about it，________？→I am sure that you have heard about it，haven’t you？→You must have heard about it ，haven’t you?

你一定/可能听说过这事了，是吗？

你昨晚一定看足球赛了，是吗？(陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语last night) 6. (09陕西16)

He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he

3.关于其它情态动词的反意疑问句

1）．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。

2）．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

6）. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

7）. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

8）. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

注意：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

4.复合句的反意疑问句

1）．陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

2）主句谓语动词think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine的主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致；若他们的主语为第二、三人

称时，后面的反问部分由主句来决定。 I don’t believe he will succeed，will he? 我认为他不会成功，是吗？

Tom doesn’t believe Jack will succeed，does he? 汤姆不相信杰克能成功，对吗？

注意:当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句也与后面的宾语从句一致。 7.(06福建29)

I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus， A.hadn’t you

B.wouldn’t you

5.祈使句的反意疑问句

祈使句中的后半部分附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： ①否定祈使句，＋will you?

②肯定祈使句，＋will/won’t you? Let’s...，＋shall we? Let us...，＋will you?

Let＋第三人称．..，＋will you?

Open the door，will/won’t you？打开门，好吗？

Let’s go out for a walk，shall we？我们出去散步，好吗？ Let us go home now，will/won’t you? 现在，(您)让我们回家，好吗？

8.(06全国Ⅱ7)

We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter， ?

D.didn’t she

C.aren’t I

A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 9. (07北京34)When you’ve finished with that book， don’t forget to put it back on the shelf， ?

A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 6. 反意疑问句的主语情况

3）．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）

4）．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。

5）．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。 6)．陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

7)．陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

专题训练

1. I told them not everybody could do it , _________? A．could they B．couldn’t they C．did I

D．didn’t I.

2. I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________? A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he

3.1 don't think he could have lost so much money last night,__? A．did he B．could he C．do I D．hasn't he

4.To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and select dishes on the menu months before it, ______?

A. don’t you B. didn’t you C. mustn’t you 5. ---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______? ---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though. A. will you B. do you C. don’t you

D. needn’t you

D. didn’t you

6.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up, ? A.didn’t he B.isn’t it C.isn’t this D.hasn’t he 7.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it 8．---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---But I fed it just now.

Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you 9．James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday? Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t 10．I think it was Jack who said that, _______?

D．Needn’t D. didn’t it

A. don't I B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. wasn't it 11—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.

—He must have been sick, _________?

A. isn’t he B. mustn’t he C. didn’t he D. wasn’t he 12.—Nothing wrong with it, _________ ?

—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.

A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there 13.Mr. Park, I know I’m late, but please allow me to explain it to you, ______ ?

A. don’t you B. do you C. won’t you D. will you 14I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _____ ?

A. do I B. did he C. didn’t I D. don’t I 15．Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

A. will you B. shan’t you C. do you D. don’t you 16.This is something really invisible, ?

A. is it B. is this

C. isn't this

D. isn't it

17.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ? A. didn’t he B. was it C. wasn’t it D. did he 18．Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?

A．isn’t she B．isn’t he C．aren’t they D．are they

19. I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?

A. do I B. did he C. has he D. could he 20．Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking， ?

A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D don’t you 21 Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera， ?

A.doesn’t she B.does she C.is he D.isn’t he 22.Alice，you see to it that the children here are well fed， ?

A.don’t you B.doesn’t she C.will you D.would she

23． You and I could hardly work together，________？ A．could you B．couldn’t I C．couldn’t we

D．could we

24．It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？ A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it

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