中考模拟试题（含答案）（陈刚）
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. English. B. England. C. Englishman. 2. A. Thank you. B. Very well. C. Good idea.
3. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 10th. C. It’s Tom’s birthday. 4. A. He does sports. B. He is a worker. C. He cooks very well. 5. A. A week ago. B. Yesterday. C. For a week.
（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画, 每段对话和问题读两遍。 6．
12
15
3
A B C 7.
A B C
8．
A B C 9．
A B C
10．
A B C
（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What do they want to do?
A. To save money. B. To start doing some exercise. C. To go to work by bike.
12. When do they decide to start all this in the end? A. The next spring. B. The next month. C. The next day.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. How many classes does the woman have this morning? A. Three. B. Four C. Five 14. When does the man have P.E. lesson?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. What is the man’s favorite subject?
A. English. B. History. C. Science.
（四）请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容，在下面的空白处填入所缺的单词，使短文内容完整。
注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第II卷相应的位置上。
Mary will come back home for a 1 in a week, so she feels happy. She has 2 her days in England very much because Mr. King and her 3 are all kind to her. She thinks people feel glad at home at Christmas time. She is leaving England early on Thursday morning and 4 in Paris at about lunch time the next day. She wants her parents to 5 her at the station as she’ll take a lot of things. 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. -----Is _____ book on the desk ______ useful one? ----- No, it isn’t.
A. the; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; /
17. A few months later, John did better ________ drawing than any other student in his class.
A. on B. for C. at D. in 18. You’d better stay inside, for it is raining _______ outside.
A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. quickly 19. Linda was just going shopping ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. after D. because
20. -----Why do ______ students wear glasses in their school? ----- Because they do eye exercises every day.
A. some B. most C. many D. few 21. ----- Have you taught for a long time?
----- well, I have only been a teacher ______ I came to China last year. A. until B. since C. as D. unless 22. ----- We have watered all the flowers, Mr. Wang. ----- _______, boys and girls. Let’s have a rest.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Never mind D. Best wishes 23. ---- Look！The woman looks like our teacher. ----It _____ be her. She ______ Australia.
A. can’t; has been to B. may not; has been to C. can’t; has gone to D. mustn’t; has gone to 24. ----- Time is money.
-----But I think time is _______ money.
A. more important than B. not important as C. so important as D. the most important as 25. ---- It’s too hot here. Would you mind _______ the door? ---- _______ .
A. to open; Ok B. opening；Certainly not C. opening；Of course D. to open；Good idea
26. Every boy and girl in Li Ping’s class _______ reading English every morning. A. practiced B. practices C. has practiced D. practice 27. _______ of the students in our class can work out this problem.
A. Third fives B. Three five C. Three fifths D. Third fifth 28. ---- My tooth is aching again!
---- I think you should have ______ out in the hospital.
A. to pull it B. pulled it C. it pulling D. it pulled 29. Usually children have _______ holiday in summer.
A. an eight-week B. a eight-week C. an eight-weeks D. a eight-weeks 30. ---- Could you tell me _______? ---- Sorry I don’t know.
A. where my keys are B. where can I find my keys C. where are my keys D. where my keys put 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the weather is hot, you 31 to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water 32 .Though the air over the 33 becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and 34 the place of the hot air. When you are 35 a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool. Of course, scientists can not answer 36 of the questions. If we ask,
“Why is the ocean 37 salt？”scientists will say that the salt pulls out rocks. The rain then 38 the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean？The ocean doesn’t get 39 salty every year.” Scientists are not sure about the 40 to the question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have.
31. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 32. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 33. A. water B. earth C. sand D. houses 34. A. see B. gets C. takes D. feel 35. A. outside B. in C. on D. near 36. A. any B. some C. all D. none 37. A. fill B. full of C. fill with D. full 38. A. carries B. carry C. lift D. takes 39. A. less B. more C. much D. even 40. A. question B. world C. answer D. water 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London police are famous in the world. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 there were no policemen in London at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called ‘Bow Street Runners’because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 offices. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police offices who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
41. Why did people in London stay in their homes before 1700? Because ________. A. they were poor
B. there were no policemen in the streets. C. there were so many thieves in the streets. D. the city was very dirty
42. In _______, London had 120 Bow Street Runners.
A. 1700 B. 1750 C. 1800 D. 1829
43. People could see policemen and policewomen in London streets _________.
A. after 1920. B. after 1829. C. until 1750. D. until 1700. 44. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Bow Street Runners. B. The History of London Police C. London Police Force D. What Are London Force for
B
Flies(苍蝇)usually live in the rubbish. Let’s look at a fly, and see where it flies. First it flies out of the house; Second, it stands on some dirty things in the street; Third, it flies back to the house and walks over your food.
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its feet get some germs from them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it leaves the germs on your food. What can you learn from this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t throw dirty things in the street or the ground near our house.
Second, we learn that all food must be covered to keep the food clean.
Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them when we see them.
45. Flies like to live _________.
A. in the rubbish B. out of the house C. on your food D. on clean things 46. What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?
A. 污物 B. 细菌 C. 细胞 D. 灰尘 47. We should ____________ .
A. kill all the flies B. keep the food clean C. keep the street clean D. Do all A, B and C
C
Volunteers Wanted
1.Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(灾难) or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!
2. Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Chinese. you don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制).With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险),You can be a environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
3. We need students at age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience and are warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Science Center today!
Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
48. The volunteers can ________ in the community.
A. clean up the yards. B. help the poor people. C. buy houses for the homeless . D. look after pets .
49. If Wang Lin is _______ years old, he may join the Volunteer Science Center. A. eleven B. thirteen C. fifteen D. seventeen 50. The Biosphere Expedition is probably held _______.
A. for three months. B. between America and China C. in summer vacation. D. only by local scientists. 51. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. To do the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required . B. The volunteer should create green space for all the families.
C. A boy who doesn’t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids. D. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community .
D
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you are enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally(平等地) .Because they are a part of the society, we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can do some work for the disabled people, that would be nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
52. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. disabled people are poor, but they are glad. B. all disabled people ask for money.
C. some disabled people’s living conditions are bad. D. nobody would help disabled beggars.
53. Some disabled people are begging along the streets because _____________. A. they are members of society.
B. they want to make a living in this way. C. many people want to help them. D. it’s their job.
54. You have pity on disabled beggars because______________.. A. they have terrible shapes. B. they are poor and lonely. C. they are homeless. D. they are disabled. 55. Which of the following is true about the text message?
A. We should give disabled beggars a lot of money. B. Disabled beggars can’t work to make a living.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally. D. The disabled love to beg in the streets.
第I卷（非选择题答题纸共5分）
请将听力测试第(四)题的答案填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
五、词汇考查（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据句意和提示完成单词，使句子语法正确，意义通顺。请将答案写在题后相应的横线上。
1. English has become very useful in the m world recently. 2. After the race, Zhang Hao felt his h beating very fast. 3. Things were getting w than before when strong wind came. 4. More and more v will travel to Taiwan in the future.
5. The Maths problem is so easy that he can work it out h . 6. L , Tian Qiang got first prize in English competition.
7. Wang Kai made a lot of mistakes， at last he r he was wrong.
1. m 2. h 3. w 4. v 5. h 6. L 7. r
六、词汇应用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
We 1 (be) in Australia for a week. We 2 (have) a good time here. Australia is 3 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much 4 ( see) that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There 5 (be) many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses. There are also some special 6 (animal) in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas . They are really 7 (love).
Last week, we 8 (visit) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend 9 (much) time there, but we 10 (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds（珊瑚礁）. It is said that words cannot 11 ( describe) the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films 12 (make) there. Now we are busy 13 (pack) our bags. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m expecting to go there soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.________ 12. __________ 13.__________
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In 1969, two American astronauts landed on the moon for the first time in history. They stayed there for 21 hours before returning to Earth. NASA(美国宇航局)said they would send people to the moon again. But this time not just for a quick visit ---astronauts will built a moon base and stay there forever. NASA said they would built the moon base to get ready for a trip to Mars(火星).A
base on the moon will help people travel farther in space.
The big plan will take 16 years to complete. Astronauts will fly to the moon and land in 2020. The moon base will be ready by 2024.
NASA said the moon base would probably be at one of the moon’s poles. There is always sunlight there. That is good for solar power(太阳能).There could also be water.
According to the plan, in 2020, two spaceships will fly to the moon with four astronauts. The four astronauts will start to work in the base. They will return after a week. Then, another four astronauts will arrive and keep on building. Each four-member group will stay for only one week at a time.
Once the base is ready for use, astronauts will stay for up to 180 days at a time .In 2024, astronauts should be able to stay in the base.
The plan will cost hundreds of billions of US dollars. But NASA won’t do it alone. Other countries which will take part include Japan, Russia and some European countries. China may also join in.
1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
Astronauts will go to the moon by spaceships.
2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
How long will it take to complete the big plan?
3. 划线处that 指的是:
4. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。（10词以内）
八、写作 (满分15分）
随着素质教育的实施，在学校里会有丰富多彩的体育活动，请以Sports in our school 为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息；
2. 词数80左右。
Sports in our school
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共75分)
一、听力测试(每小题1分，满分15分)
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 BABBC 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
16—20 BDCBD 21—25 BBCAB 26—31 BCDAA 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
31—35 CABCD 36—40 CBABC 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
41—44 CCAB 45—47 ABD 48—51 BDCD 52—55 CBBC
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第I卷听力测试（四）（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. holiday 2. enjoyed 3. classmates 4. arriving 5. meet 五、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分7分）
1. modern 2. heart 3. worse 4. visitors 5. himself 6. Luckily 7. realized
六、词汇应用（每小题1分，满分13分）
1. have been 2. are having 3. sixth 4.to see 5. are
6. animals 7. lovely 8. visited 9. more 10. will fly 11. describe 12. were made 13. packing 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 1. Astronauts will fly to the moon.
2. It will take 16 years to complete the big plan. 3. There is always sunshine there.
4. 但这次不是一个短暂的拜访，宇航员们将建造一个月球基地并长期呆在哪儿。（答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可。） 5. New Moon Home for Man（答案不唯一，依据与文章内容的相关程度酌情给分。）
八、写作（满分15分）
参考范文（One possible version）：
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.
We get so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.
Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep it. What’s more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life.
评分标准：体裁不限，记叙文，说明文都可以。词数在70～90之间。
1. 内容充实、语言流畅，能恰当地运用较复杂句式及习惯用法等，语法、拼写错误极少（13—15分）；
2. 较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误（10—12分）； 3. 基本要点写出，有稍多语法拼写错误（6—9分）； 4. 篇幅不足，错误较多，语句不通顺（3—5分）； 5. 只写了个别句子或单词（0—2分）。
听力录音稿
一、听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子仅读一遍。 1．What country are you from?
2．Shall we go to a western restaurant for dinner this evening? 3．What day is it today?
4．What does Mr. Smith do?
5．How long have you been like this?
二、听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画, 每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. W：How old are you, Zhang Ming? M：I’m twelve, Ms Wang.
W：Oh, you are three years younger than my daughter. Q：How old is Ms Wang’s daughter?
7. W：You’ve lost your job again. What are you going to do, Jack? M：I want to get a job in a bank.
W：Teaching students at school is an interesting job. Don’t you think so? M：No, mum. It’s your idea.
Q：What would the mother like her son to do? 8. W：May I have your order, please? M：But I haven’t got the menu. W：Sorry, here you are.
Q：Where is the dialogue going on?
9. W：What time do you begin your work, Tom?
M：I begin at six every day. I take letters and send them from door to door. I finish my work very early. Q：What does Tom do?
10.W：What lessons have you got on Monday, Li Ping?
M：I think I’ve got Science at nine o’clock. Oh, no,no,wait a minute. I’ve got English and History,and then Maths at half past ten .In the afternoon I’ve got English again and my last lesson is Science.
Q：What subject does Li Ping have twice on Monday?
三、听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。 对话（一）
W: You know, I really should start doing some exercise, I’m getting fatter day by day.
M: Yes, me too. And I know if I start riding a bike to work, I can save about 300 yuan a month.
W: The trouble is, if I start doing exercise, I’m sure I’ll eat more and then I might put on weight.
M: Yes, and if I ride a bike to work, I’ll have to get up early.
W: Well, if we start all this next month, we must have time to get everything ready. M: Yes, if we wait till the spring, the weather must be better. W: Good idea. Let’s start next spring. Q:11. What do they want to do?
12. When do they decide to start all this in the end? 对话（二）
W：Oh, what lessons have I got this morning?
M：I don’t know. Look at your timetable! Today is Monday, you know.
W: I know. I’ve got English, History, Maths and P.E. Great! I love P.E. History and
P.E. are my favorite subjects? M：Have you got your tennis?
W：Yes, I have. It’s in my bag. You’ve got P.E. today too.
M：No,I haven’t. I’ve got P.E. on Wednesday. Today, I’ve got English, Maths,
Chinese and Science. W：Poor you. I hate Science.
M：Why? I love Science. It’s my favorite subject. Have you got your books? W：Yes, I have.
Q：13. How many classes does the woman have this morning? 14. When does the man have P.E. lesson? 15. What is the man’s favorite subject?
四、请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容，在下面的空白处填入所缺的单词，使短文内容完整。
I am Mary, I feel very happy because I will come back home in a week. I’ll be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my days in England very much. Mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say in England, “There is no place like home.” And I think one feels this much at Christmas time. I’m leaving here early on Thursday morning and arriving in Paris at about lunch time the next day. Please meet me at the station, as I’ll take a lot of things.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容