Part one 单词及短语 单词：
foot__ __int n. 脚印；足迹 p__ddle n. 水坑 k__ck v. 踢
ev__ __ything pron. 所有事物；一切 p__cn__c n. 野餐 dr___ adj. 干的；干燥的 sp___nd v. 花（时间）；度过 rel__t__ve n. 亲戚；亲属 d__ __ing prep. 在……期间 grandpar__nt n. 祖父母；外祖父母 p___ck__t n. 小包装纸袋 t__ __n n. 镇
Australia n. 澳大利亚 →___________（形容词） wet adj. 湿的 →___________（反义词） blow v. 吹 →___________（过去式） trip n. 旅行 →___________（同义词）
shine v. 照耀 →___________（过去式） snowy adj. 下雪多的 →___________（名词） brightly adv. 明亮地 →___________（形容词） →___________（名词）
短语：
take a _______ 去旅行 go on a ______ 去野餐 make _________ 堆雪人 fly _______ 放风筝 go ___________去游泳 ______ a picnic 野餐
go to the ___________ 去海边 spend time ______somebody 和某人一起度过 ______ the winter holidays 在寒假期间 ______ married 结婚 during the_________ 在白天
Part two课文内容精析
1. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。
(1) in spring在春天, 介词in表示时间，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年份等“一段时间”的前面。 (2) start意为“_______”，同义词为_______。两者均可接to do sth.或doing sth.，表示“开始做某事”。 2. The weather starts to get cool.
get 作连系动词，意为“________”，后常接形容词作表语 。
get 还可作实义动词，意为 “__________” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信
get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词表天气warm,cold等
become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 常接名词，如teacher,artist等 turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样, 多接颜色，green,red，yellow等 grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，old , strong等 go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 多接形容词bad, mad, hungry, wrong等
1) The wind is __________ stronger and strong. 2) I want to __________ a teacher. 3) When she saw me, her face __________ red. 4) The boy is __________ thinner. 5) Eggs soon__________ bad in hot weather.
3. The wind blows gently.
blow（过去式为_______）动词，意为“_____”。
gently是副词(形容词为gentle)，意为“______地”，修饰动词blow， The sun shines brightly.阳光明媚。
4. It often rains.
这里的it指代“天气”，此外还可指代距离，时间等。
often时间副词，一般置于行为动词之______，be动词或助动词之_____。
I __________go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车上学。 He is ________ late for school.他经常上课迟到。
5. Everything turns green.
everything______代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 everything作主语时，谓语动词用__________数形式。
Everything is ready. Let’s go. 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。 Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
turn green变绿，此处turn也是_______动词,后面接__________词。 His hair _________ grey.他的头发变灰色了。
6. The Sun shines brightly.大阳明亮地照耀着。
shine动词，“照耀”，其现在分词为“_____________”，形容词为shiny“闪耀的，睛朗的，有光泽的”和shining“光亮的，华丽的”.
The sun ______________ all day today. 今天整天阳光普照。 brightly，副词，意为“明亮的”，形容词为“___________”.
The windows are bright.窗户是明亮的。
It’s a bright sunny day today.今天是个艳阳天。
7. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。 leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。leave做动词，是“_____,_____”的意思。 leave for________
leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
8. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.在每年这个时候去野餐是令人愉快的，因为天气凉爽、干燥。
at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every, each等。
There is flower show_______ this time of year in the city.每年这个时候这个城市都会举办花展。
9. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。
snowy形容词，意为“_____________”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。
Children love to play ______ snow.孩子们喜欢玩雪。 It is______ _______ ________.这是一场大雪。 snow作动词，意为“下雪”。
It is snowing ___________.雪正下得很大
10. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以 在雪地里玩耍。
love to do sth.与like to do sth.意思和用法相同。 love to do sth= want to do sth. 强调一次具体的行为
love doing sth.强调习惯、爱好= like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth. in the snow 在雪地里
11. It is interesting to make snowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。 make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make_____________
Children enjoy _______________ in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天里堆雪人。
12. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
(1)spend 动词“度过”，
spend time ________ sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
此外，spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”,其后常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式： 人+spend+时间/金钱+ __________ sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”
人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in)______________ sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” spend all day _________(write)一整天都在写作 spend money_____books花钱买书
(2)during介词，“在……期间”
the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Don’t speak _________ the meal.吃饭时别说话。
Part three
【语法精讲】 形容词
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态。
一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。
本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。
一、形容词的用法 1、形容词作定语
(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl.她是一个高个子女孩。
It’s a black and white.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。 He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师。
She is wearing a green coat.她穿着一件绿外套。
(2)但在以下情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。
当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I would like something cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。 There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。
Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗？
(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。
We have enough time/ time enough.我们有足够的时间。 （注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置） 2、形容词作表语
形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn, look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。
The food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。 The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。
Generally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south. 一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。
３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to do sth.（不定式短语）”
这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。 It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。
It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。
It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。
a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb. “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是…… It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。 It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是……
It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s hard for me to answer your question.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。 二、形容词变名词的方法
１、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）
rain—rainy多雨的，cloud—cloudy多云的，wind—windy有风的，snow—snowy下雪多的， health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸运的
注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如sun—sunny晴朗的，fog—foggy有雾的，fun—funny有趣的；
如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如： noise—noisy吵闹的, ice—icy冰冷
2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感谢的，help—helpful有帮助的
３、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American ４、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 danger--dangerous
５、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friend—friendly, love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively) ６、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的
７、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 difference—different不同的, silence—silent安静的
即讲即练
【基础训练】 一．单项选择
（ ）1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter. A. cold B. clean C. warm D. beautiful
（ ）2.My mother was slim when she was young. But now she is . A. beautiful B. tall C. heavy D. kind （ ）3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels . A. strong B. happy C. weak D. excited
（ ）4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad
（ ）5.Don’t wash the vegetables in the river. The water is . A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. hot
（ ）6.It is to play football on the busy street.
A. wonderful B. delicious C. interesting D. dangerous
（ ）7.The baby was very last night, so I couldn’t sleep. A. noisy B. cute C. young D. crowded
（ ）8.I have to take a piano lesson and an art lesson on Saturday, but I’m on Sunday. I can go to the cinema with you on Sunday. A. busy B. free C. easy D. different
（ ）9.Is your new home far away from or to the school? A. close B. comfortable C. different D. next （ ）10.The tree is too and the cat can’t get down. A. young B. new C. old D. tall
二、写出下列单词的反义词。
1.good—— 2.easy—— 3.big—— 4.tall——
5.thin—— 6.slim—— 7.clean—— 8.different—— 9.old—— 10.short—— 11.fast—— 12.high—— 13.beautiful—— 14.weak—— 15.black——
【提高训练】 单项填空
1．He is_____ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
2．I bought exercise-books with money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 3．The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
4．The ice in the lake is about one meter _______ . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
5. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
6. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
7. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk. A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy
8. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
9. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
10. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars. A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich 12. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.
A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly
13. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us? - I have to do many things this evening. I’m ______, you see. A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy 14. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
15 - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______. A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better
16. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever 17. We are ______ of the work.
A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
18. He has not been at school, because he is ______. A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice 19. At last it made them ______.
A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly 20. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening. A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love 21. It is raining hard. He is __ ____ to be late. A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly 22. I This book is very good. It ______ buying.
A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
23. The film is very interesting. It is worth ______ a second time. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen 24. I like ______, but I dislike ______.
A. skating, swim B. skate, swimming C. to skate, skate D. skating, swimming 25. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and ______. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep 26. He lay on the floor and fell ______.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep 27. Who is ______ in the next room?
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 28. We have ______ time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a 29. We have ______ water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no C. not a D. no any 30. I only want to say that I am ______ fool. A. not any B. no a C. no D. no any
31. Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big 32. My hometown has ______ bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone 33. That's really silly ______.
A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so 34. It's important ______ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you 35. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful
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