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2021年中考英语试题解答(内蒙古)

来源:小奈知识网
2021年中考英语试题解答(内蒙古)

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,30分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分,共 15 分)从每题后所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. 一Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o'clock. Do you need a ride to the airport? 一__________ I will park my car at the airport. A. No thanks. B. Believe it or not.

C. What a pity! D. Give it a try.

22. 一What's the most exciting holiday you've ever been _________?

一For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights. A. in B. on C. to D. from 23. 一Look! Mike does so well in his speech.

一Yes, he has a(n) ____________ for public speaking.

A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention 24. __________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.

A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy

25. It is very __________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural 26. 一Hi, Carl! I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.

一Cool! But it ________________ get away until the end of July.

A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 27. -The computer is working again!

一it ______________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away

28. A small own in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March _______ six months out of the year.

A. only B. hardly C. clearly D. nearly 29. _____________ he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.

A. If B. Ever since C. Even though D. Because 30. 一Do you know ______________ he said at the party?

一Go on一I'm all ears.

A. why B. that C. which D. what 31. 一Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.

一Yes. But she __________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned 32. -When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon? 一______________. I'll be in all day.

A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Another 33. 一I'll go back to my hometown, honey. ___________ to buy me a ticket, please. 一OK, single or return?

A. Regret B. Remain C. Require D. Remember 34. Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.

A. was known B. is known C. has been known D. knows 35. 一Jamie, please send me postcards _____________I'll know where you have visited. 一It's a good ideal

A. but B. so C. or D. for

第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分,共 15 分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to _36_ ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed \"play\" to listen back, I _37_ my strange voice — just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I_38__ attending events from then on.

Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat(出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from_39 the door. Though a little _40__, I opened the door slowly. _41_, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I_42_, and felt it was a bad _43_ to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, \"Could you _44__me to read this?\" with the most _45__faceIhave ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. \"I like your voice!\" she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as _46_ as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was not such a bad

idea after all.

Besides, there was one simple thing that _47_ me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas _48_ without ever being told to do so. Actually they _49_ very well. Looking back it now. I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest _50 of my life.

In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine. 36. A. spend 37. A. sent 38. A. avoided 39. A. opening 40. A. calm 41. A. Suddenly

B. stop C. record

D. forget

B. reminded C. knew D. heard B. practiced

C. remembered D. liked

B. answering C. closing D. hitting B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud B. Secretly

C. Possibly D. Finally

42. A. passed by B. walked in C. stood up D. set off 43. A. suggestion B. change C. choice D. result 44. A. advise B. encourage C. warn D. help 45. A. honest B. excited C. cold D. serious 46. A. soft B. white C. light D. weak 47. A. bored 48. A. tidy 49. A. relaxed 50. A. expressions

B. surprised C. worried D. hurt B. bright C. empty D. warm B. played C. behaved D. lived B. chances C. conditions

D. experiences

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分, 共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Want to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun. Nature First

Come and meet people of ail ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.

Earth's Friends

We get creative at Earth's Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area. Genius

Don't put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin一bring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste. Band Together

You won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! It's not easy, but you'll make lots of new friends. And it's not all hard work一we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.

51. Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online? A. Nature First. B. Earth's Friends.

C. Genius. D. Band Together. 52. What is special about Genius? A. It provides beach project. B. It offers works of art for sale. C. It is for teens to set up online projects. D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish. 53. What can we infer from the passage? A. These clubs are only for fun. B. These clubs are open on weekends. C. These clubs all help the environment. D. These clubs always invite artists to give talks.

B

When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to

her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.

An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard. It's not even(平坦的).

\"Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, \" the fire department wrote. \"Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance to help. \"

The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.

\"She now will have an even pathway to enter her home, \" the fire department wrote. \"A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need. \"

Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn. \"That's what it's all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors. Job well done!\" one user wrote, with another adding, \"It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people. \"

\"Great to take care of those in need, \" a user wrote. \"What a nice gesture store on your days off. Thank you. \"

\"I live in a community full of care too. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, not because they're getting paid to do so. I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great, \" a user wrote.

54. Why did these firefighters build the walkway? A. Someone asked them to do so. B. They saw many elderly people fall over. C. The elderly woman was too old to do it herself. D. They wanted to do something to help those in need.

55. What does the underlined word \"gesture\" in paragraph 8 probably mean?

A. behavior.

B. story.

C. guest.

D. culture.

56. Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?

A. Cheerful and smart. B. Intelligent and outgoing. C. Polite and independent. D. Warm-hearted and helpful. 57. What is the best title for the text? A. Communication Counts B. The Pleasure of Giving

C. Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway D. Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties

C

School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.

An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. \"We decided that in 2018-2019, \" she said. \"The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives. \"

Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum(最小的)daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.

Ms Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.

And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. \"These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them, \" she said. \"It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It's about what the role of education is about. And for me it's helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life. \"

58. What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. physical activity. B. uniform change. C. happy life. D. students' health.

59. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school __________. A. helps students to live a healthy life B. gives students a sense of belonging C. teaches students to dress fashionably D. helps students to pay attention to study 60. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B. It's not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D. The change receives strong support from students and parents. 61. Where is the text probably from?

A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A book review.

D

In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits(益处).

New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

\"When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time, \" said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a ke沙oard while wearing a hood(风帽)with over 250 electrodes(电极). The sensors(传感器)in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are

activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.

Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. \"Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand, \" she said. The hand movements are good for us in many ways. \"If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, \" Van der Meer added. \"You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class. \" 62. What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard?

A. It's more challenging. B. It's better for learning and memory. C. It's less likely to cause tiredness.

D. It's more popular among students.

63. According to the passage, when you are writing by band, _________________. A. your brain is more active B. your senses are hard to be activated C. you take more time to study D. your hand uses the same movement 64. What do we know about the study? A. 12 people took part in the study. B. The study focused on using a keyboard. C. The study was designed only for children.

D. The study was to tell the importance of handwriting. 65. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Handwriting brings people many benefits. B. The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays. C. Learning environment is important for the young.

D. Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.

第 II卷 非选择题(共 40 分)

第一部分 词语运用(共两节,25 分)

第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分,共 10 分)

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 66. She ____________ the front door and went outside. (lock) 67. When the air moves _____________, the wind is gentle. (soft)

68. The world is full of exciting and ___________ activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder) 69. He became interested in ____________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect) 70.Chinese New Year is a ___________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)

71. We were touched by the _______________ of the welcome. (warm)

72. After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp ___________ in his knee. (pain) 73. We should treasure our own ____________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)

74. Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil _________ on many things. (depend)

75. In the sports meeting, she came ______________ in the 200 meters. (three) 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,共 15 分)

阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1 个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful, he was a 76 ['mænɪdʒə(r)] in one of 77 biggest companies in Singapore.

Chester hated it when he 78 (犯错). But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting. Seeing this, everyone sat 79 (沉默:无声). Even worse, he forgot to t 80 notes during the meeting. He didn't like having to 81 (熬夜)to prepare things for the next day. Today, he had to.

Then Chester finally finished his w 82 . He 83 tired. He decided to walk home 84_ (代替:而不是)taking a taxi. 85 was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts. As he walked home, he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop. There _86__ boxes of old books outside the shop. He noticed one small, old book at once. It looked much older__87 the rest of the books. He 88 (捡起)the book.

\"Take it!\" said a voice behind him. A man with grey hair was s 89 at him. \" B 90 are our friends, \" he added \"If you return to a book you've read many times, you'll feel like talking with

an old friend. \" Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things. 第二部分 书面表达(15分)

假定你是李华, 下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件, 邮件需包括箭头所指内容。

注意:1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾己经写好, 不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Alan,

That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you then! Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

21-25 ABBDC

26-30 BADCD

31-35 CADCB 36-40 CDAAB 41-45 ABCDB 54-57 DADC 58-61 BADC 62-65 BADA 68.wonderful 73. valuable

69.collecting 74.depends

70.celebration 75. third

46-50 CBACD 51-53 BDC 66. locked 71. warmth

67. softly 72. pain 77. the

76. manager 78. made mistakes/made a mistake 79. in silence 80. take

81.stay up(late) 86. were

82. work 87. than

83. felt 84. instead of 89. smiling

85. It 90. Books

88. picked up

91. Dear Alan,

That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come! I know we'll have a good time.

I'd rather try learning from farmers than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted. It's more challenging. Besides, bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourselves.

Why don't we take some sandwiches? I'll make some for us. Could you bring some bottles of water? Besides, don't forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport.

Let's meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school. See you then! Yours Li Hua

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