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初中英语易错题解析

来源:小奈知识网


一、名词、冠词

1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.

A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题,这里box和apple都是可数名词。)

2. Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken

答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)

3. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。)

4. Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory

答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。)

5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying

答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等。)

6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months

答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意应用two months';选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)

7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)

8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24

答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)

9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The B. / C. A D. An

答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”, 因此要用定冠词the。)

10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.

A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

答案:B.(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)

二、介词、连词

1. Japan is ______ the east of China.

A. in B. to C. on D. at

答案:B.(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。)

2.The postman shouted, \" Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you.\"

A. to B. from C. for D. of

答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)

3. We can't do it ______ your help.

A. with B. of C. under D. without

答案:D.(选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。

4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.

A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。)

5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.

A. until B. because C. if D. before

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.

A. after B. Unless C. When D. for

答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指:除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其他工作。)

7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.

A. since B. as C. until D. when

答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)

8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.

A. how B. what C. when D. where

答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。)

9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

答案:D. (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why B. how C. when D. where

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。)

11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境。)

12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though B. When C. Before D. After

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力。而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)

13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。)

14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. on B. down C. up D. over

答案:B.(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A打开,也不能用C调大,D表示反过来。)

15. I don't know the homework _______ today.

A. on B. in C. of D. for

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要排除中文的干扰。)

16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops.

A. when B. after C. since D. until

答案:D.(选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

A. from B. at C. between D. around

答案:C.(选择B的同学没有把题看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。)

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