名词性从句复习公开课学案(总6页)
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高考英语名词性从句复习导学案
教学目标：
1.掌握名词性从句的种类及关联词的作用。
2.熟悉高考名词性从句的主要考点，掌握解题技巧。 教学重点：帮助学生总结名词性从句中七大考点 教学难点：帮助学生区分what 和that 的用法。 教学过程设计 Step1 Leading-in
1)Enjoy a song, fill in the blanks please!
2)Practice time:请判断下列划线部分属哪种名词性从句 1. What I want to do is watching TV. 2. The news that they won the game made us happy. 3. I don’t know who helped me last night.. 4. The fact is that he stole the car. 5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car 6. It is said that they won the game 归纳：（一）名词性从句包括 ， ， ， 。 特点：都有关联词引导, 用陈述句的语序。
（二） 名词性从句定义
1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
2.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、表语、宾语、同位语等成分。
Step2 Exploring
Explore six aspects that need our special attention in noun clauses.
Provide students with exercises first and then guide them to summarize the rules from the exercises.
设计目的：让学生回忆并进一步熟悉名词性从句的考点和易混淆点。 让学生从习题中总结能够培养学生的探索和总结能力。 名词性从句考点： 考点1．语序问题
one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
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can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______ photographs will show you ______
A. what does our village look like B. What our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know___. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C .is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 考点2． 时态问题
1. He said that he will go to the station.(改错)
2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _________（ travel ） faster than sound. 3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 总结归纳：
1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的 . 2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用
3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态 考点3 主谓一致问题
When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 总结归纳：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。 如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。
考点4 连接词的辨别与考查
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连词分类 从属连词 that whether/if Who Whom 连接代词 Whose Which What when 连接副词 where why how 解题思路：
1.分清主句和从句→2.分析从句成分是否完整 3.从句缺成分（需要连接代词补全） →4.从句成分完整（根据句意和语气选择）①陈述语气：that ②“是否”：whether/if③特殊疑问语气：为何 why何时when何地where如何（何种方式）how
Ex. 用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整。
1. He told me _______ he would go to college the next year. 2. I don’t know __________ there will be a bus.
3. I really don’t know _______ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.
4. He didn’t tell me _______ he would come back from Shanghai next time. 5. Let me know _______ train you’ll be arriving on
6. We think it necessary _____ we should do homework every day. 7. Tom is very lazy. That is ____ he didn’t pass the exam. 8. This is ______ we found the strange trees.
9. My idea is _____ we should all do our best to do everything well. 10. His first question was ________ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.
考点5关联词具体用法辨析：
意思 在从句中充当的成分 4
a) b) c) d)
that & what what & which whether & if
疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词
考点5 连接词 a) 用that 或what 填空
1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for.
2. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before.
3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. earth is round is known to us all.
归纳：连词_______在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，而_____在从句中作成分，做 ， ， 等且起连接作用。
1. _______ a new teacher will come is true .
_______ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国）
3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。China is no longer ______ it used to be . 4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where
b) what / which
1. ---Do you know______ Miss Chen’s address is
---She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Zhongshan road. I’m not sure of _________.
2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was
what 表什么（无选择范围） which表选择, 哪一个（有选择范围）
3. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B. why C. where D. which tell me ____ one I should choose.
A). that B). what C).as D). which c) if &whether
Fill in the blanks with if / whether
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1. I asked her ___________ she had a bike.
we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. The question is _________ he should do it.
doctor can hardly answer the question_________ the old man will recover soon.7. I don’t know __________ to go.
you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go instead of you. whether与if用法小结
1. 及物动词后引导宾语从句whether和if可互换； 2. 引导宾语从句位于句首时用
3. 引导宾语从句位于介词后只能用 , 与or not 连用时常用 4. 引导表语、主语或同位语从句只用 5. 和不定式连用时只用 .
考点5 连接词d)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的区别 疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的区别是: 前者既可以引导 从句,也可引导 从句,
而后者只能引导 从句.在引导从句时,疑问词+ever 比 单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.
No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
No matter what you want to know, you can find it on the Internet. Whatever you want to know can be found on the Internet.
1 (09湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A.
whichever B however C whatever D. whoever
2 (09海南) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
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考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语 找出下列句子中的错误
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting. 3. (09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.
4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。
1. _____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
比较；_____ is known to us all，the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in
Beijing. (福建 2008)
2. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）
A. this B. that C. it D. these It作形式主语的句型：
It is reported/ thought/said/predicted that… It is clear/necessary/certain that… It is a pity/a shame/an honor that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems/appears that… It happens that… It 作形式宾语的句型
（1）make/find /feel/consider/think + it +adj/n +that (2)like/dislike/love/hate / appreciate +it +if /when从句 考点7 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
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1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /
3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /
同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。 做题顺序：“二看”
一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。
Period3
Step3 Practice and consolidation
Activity：Ask students to discuss the exercises done in advance and share their answers with others.
设计目的：让学生回归高考真题，通过讨论，巩固和复习名词性从句的考点 一. 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
question is ___the film is worth seeing.
received orders _____ the work be done at once.
reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.
4. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind. 5. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. 6. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.
remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time. 8. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
9. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
10. _____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have. make ____ a rule whoever breaks the law will be punished. 12. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it. 二．单句改错。
’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
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we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. he really means is what he disagrees with us.
is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. you come or not is up to you.
is what he likes the place so much. is that Lu Xun once lived.
thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 12. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. energy is that makes the cells able to do their work. this what we met each other two years ago you have done might do harm to others.
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