基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She took another small step (向前), as if to say she was not frightened at all.
2.Her dream is to become a d one day, designing beautiful and fashionable dresses.
3.Some of these exercises can be done alone, but others need to be done with a p .
4.If you work hard each day, you'll reach your (目标). 5.Lightning (闪光) among the distant dark clouds, so it seemed to rain soon.
6.They have (组织) a series of events and activities for school children in the area.
7.A good student should always reflect on his learning (策略) and make adjustments when necessary. Ⅱ.选词填空
look forward to; take notes; at the same time; come true; a flash of; concentrate on; make a/an...impression; leave...alone 1. lightning lit everything up in a second.
2. while you are listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.
3.The naughty child deep on the teacher.
4.Her dream to enter the famous university . 5.You can do anything you want, but not everything . 6.I wish everyone would stop troubling me and just me . 7.He was determined to forget about the sad past and the present.
8.Please tell your brother that I will meeting him. Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I refuse to listen to someone junior me telling me what to do.
2.If you are interested in the job, I will forward the job advertisement your email box.
3.He stressed the need to establish the (organise).
4.He (flash) his light into the boat and saw the fishing pole. 5.They scored five (goal) in the first half of the match. 6.The day they had been looking forward to (come) at last. 7.She's my senior three years, but she looks younger than me. 8.He is always afraid to answer the teacher's questions in class. He lacks (confident).
9.He was beginning to get very (annoy) with me about my carelessness.
10.Using proper learning (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.
11.To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.
12.How (improve) the students' grades was a difficult problem to him.
13.When I (lecture)，I want to invite you to jump in with questions.
14.I now (formal) declare this speech contest is closed. Ⅳ.用下列给出的基本句型完成句子 1.有一道闪光照进了房子。(there be...)
a flash of light coming into the room. 2.他刚醒来。(SV) He just . 3.他看上去很酷。(SP) He . 4.他现在在打篮球。(SVO) He now. 5.我爸爸昨天给我买了一本书。(SV IO DO)
My father yesterday. 6.他跑得太快了。(SVA) He . 7.我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。(SVOC)
I in the next room. 8.他很快读了一遍课文。(SVOA)
He .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020湖北普通高中联考协作体高一上期中联考)
What's your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've got some tips to help you.
·You're not alone.
Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.
Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
·The teachers will help you.
If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
·Everybody changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers
in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised.
·Other points.
If you've got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints.
Be careful! Things will become much better if you just act naturally.
Going to bed early makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
1.The author says “You're not alone.” because other students . A.are polite and friendly B.will help you if possible C.will learn the new rules with you D.feel the same as you do
2.What does the author think of moving up to senior high school? A.It is a difficult problem. B.It sounds simple. C.It's a good chance.
D.It's worrying.
3.Which of the following does the author advise students to do? A.Don't be shy. B.Just act naturally. C.Change yourself.
D.Pay attention to what your classmates say.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to . A.tell students about a new experience B.tell students how to make full use of time C.help students that are going to senior high school D.tell students that teachers are the best helpers
B
(2019北京十四中高一上期中)
Lakeway Middle School Now Has Its Own School Store!
The Lion's Den
Stop by the Lion's Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir(合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.
Everything you need for school is available at the Lion's Den. Come in today to see for yourself!
Location:Room 2258, next to the dining hall Hours: Monday—Friday 7:30—8:00 AM,11:30 AM—1:30 PM, and 3:30 PM—4:15 PM Used Book Donations
Donations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book for donations in the store. For every five books donated, you can receive a Lions Reward Coin for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den. Save and Win
Bring the following coupons(优惠券)when you visit the Lion's Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.
5.The Lion's Den raises money to . A.buy books
B.help school choir
C.support the poor D.build a new school
6.If you donate five used books, you can get . A.a Lions Reward Coin B.20% off
C.more discount information D.a free pencil or pen 7.Your personal information is needed to . A.get the membership B.join the school choir C.win a T-shirt D.scan the QR code
8.We can probably read this passage from . A.a textbook
B.a travel guide
C.a science magazine D.a school website
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019山东潍坊新高考测评质量联盟高一联考)
It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. 1 . But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.
2 ? The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children.org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9—12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.
3 . These give your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物) that slowly release energy to the body. 4 .
A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. 5 .
A.Do many children hate breakfast
B.Some people ignore breakfast to save time C.Lunches are also important for students' health
D.Whole grain bread and low-sugar granola(格兰诺拉麦片) are examples E.The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fat F.Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast G.We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019浙江东阳中学高一下期中)
When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling 1 (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn't sure 2 I was ready for that yet. Many things frightened me. But I hid my fears and when the time 3 (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.
For the first few weeks, I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn 4 I hadn't had time to think about anything. My energy 5 (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, 6 (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set
7 (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.
Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted 8 the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn't 9 difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best 10 (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.forward 2.designer 3.partner 4.goal 5.flashed 6.organised 7.strategies
Ⅱ.1.A flash of 2.Taking notes 3.made a;impression 4.came true 5.at the same time 6.leave;alone 7.concentrate on 8.look forward to
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:我拒绝听一个比我资历浅的人告诉我做什么。be junior to sb. 意为“比……资历浅/地位低/年龄小”,其反义短语为: be senior to sb.。 2.to 考查介词。句意:如果你对这份工作感兴趣,我会把招聘广告转发到你的邮箱。forward sth. to...意为“将某物转发给/转发到……”,其中forward为动词。 3.organisation 考查词性转换。句意:他强调了创立这个组织的必要性。设空处作establish的宾语,结合句意和设空处前的the可知应用名词organisation。 4.flashed 考查动词时态。句意:他用手电筒朝船里照去,看见了这根钓鱼竿。由并列连词and后的saw可知此处应用一般过去时。
5.goals 考查名词的数。句意:他们在上半场比赛中进了5个球。名词前有数词five修饰,故用复数形式。
6.came 考查时态。句意:他们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。they had been looking forward to 为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,设空处为主句的谓语。由从句时态可知,主句用一般过去时。
7.by 考查介词。句意:她比我大三岁,但看起来比我小。sb. be one's senior by...意为“某人比某人大……”。
8.confidence 考查词性转换。句意:他课上总是不敢回答老师的问题。他缺乏自信。lack为动词,其后成分作宾语,故用名词形式。
9.annoyed 考查形容词。句意:因为我的粗心大意,他已开始感到非常恼火了。get为系动词,设空处意为“恼怒的”,用形容词annoyed作表语。
10.strategies 考查名词的数。句意:使用适当的学习策略可以节省你很多时间来记住要点。strategy作“策略”讲时为可数名词,此处表泛指且无冠词修饰,所以用复数形式。
11.to explore 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现我们的目标,我们需要跳出常规思维去探索每一种可能性。此处为不定式作目的状语。
12.to improve 句意:如何提高学生们的成绩对他来说是个难题。此处为“疑问词+不定式短语”作主语。故填to improve。
13.am lecturing 考查动词时态。句意:在我讲课时,我想请你们打断我,向我提问。此处lecture为动词,意为“讲课”。结合句意可知,从句强调的是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,故填am lecturing。
14.formally 考查副词。句意:现在我正式宣布本次演讲比赛结束。设空处修饰动词declare,故用副词形式。
Ⅳ.1.There is 2.woke up 3.looks cool 4.is playing basketball
5.bought me a book 6.runs so fast 7.heard her sing 8.read the text quickly
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者给出了一些建议以帮助学生适应高中生活。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.可知别的学生和你的感受一样。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem.可知作者认为升入高中是一个机会。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Things will become much better if you just act naturally.可知作者建议学生们要表现自然一些。
4.C 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知文章给出了一些建议以帮助学生适应高中生活,因此C项最佳。 【高频词汇】
1.experience n.经历;体验 2.naturally adv.自然地
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为帮助学校合唱团筹集资金的一系列活动,以及学生可以得到的一些好处和优惠。
5.B 细节理解题。根据The Lion's Den中的第一段最后一句Money raised from sales will help purchase new music,costumes,and sound equipment for the choir.可知,从销售中筹集的资金将帮助合唱团购买新的音乐、服装和音响设备,所以B正确。
6.A 细节理解题。根据Used Book Donations中的第三句For every five books donated, you can receive a Lions Reward Coin for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den.可知,每捐赠5本旧书,你就可以得到一个Lions Reward Coin。故选A。
7.C 细节理解题。根据Save and Win中的第二句You can save 20% off your first purchase,receive a free pen or pencil,and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt.可知,第一次购买的时候可以节约20%,得到一支免费的钢笔或铅笔,输入你个人的姓名和年级有机会得到一件T恤衫。故选C。 8.D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了学校为了帮助学校合唱团筹集资金的一系列活动,应该与学校有关,所以本文可能会出现在某学校网站上。故选D。 【高频词汇】
1.check out查看;调查;查证 2.purchase vt.&n.购买 3.costume n.服装 4.discount vt.打折 n.折扣
原句 Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.
分析 此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。and前的祈使句表示条件。原句相当于If you scan the QR code, you can get more discount information.。 句意 扫描二维码,你可以得到更多的折扣信息。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对有人不吃早饭这一现象,说明了吃健康的早饭的重要性。
1.B 根据下文中的But that may be a big mistake for students.可知,但这对学生来说可能是个大错误,结合B项Some people ignore breakfast to save time(有些
人为了节省时间不吃早餐),显然a big mistake与该项中的ignore breakfast相吻合。故选B。
2.F 此空位于段落句首,是问句,应该在A项和F项中选择。根据下文The answer is yes.并结合专家所说的,在美国,大约8%到12%的小学生(从幼儿园到八年级)不吃早餐,到了中学(九到十二年级),20%到30%的学生不吃早餐。所以,F项 Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast(真的有那么多孩子不吃早餐吗)符合语境。故选F。
3.E 根据空后的These give your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.可知,这些给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学知识所需的能量。这些能量显然是由糖、蛋白质和脂肪等物质提供的。故选E。 4.D 根据上句The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物) that slowly release energy to the body.可知,最好的早餐应该包括复合碳水化合物,它能缓慢地向身体释放能量。全谷物面包和低糖格兰诺拉麦片就是例子。故选D。
5.G 根据上句A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children.(一顿好的早餐不仅只是对学龄儿童有帮助。)可知,我们都可以从早上吃一些健康的食物中获益。 【高频词汇】
1.on the way to去……的路上 2.ignore vt.忽视;忽略 3.complex adj.复杂的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者离开家乡去外地上大学,由一开始内心感到非常迷茫到逐渐适应大学生活的过程。
1.lost 考查形容词。lost意为“迷茫的”,作feel的表语。作者离开自己的家乡,动身去Waco的时候,感到很迷茫。
2.whether/if 考查名词性从句。作者不确定是否已经做好了准备。 2 I was ready for that yet是宾语从句,设空处表示“是否”,所以此处用连接词whether或if。
3.finally 考查副词。设空处修饰动词came,作状语,故用副词finally。
4.that 考查固定句式。作者需要学习的东西如此之多以至于没有时间考虑任何事情。so...that...是固定句式,意为“如此……以至于……”。
5.was directed 考查时态和语态。该空在句中作谓语。由上下句语境可知,该句描述的是过去的事情,故要用一般过去时态。且主语My energy和direct之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态。故该空应填was directed。
6.looking 考查非谓语动词。 6 for the perfect place to study是伴随状语。主语I和look之间是主动关系。故要用现在分词。
7.myself 考查反身代词。作者学会了为自己安排日程。该句主语为I,结合语境,该空应填反身代词myself。
8.to 考查介词。adapt to...意为“适应……”,为固定搭配。
9.as/so 考查固定结构。由高中到大学的转变并不像作者原来想象得那么难。as...as...结构的否定形式为not as/so...as...,表示“不像……那么……”。 10.things 考查名词的数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“是最……中的一个”。故此处用名词复数形式。 【高频词汇】
1.pack up打包;收拾(行李) 2.schedule n.日程安排
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