Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Artificial intelligence, or AI for short, is being adopted at a (令人害怕的) rate.
2.They say it is important to educate not only (女性) but also males about this question.
3.Her passion for (探索) new possibilities has inspired many people online.
4.We encourage normal technological (交换)and cooperation between Chinese and foreign companies.
5.We have never doubted the success of our (实验). 6.It was not a good time for those who valued a (正式的) education.
7.When he faces a stranger, he is always brave and (外向的). 8.I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a (教训)about it.
9.The basic (设计)of the car is very similar to that one. Ⅱ.选词填空
make a/an...impression on; at last; leave...alone; concentrate on 1.Although she had only visited China once, it had good her.
2.When I came back, I found him studying English. 3. me , for I'm studying, or I'll tell my teacher. 4.He rooted around in all his drawers and found the lost pen . Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Marriage without (register) is not recognized by law. 2.He took the examination with full (confident). 3.I was very (impress) by one young man at my lecture. 4.Her most (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. 5.He often uses that look them.(frighten) 6.They were given food and shelter in exchange work. 7.“This is Malcolm,” the girl said (awkward), to break the silence.
8.I was not outgoing so I felt anxious what to happen in the following 3 years.
9.She's senior me, so I have to do what she tells me. 10.The tennis players need total (concentrate) during play. Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如果她发现你弄丢了她的书,怎么办?
she finds out that you have lost her book? 2.我不知道他将何时回来。(宾语从句)
I don't know . 3.在世界上没有什么比健康更重要。(much more...than...)
In the world nothing is . 4.我觉得这本书有趣又滑稽。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) I find the book . Ⅴ.课文语法填空
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1 (begin) at last. I was a little 2 (anxiety) in the morning, 3 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 4 to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7 (annoy)because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did so. The classes were much more difficult than 9 at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10 (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019江西九江一中高一上期末)
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.
The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1.What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school? A.Teachers are quite strict. B.Students often stay up at night.
C.Teachers provide little care for students. D.Students should make good use of their time. 2.Who mentions the importance of friends? A.David. B.Frank. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.
3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
B
(2020山西朔州怀仁一中高一上月考)
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about
themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
4.What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean? A.Start. B.Study. C.Find.
D.Teach.
5.According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except . A.introducing yourself
B.learning about the school rules C.making new friends
D.going over your new lessons
6.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel from the passage we know? A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.Worried.
7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about? A.What to know about a new school. B.How to prepare for a new school. C.What to do on your first day of school. D.How to spend your first day of school. Ⅱ.七选五
(2019北京四中高一下期中)
There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
1 , because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth
grade, when Efron's basketball team wanted to be the league
championship, in overtime, with three seconds left, he passed the ball to the wrong team! 2 .
3 . Now Efron is one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”, and you will get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California. 4 . According to Efron, he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown(小丑). It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5 . He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California. But he put it off—why study movies when you can star in them? Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. A.He took school seriously
B.His team's opponents scored and his team lost the game C.But history, as they say, is a thing of the past D.He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded E.As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates
F.He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater G.When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020天津静海区高一上四校联考)
It was the first day 1 senior high. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 2 (eager) to get to know my new school.
When I 3 (arrive), the campus was very quiet, so I decided 4 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the notice board 5 I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” 6 (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes!” I replied. “I 7 (wonder) what life is going to be 8 here.” He gave me a smile and said, “You'll soon find out.”
When my English class began, I was 9 (surprise) to see the same man I had met 10 (early). He was our English teacher. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.frightening 2.females 3.exploring 4.exchange 5.experiment 6.formal 7.outgoing 8.lecture 9.design
Ⅱ.1.made a;impression on 2.concentrating on 3.Leave;alone 4.at last
Ⅲ.1.registration 考查词性转换。句意:没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。without为介词,其后跟名词作宾语。
2.confidence 考查词性转换。句意:他满怀信心地参加了考试。full为形容词,其后为中心词,用名词形式,作介词with的宾语。
3.impressed 考查词性转换。句意:我对我讲座上的一个年轻人印象很深。be impressed by意为“对……印象深刻”。
4.annoying 考查形容词。句意:她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。 设空处作定语修饰其后名词habit,意为“令人讨厌的”,故填annoying。
5.frightening;to frighten 句意:他经常用那种吓人的眼神吓唬他们。第一空意为“令人害怕的”,修饰look,故填frightening;第二空为不定式作目的状语,故填to frighten。
本题第一空容易用形容词frightened,错误理解为与被修饰词look有被动关系,此处表示“眼神令人害怕”,不是“害怕的表情”。
6.for 考查固定短语。句意:他们用劳动交换到了食物和住所。in exchange for意为“作为对……的交换”。
7.awkwardly 考查副词。句意:“这是马尔科姆,”女孩尴尬地说,以打破沉默。设空处作状语修饰动词said。故用副词形式。
8.about 考查介词。句意:我不外向,所以对于接下来的三年里要发生的事情,我感到焦虑。feel anxious about意为“对……感到焦虑”。
9.to 考查介词。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。be senior to sb.意为“比某人年长/地位高/资历老”。
10.concentration 考查词性转换。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。设空处前的修饰词total为形容词,故设空处用名词形式作动词need的宾语。 Ⅳ.1.What if
2.when he will come back
3.much more important than health 4.interesting and funny
Ⅴ.1.began 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,设空处表示过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时。
2.anxious 考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“焦虑的;担心的”。
3.worrying 考查非谓语动词。worry与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。
4.out 考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是;证明是”。
5.impression 考查名词。make a good impression on...意为“给……留下好印象”,为固定搭配,设空处用名词形式。
6.that 考查固定结构。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 7.annoyed 考查形容词。设空处作系动词feel的表语,意为“感到苦恼的”,故用annoyed。
8.to tell 考查固定结构。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填to tell。 9.those 考查代词。此处含有比较级,前后比较的成分均为classes,为避免重复,设空处用表示复数的those代替。
10.to explore 考查非谓语动词。此处指对我来说有很多东西要去探索,此处应用不定式作定语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文中四个人回忆了自己刚刚上高中时的情形,并给出了自己的建议。
1.D 推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22中的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。由此推断出高中学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知,结交一些朋友并和他们待在一起将大大帮助你快速适应高中生活。David提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据Eddie, Aged 20中的When I started high school I was really nervous too...可知,高中第一天Eddie也很焦虑。所以Eddie在高中的第一天的感觉是“担心的”。故选B。 【高频词汇】
1.deal with解决;处理 2.manage v.完成;管理 3.achieve v.实现;完成 4.experience n.经历;经验 5.upperclassman n.高年级学生
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。学生到了新的学校会遇到新的老师、同学,文章介绍了在一个陌生的环境里学生应该怎样度过新学年的第一天。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的the new school year by introducing themselves可知,在新学年大家都不认识,互相做介绍显然是教学工作的开始。故选 A。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class...so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.以及第三段第一句You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend...等内容可知,在开学的第一天学生要做自我介绍,了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,还没有学习新课程,所以不用复习。故选D。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one.可知,在开学第一天遇到老朋友是非常高兴的。故选C。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders...in case you don't have time in the morning.可知,本段主要告诉学生开学前的一天要把上学所用物品准备好。故选B。 【高频词汇】
1.because of因为 2.stick around不走开;待在原地 3.find out查明;找出 4.stuff n.事情;东西 5.such as例如
原句 When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. 分析 本句为并列复合句。so连接两个表示因果关系的并列分句,When引导时间状语从句。
句意 老师第一天讲话时,他们通常会给你们读课堂规则和校规,因此你会知道什么是允许的,什么是不允许的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Zac Efron的故事说明了“笑到最后才笑得最好”的道理。
1.E 根据设空处后的because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth可知,Efron总是班里最小的,所以他被他的同班同学欺负。故选E。
2.B 根据设空处前的he passed the ball to the wrong team可知,他把球传给了对手,导致他的球队输掉了比赛。故选B。
3.C 根据设空处后的Now Efron is one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most influential magazine...可知,现在的Efron与以前完全不一样,成了一个名人,所以以前的事情成为历史了。故选C。
4.A 根据设空处后的According to Efron, he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school...可知,如果他某一门学科得了B,没有得到A,他就会疯狂地学习。这说明他非常重视学习。故选A。
5.F 此处叙述Efron兴趣爱好很广泛,不仅学习成绩很好,他还擅长很多其他的东西。结合设空处前句It was his father who encouraged him to act.提到他的父亲鼓励他去表演可知,设空处应该是与表演相关的内容。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.influential adj.有很大影响的 2.promote vt.宣传;推广 3.describe vt.描述 4.response n.回答;回复 5.raise vt.养育
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者第一天上学时的心情和所见,描述了一位新生第一天上学对陌生环境的向往、激动、恐慌等心理。 1.at 考查介词。at senior high意为“在高中”。
2.eagerness 考查名词。设空处作介词in的宾语,故用名词形式。
3.arrived 考查动词时态。根据上下文时态可知,设空处表示过去发生的动作,故填arrived。
4.to explore 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故用不定式形式。
5.when 考查连词。be doing sth. when...意为“正在做某事这时……”,为固定句式。故用连词when。
6.Turning 考查非谓语动词。turn与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.am wondering 考查动词时态。由语境可知此处表示正在思考,应用现在进行时。 8.like 考查介词。what...is going to be like意为“……将会是什么样子”。故用介词like。
9.surprised 考查形容词。此处表示“感到吃惊的”,故用形容词surprised。 10.earlier 考查副词比较级。此处表示“早些时候见过了”,与现在对比,故用副词的比较级。 【高频词汇】
1.wake up醒来 2.rush out冲出去 3.turn around转身
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