动词：1.谓语动词时态、语态、单三 2. 非谓语动词三种形式
3.（同源词转化v-n；v-adj/adv） 名词： 1. 复数
2.（同源词转化n-adj/adv） 形容词：1. 变副词 2. 变比较级或最高级 3. 变反义词
4. （同源词转化adj-n） 纯空格出题形式
语法词：与语境（上下文）之间关系不是很大，一般通过语法结构或句意就可以答题。 1. 介词
2. 并列连词和引导词
3. It（形式主语、宾语；强调句it） 4. 倒装结构的功能词：only等 语境词：
1. 冠词：a；an；the
2.代词；人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词；指示代词 3.名词: （固搭） 五、解题技巧 有提示词解题技巧
一、动词技巧1：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。注意时态（虚拟）语态、主谓一致。
[例]He walked in as if he __17_______(buy) the school . And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . 12广东
[例]Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the contrary to our intention.08广东
动词技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所填动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing、done还是to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。注意动名词、不定式习惯用法及搭配。
[例]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared
in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .12广东 二、形容词/副词技巧 ：若给出的形容词基本变不了副词形式或空格前有little、much、否定词修饰，变比较级；空前已有动词考虑变副词。
[例]It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn't stop the kids in the class . 12广东
[例]Nothing could be 39________(sweet)．\"10广东
[例]Andrew tells us that making our dreams comes true is the_____(big) challenge in our life.
三、词类转换技巧：词类(同源词）转换题要先确定在句中的成分。
技巧1 ：作表语（系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或补语（表性质状态）时，通常用形容词形式。
[例] The youngster immediately fell____(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
技巧2 ：作主语，或在及物动词、介词后作宾语时，前面可能有形容词修饰，通常用名词形式，注意单复数形式。
[例]When China's ancient scientific and technological (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally prefer to the Four Great Inventions. 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词或者\"冠词（+形容词）\"后，用名词形式。
[例]…the remains date from this period because of their (similar) to those found elsewhere.
技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，或作状语时，用副词形式。 [例] As I looked (close) at this girl, I found that…
技巧5：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，有可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需要在词根前加un、im、in等，或在词根后加less等。 [例]Your mistake caused a lot of______(necessary) work in the office. You may think you're not good at some school subjects or it is ______ (possible) for you to become a writer. 无提示词解题技巧
技巧1：如果句子缺主语或宾语，则一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。
[例]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second.
技巧2：如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后又不缺宾语，则在名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
[例] …who should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），句子本身成分也完整，则很可能是填限定词。
[例]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 killometres away where there was a garage. 技巧4：若两个或以上的单词或短语之间没有连词，则可能是填连词。
[例]…Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，（多有逗号）则一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
[例] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy…08广东
技巧6 ：若结构较完整，并且空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，则很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did等）。 [例]He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he bring home a regular salary. 技巧7 ：由特殊的句式结构判断空格应填的词。 It is…that…强调结构判断，填it还是that。
[例]…and was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG(味精）.
由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。
[例]…as took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists…
由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装条件的only, so, nether, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until等，还是填do, does, did等。
[例] with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 六、各种词性解题注意
动词注意谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词考虑时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词考虑形式的正确使用。
名词考虑可数不可数，可数名词考虑单数还是复数。 代词考虑代词指代一致性及代词\"格\"的习惯用法；
形容词、副词则要考虑比较级/最高级； 介词和冠词要考虑其习惯用法；
连词要考虑词义本身及该词引导的从句类型、从句的引导词的使用和句子结构是否正确。
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