【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。4.宾语从句的否定转移 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 考点一：宾语从句的连接词
1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。 ●I know(that) he is a teacher.
2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如: ●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me. 注意:只能用whether不可用if
1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 2. 在介词之后用whether 。
3. 在不定式前用whether。whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。 4. whether 置于句首时。Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。
表“如果”条件状语从句时，不能用whether替换
I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.
Do you know when Kangkang (come).back Could you tell me when he back.. 3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 【宾语从句的否定转移】
主句的谓语动词是(I / we ) think,believe,imagine,suppose,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 1. 改错 I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会. 2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） → I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ (改为反意疑问句)
连词练习1. Do you know _____Mr. Green came to China A. what B. when C. which D. Where
2. I want to know ____________ he can be there on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if
3. Would you please tell me ______ I can get to the station A. where B. how C. which D. why
4. Did you know ___a sports meeting the next SaturdayA. if there were B. there would have C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have 5. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know it is A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
6. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether
7. -Are you sure you have to do it It’s been very don’t know I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how
8. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 9. Could you follow I say
A. who B. that C. which D. what 10.. Could you tell me that’s a fast train or not A. whether B. if C. what D. why 考点二 ：宾语从句的语序（从句使用陈述语序） 1.疑问词是主语 语序是：疑问词+谓语+宾语（表语）
Could you tell me what is the matter / Could you tell me what is wrong /Could you tell me what happened here
what充当宾语从句的主语，所以what is本身就是主+谓的正常语序，不需要倒装。 2.疑问词不是主语
语序是：疑问词/if/whether+主语+谓语(动词部分)+其他， Could you tell me where you are from(where作from的宾语) 巩固练习
1. I don’t know . A. what the population of Nanning is B. what is the population of Nanning C. how much the population of Nanning is D. how much is the population of Nanning
2. -Do you know going to stay in London-No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 3. ---We don’t know .---It’s said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is doing B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
4. --Could you tell me I want to buy some . I’m a stranger here. A. where is the post office B. where was the post office C. how can I get to the post office D. the way to the post office 5. She didn’t tell me
A. which room did he live in B. which floor he lived on C. which room he lived D. he lived in which house
6. Do you know A. what’s her name B. what her name is
C. her name is what D. that her name is
考点三：宾语从句的时态
1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。（主现在从自定） 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。（主过去从过去） 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时（真理不变） He said that light travels much faster than sound
/ the sun rises in the east. /the earth goes around the sun.. 他说光比声音传播得快。/太阳从东方升起/ 地球绕着太阳转。 一. 单项填空
1. ---I don’t know if his uncle . ---I think he if it doesn’t rain.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come2-Can you see -No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there
, what did your uncle say in the letter
---He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful! A. will visit B. would visit C. has visited D. is visiting
4. -Do you know who to our public performance this weekend-Sorry, I don’t know. A. comes B. has comes C. coming D. will come 【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考)Would you please tell me ________ A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考)I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4. (2004年常州市)-We don’t know _____. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Where did she park her car Do you know Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car 3．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 4．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
简化宾语从句
把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：
He said，“Are you coming tomorrow” →He asked me if I was coming the next day．
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。He said，“Is she an English 方法一：当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window. 方法二：还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如： I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
1. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） → Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 2. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） → I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 3. Sally is teaching the children paper flowers.
A. where to make B. what to make C. when to make D. how to make 4 ---I heard that you would give a , but I don’t know . A. to say what B. what to say C. to say how D. how to say
直接引语变间接引语的巧学
一．主句动词 二．连词
①直接引语如果是陈述句， 改为由that引导的宾语从句②直接引语如果是 一般疑问句， 改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为\"tell(ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.\"
三．人称 歌诀巧记人称变化： “一随主 ①、二随宾②、三不变”③
① “一随主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。He said，“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty．
②“二随宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如：
teacher”→He asked if she was an English teacher． 四．语序 五．时态
直接引语时态 动词形式 间接引语时态 动词形式 一般现在时 动原/三单→ 一般过去时 过去式 一般将来时will +动原 would +动原 am/ is/are+going to do→ 过去将来时 was/were +going to do 现在进行时am/ is/are+doing→ 过去进行时 was/were+doing 一般过去时 过去式→ 过去完成时 had+过去分词 现在完成时have/has+过去分词→ 过去完成时 had+过去分词 过去完成时→ 不变 过去完成时
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：said. \"I was born on April 2l, 1980。\" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 六.其他
指示代词 this ---that these--- those 表示时间的词 now --- then today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc) yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before three days(…)ago---three days(…)before tomorrow ----the next day
next week(month)--the next week(month) 表地点的词 here --there
Xiao Wang 动词 bring -- take come --go. 巩固练习
一． 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 said, “Are you from the south”
She asked ________ I ________ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie. 3．Susan said to me, “We will visit the farm next week.”
Susan told me that ________ _______ _______ the farm ________ _______ _______. 4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound. 二．间接引语变直接引语
1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before. Betty asked me，“_ __ __ _ at home _ __” 2. The teacher asked us whether we were ready. The teacher asked us，“__ _ __ _ __ _” 3. The teacher told her not to be late any more.
The teacher said to her，“___ __ _ late any more!” 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 said, “Are you from the south”
She asked ________ I ________ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie. 3．Susan said to me, “We will visit the farm next week.”
Susan told me that ________ _______ _______ the farm ________ _______ _______. 4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”
Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound. 间接引语变直接引语
1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.
Betty asked me，“_ __ __ _ at home _ __” 2. The teacher asked us whether we were ready. The teacher asked us，“__ _ __ _ __ _” 3. The teacher told her not to be late any more.
The teacher said to her，“___ __ _ late any more!” 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Where did she park her car Do you know Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car 3．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 4．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
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