山东省东营市2021年中考英语真题试卷(音频暂未更新)
一、录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(每小题1分)
1.(2021·东营)听句子,选答语( )
A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, but only a little. 2.(2021·东营)听句子,选答语( )
A. It's 8848. 86 meters high. B. Yes, it's very high. C. It's higher. 3.(2021·东营)听句子,选答语( )
A. You're right. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I agree. 4.(2021·东营)听句子,选答语( )
A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn't matter. 5.(2021·东营)听句子,选答语( )
A. Thank you very much. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind.
二、录音中有五组对话,听对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分)
6.(2021·东营)What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music.
7.(2021·东营)What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
8.(2021·东营)When can Betty probably go to the party tomorrow? A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.
9.(2021·东营)What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10.(2021·东营)Where are they going to meet? A. Outside the theatre. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.
三、录音中有一段对话,听对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分)
11.(2021·东营)听对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 NOTE: gadget ['gædʒɪt] n. 小装置
(1)How much was Amy's ticket to the gadget show? A.$15. B.$10. C.$5.
(2)How did Amy go to the show?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By underground.
(3)What did Amy like best? A.The Games Hall. B.The Test Space. C.The 5D Theatre.
(4)What time did Amy get there? A.At 9: 00. B.At 10:00. C.At ll: 30.
(5)How did Amy deal with her lunch? A.She took a picnic.
B.She had a sandwich at a cafe. C.She got a hot meal at the restaurant
四、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
12.(2021·东营)The sign means that we must slow down and drive near the school.
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously 13.(2021·东营)—Judy, why is your dog barking (吠叫) at the mirror? —Because it can't recognize (认出) ________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
14.(2021·东营)More and more children are interested in blind boxes __________ they wonder what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though
15.Diet drinks (低热量饮料) are not quite as ___________ as you think. It is reported that drinking (2021·东营)too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
16.(2021·东营)—I've got a \"C\" in the English test. Can you give me some _______________? —Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions 17.(2021·东营)—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That's true. So far it has ________________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
18.(2021·东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. _____________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
19.(2021·东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life _______________. A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
20.(2021·东营)The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员) will _____________ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to 21.(2021·东营)—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _____________ on hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
五、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
22.(2021·东营)阅读理解
Hi Vince, It's been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester (学期) been? I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain (西班牙). I've already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting (适应) to the culture. I'm also speaking the language better. I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it's October, it's still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) earlier today. I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It's also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now! On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native (本国的) Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident (自信的) to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants. I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain's National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It's so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think? Best wishes, Alfred (1)Why is Alfred writing to Vince? A.To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B.To share some information about the weather in Malaga. C.To introduce the Spanish culture. D.To invite Vince to visit Spain.
(2)The underlined word \"paella\" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ______________. A.a dish B.a snack C.a dessert D.a drink
(3)How long has Alfred been in Spain? A.One semester. B.About one month. C.Four days. D.Nearly six weeks.
(4)From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________________. A.swims every day B.doesn't like taking a nap
C.has made great progress in his Spanish D.often travels in Europe
(5)Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _____________. A.tiring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.convenient
23.(2021·东营)阅读理解
It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam's mother announced that the (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye, The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers (探险家) . \"Rosa would like these, \" Sam thought, \"but would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday? \"
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love, Rosa.
The week turned out to be a good one after all. (1)What is the main problem in this story? A.Sam's father was out of work.
B.Sam's family would pay more rent on their apartment. C.Sam wasn't invited to Rosa's birthday party.
D.Sam thought he didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift. (2)Which word best describes Sam? A.Brave.
B.Thoughtful (考虑周到的). C.Silly. D.Mean.
(3)Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?
A.Her grandmother loved books about cooking. B.She dreamed of becoming a great cook. C.She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D.She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
(4)After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _______________. A.write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books B.ask Rosa to lend him the books C.buy Rosa more books
D.learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
(5)Which saying beat expresses the theme of this story? A.Love me, love my dog. B.The best things in life are free.
C.It's the thought (心思) that counts (有价值). D.A good friend is like a mirror. 24.(2021·东营)阅读理解
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers(尿布). A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like fanners' markets. At a farmers' market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested (收获) with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit (信用) cards or checks (支票) as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and (多样) will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.
People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
(1)According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market?
A.Apples. B.Potatoes. C.Beef. D.Kitchen paper.
(2)We can NOT infer (推断) __________________from Paragraph 3. A.grocery stores sell packed foods
B.people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
C.grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions D.grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers' market
(3)In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets \"are only open for business once or twice each week ? \"
A.To complain (抱怨) about the business time of farmers* markets. B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C.To explain why farmers* markets are less convenient than grocery stores. D.To make readers believe that farmers* markets are too uncomfortable to visit. (4)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.If people want to have more choices, they'll probably prefer grocery stores. B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C.If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers' markets.
D.In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets. (5)The writer writes the article mainly to _______________. A.compare two places where people buy food
B.explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores
C.make readers believe that farmers' markets are better than grocery stores
D.show that people should be judged (评价) according to the places where they buy food 25.(2021·东营)阅读理解
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 15. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek (希腊人) named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments (实验) that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope (望远镜) he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots (斑点) that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations (观察) that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish (波兰的) scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe (宇宙) with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to jail (监狱) . He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard
Galileo died in 12, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the \"father of modern science\" because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
(1)Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ___________________. A.two objects fall at the same speed B.the moon is smooth
C.the earth goes around the sun D.the earth is the center of the universe
(2)We can infer from this passage that ___________________. A.Galileo's parents didn't value the education B.all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong C.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him D.the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
(3)While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably ______________. A.learned to play music B.began to practice medicine
C.continued with his science experiments D.wrote books on modern science
(4)According to this passage, Galileo is called \"the father of modem science\" because he ________________. A.was brave to fight against the church B.questioned other scientists1 ideas
C.built a telescope to look at the stars and planets D.made careful observations and tested his ideas
(5)Which would be a good title for this passage? A.Mysteries in the universe B.Galileo, father of modern science
C.\"Is it true? \"—Different ideas in science D.Great minds saved the world
六、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
26.(2021·东营)录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间) NOTE∶ damage [' dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害;毁坏 Tips to save a wet phone First Next Then After that When it's time to take it out Get the phone ________the water as quickly as you can. ________ the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it. Dry the outside of the phone and gently ________ to let the water inside come out. Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked (未煮过的) ________ in it. Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in, and leave it there for ________. Try turning it on. You might be lucky and find the phone is working well. 七、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)
27.(2021·东营)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily ________ (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
\"How I want to be like her!\" Melissa sighed (叹息), \" But I ________ always ________ (ask) to be a little lady in dresses. \"
One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown (皇冠), as if she came from another planet.
\"Do you want ________(come) and have tea? \\"How kind of you…, but…maybe tomorrow, \" said Melissa's mother.
All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.
Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.
Just then her mother came in. \"What ________ you ________ (do) there?\" \"Getting dressed for tea!\" said Melissa.
\" But you've spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!\" shouted her mother.
They are not my clothes, they are yours. \" Melissa shouted back, \" You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I won't—not ever again!\"
With these words, she ________ (run) next door.
Lily stared down at her from the tree house. \"You ________ (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说) you ________ (not get) up here! \"
Huh, that's easy.\" said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top. Melissa s mother was watching from the Greens' kitchen, worried and upset.
\" Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的), \"sighed Melissa's mother, \" She has spoiled all her pretty clothes. \" \"Oh? And why do you think she did that?\" asked Mrs Green. \"I…don't know, \"said Melissa's mother.
\"Maybe she just doesn't like ________(look) like that, \" Mrs Green said, \"Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don't you think we have to let our kids just be kids?\"
Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.
\"I ________ never ________ (see) Melissa look so happy. n thought Melissa's mother. She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. \"I ________ never ________(do) it like before. \"
\"Oh, Mum—You're here,\" Melissa said, looking worried, \"I . . I'm sorry about the clothes. Fm sorry I was so naughty. \"
\"Oh, but I'm not.\" Melissa's mother reached out the arms and hugged her.
八、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
28.(2021·东营)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere! My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o________ rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking b________ she really didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I s ________ go with her, even though I really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h________.
\"Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n________. It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, b________ that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k________ you're serious.\" Mom said.
\"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad,\" I replied to Mom, \"and I don't want her to think I'm being mean.\" \"There's a d________ between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay
safe.\" Mom answered. \"The s________ goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable, she's allowed to say 'no', too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves.\"
\"Thanks, Mom.\" I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h________ and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!
九、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
29.(2021·东营)阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Pigs are misunderstood (误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. (1) Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet? Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog, Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食). They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)! (2) An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding. Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a little like a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find (松露)in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.
Besides pork (meat from pigs), pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture(家具). Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well. (1)According to the passage, what good qualities do pigs have?(根据短文内容简要回答问题) (2)Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove(证明)it. (根据短文内容简要回答问题)
(3)将短文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。 (4)将短文中划线的句子(2)译成汉语。 (5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
十、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
30.(2021·东营)生活中,我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时,答应他(say \"yes\"),违背 自己的意愿;拒绝他(say \"no\"),又担心伤害感情,左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的? 结合一次自身经历,谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目,然后写一篇100词左右的短文。 要求:
1)短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2)照抄试卷内容不得分。
I said \" \"
答案解析部分
一、录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(每小题1分) 1.【答案】 C 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略 2.【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略 3.【答案】 B 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略 4.【答案】 C 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略 5.【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略
二、录音中有五组对话,听对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题6.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略 7.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略 8.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略 9.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略 10.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略
三、录音中有一段对话,听对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分)1分)
11.【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)A (4)C (5)B
【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略
四、单项选择(共10小题,计10分) 12.【答案】 C 【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近,我们必须减速,小心驾驶。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地;seriously严肃地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知,这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意认真分析题干及选项,结合语境确定答案。 13.【答案】 D
【考点】反身代词,代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫?——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。 考查代… in the mirror”可知,词辨析。me我;it它;you你;itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize(认出)狗在镜子里认不出它自己,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。 14.【答案】 B
【考点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意because引导的原因状语从句的用法。 15.【答案】 B 【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道,喝太多可能导致疾病。 考查形容词。helpful有益的;healthy健康的;popular受欢迎的;delicious美味的。根据下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知,低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,认真分析题干及选项,利用题干中的关键词,结合选项可得出答案。 16.【答案】 C
【考点】规则可数名词的复数,名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——英语测试我得了“C”,你能给我一些建议么?——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。messages消息;information信息;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”,用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意固定表达give sb. suggestions的用法。
17.【答案】 A 【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功!——确实如此。到目前为止,它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。attracted吸引;expected期待;requested要求;encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知,这部电影很成功,吸引了许多人去观看,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,认真分析题干及选项,结合设空后的内容,可得出答案。 18.【答案】 B
【考点】不定代词,代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗?——因为没有下雨! 考查代词辨析。All都;None一个也没有;Most大部分;Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因为没有下雨,所以这四个人都没有被淋湿,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意常见不定代词的积累及用法。 19.【答案】 A 【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙。根据“it's up to you to make your life”可知表达“让生活更好”,用比较级“better”。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,先认真阅读题干,再了解各选项单词的意思,结合题干内容可得出答案。 20.【答案】 A
【考点】短语动词,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。take part in 参与;take care of 照顾;take pride in 以……而自豪;pay attention to 注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”,用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意积累常见的动词短语。 21.【答案】 D 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。surveys调查;reports报告;researches研究;
achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就,用名词 “achievements”。故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析,平时多增加词汇,并善于分类记忆。 五、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 22.【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)B
【考点】日常生活类,应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题前先迅速浏览一遍文章,了解文章大意,文章体裁等,然后分析题干,在文章中寻找到线索句,得出答案。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
23.【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C
【考点】故事阅读类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作,母亲说房租要上涨,又收到了Rosa生日派对的邀请,他想给Rosa准备一个礼物,最终选择了一本书送给Rosa,在派对结束后收到了Rosa感谢的信件,他觉得这周结果还是不错的。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题前先认真阅读题干,然后带着问题在文章中寻找线索句,对线索句理解后可得出答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段“Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week”可知,这个故事里最主要的问题是Sam认为他没有钱给Rosa买礼物,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据“Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it”可知,Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下,还是尽量选了一本Rosa喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物,由此可见Sam考虑很周到,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico”可知,Rosa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest”可推断,在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后,Sam应回信很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下,还是花心思为Rosa选择了一本她很喜欢的书,让Sam和Rosa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值,故选C。 24.【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)A
【考点】日常生活类,议论文
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势,决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先阅读文章,抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步加强理解,抓住实质性的东西。 (1)细节理解题。根据“At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats”可知,农贸市场售卖水果,蔬菜和肉类,D选项“厨房用纸”不包括在内,故选D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据“packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets”“many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks”及“most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week”可知,从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物,人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付,杂货店比农贸市场更常开门营业,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据“There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores”可知,这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据“This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food”可知,最后一段主要告诉我们一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点——杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势,故选A。 25.【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)C (4)D (5)B
【考点】人物传记类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确,被人们成为“现代科学之父”。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题前先浏览一遍文章,抓住文章的每一段中心句,后面都是围绕这个中心而展开分析,只要把握了文章的脉络后,相对来说定位就比较方便了,解题就会更加轻松。
(1)推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo realized from his observations that the earth was moving around the sun. …Galileo knew that Copernicus was right”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的,哥白尼也这样认为,伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe with the sun traveling around it…So he was sent to prison”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突,后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段“Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked”及第三段“for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard”伽利略询问这些想法,做实验证明这些想法是否奏效,伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家,可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He is sometimes called the father of modern science because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments” 他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物,用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D。
(5)标题概括题。根据最后一段“his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments”可知文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确,被人们成为“现代科学之父”。标题可概括为“Galileo, father of modern science”。故选B。 六、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
26.【答案】 out of;Turn off;shake the phone;rice;two /2 days 【考点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】略
七、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)
27. was playing;am;asked;to come;are;doing;ran;look;can't get;looking/to look;have;【答案】seen;will;do
【考点】语法填空,故事阅读类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花园里快乐玩耍,她不想再穿着裙子做淑女,于是跑到邻居家去。梅利莎的母亲看到女儿如此开心,意识到自己之前那样要求自己女儿是不对的。
(1)句意:在花园里,莉莉穿着牛仔和衬衫,正在自由奔放地玩耍。根据 “was watching”及“There, in the garden”可知表示过去那个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时。主语是单数名词,动词“play”的过去进行时形式是 “was playing”。故填was playing。
(2)句意:但是我总是被要求像淑女一样穿着裙子。主语 “I”和动词 “ask”之间是被动关系。根据“ always”可知讲述习惯性的动作,是一般现在时的被动形式。主语是“I”,用“am asked”。故填am,asked。 (3)句意:你想要过来喝茶么?句子用 “want to do”表示“想做某事”,表示“想来”用“want to come”。故填to come。
(4)句意:你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”,可知是现在进行时,主语是 “you”,用“are doing”。疑问句将“are”放主语前,主语后用 “doing”。故填are,doing。
(5)句意:有了这些话,她跑到隔壁房。句子讲述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,用动词“run”的过去式 “ran”。故填ran。
(6)句意:今天你看起来很不同。句子表示状态用一般现在时,主语是“you”,表示“看起来”用系动词“look”。故填look。
(7)句意:我敢说你上不去那个地方。根据后文“that's easy ”及“swung herself quickly to the top”可知表达“不能到上面”,用情态动词的否定 “can't”和动词原 “get”。故填can't get。
(8)句意:可能她只是不喜欢像那样。句子用动词短语“like doing”或 “like to do”表达“喜欢做某事”,用“looking”或 “to look”。故填looking/to look。
(9)句意:我从没看到梅利莎看起来如此开心。根据 “never”及“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表达“从没看到过”,用动词的现在完成时,主语是 “I”,谓语动词用“have been”。故填have,seen。
(10)句意:我不会再和以前那样做了。根据“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表达“不会再那样做”,用一般将来时“will do”。故填will,do。
【点评】考查语法填空,此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 八、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
28.【答案】 only;because;should;help;no;but;know;difference;same;herself 【考点】单词拼写,日常生活类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时,姐姐Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐项目,但是作者不喜欢这个,妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服,可以跟对方说“不”,最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法,拒绝了Laura的请求。
【点评】考查单词拼写,做题前先大概阅读文章,了解文章大意,重点分析设空出的句子,结合句意及首字母提示,可得出答案。
九、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
29.【答案】 (1)They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell. (2)⑴They are smart.
For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks. ②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat. ③they can work as guards like dogs.
④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals. ⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats. ⑵They are clean.
For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat. ⑶Pigs have a good sense of smell.
For example, they can help find truffles in the forests. ⑷They are useful.
For example, ①they can provide us with pork.
②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture. ③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people. ④they can work as guards like dogs.
(3)专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。 (4)—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。 (5)⑴Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart ⑵Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean
【考点】任务型阅读,日常生活类,说明文
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍猪好的品质来解开人们对猪的误解,以及养宠物猪需要注意哪些方面。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做题目前先大概浏览一遍文章,然后日常分析题干,根据题干要求,结合原文可得到答案。
(1)根据“Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals”“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“Besides pork (meat from pigs), pigs provide us with many useful products…”可知,猪好的品质有:它们很聪明,干净和有用的。它们有很好的嗅觉,故填They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
(2)根据“Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals”“They can be trained to do tricks”“They can learn to use a little like a cat”“They can work as guards like dogs”及“Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats”可知,猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明,例如他们可以被训练做一些把戏,它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒,它们可以像狗一样当警卫,它们比大多数宠物和野生动物都要聪明,它们比狗和猫容易训练。根据“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”及“They can learn to use a little like a cat”可知,猪很干净,例如它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒。根据“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“They help find truffles(松露)in the forests”可知,猪有很好的嗅觉,例如它们可以帮助找到森林里的松露。根据“Besides pork (meat from pigs), pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people”及“They can work as guards (家具)like dogs”可知,猪很有用,例如它们可以给我们提供猪肉,猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具,猪的一些器官可以用来帮助生病的人,可以像狗一样当警卫。故填 ⑴They are smart. For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks. ②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat. ③they can work as guards like dogs. ④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals. ⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats. ⑵They are clean. For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.
⑶Pigs have a good sense of smell. For example, they can help find truffles in the forests.
⑷They are useful. For example, ①they can provide us with pork. ②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture. ③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people. ④they can work as guards like dogs. (3)experts“专家”;say“说”;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;pigs“猪”;easier to train“更容易训练”;than“比”;dogs and cats“狗和猫”,故填专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
(4)an adult pet dog“一个成年宠物猪”;should not“不应该”;weigh“重量”;more than 150 pounds“超过15磅”,故填:—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
(5)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了猪聪明,干净,有用等这些好的品质,故填 ⑴Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart;⑵Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean. 十、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 30.【答案】 I said \"no\"
Last month, we had a math test. While I was working carefully, my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers. Though it was difficult to refuse him, I said \"no\". This made him angry.
After the test, I explained the reasons to him. We should get what we want by working hard, not by cheating. And also, getting good grades this way doesn't mean you have got the knowledge. I promised to help him with his study. He was very thankful. Now, he is doing better and better with my help.
I am happy with what I did. Saying \"no\" may be difficult but it can lead to a better solution. 【考点】命题作文,提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求自身的经历,并讲述自己的感受,本文用第一人称来写作;时态采用一般过去时为主;讲述自己拒绝他人的经历叙述完整,条理清晰,要点要齐全,句子必须通顺。
【点评】本文以一般过去时,第一人称,介绍了自己拒绝他人的经历叙述完整,条理清晰,衔接恰当。而且使用了一些亮点词汇,例如:want to do sth.想要做某事;get good grades取得好成绩;lead to导致等,同时使用了一些高分句型,例如: Though it was difficult to refuse him, I said \"no\". This made him angry. (though引导的让步状语从句)等。
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